Through the Looking-Glass — Page 11

Vocabulary

ฉัน

chan — I, me; first-person pronoun used informally

พอใจ

phoo jai — Satisfied, content, pleased with something

ที่

thii — At, which, that; relative pronoun or location marker

จะ

ja — Will, going to; future tense marker

อยู่

yuu — To be, to stay, to live somewhere

นี่

nii — This, here; demonstrative pronoun for nearby things

มาก

maak — Very, much, a lot; intensifier

เพียง

phiang — Only, merely, just; limiting adverb

แต่

tae — But, only, however; conjunction showing contrast

รู้สึก

ruu suek — To feel, to sense an emotion or sensation

ร้อน

roon — Hot, warm; describing high temperature

และ

lae — And; conjunction connecting words or clauses

กระหาย

kra haai — Thirsty, craving liquid; feeling of thirst

น้ำ

naam — Water; liquid for drinking

เหลือเกิน

luea geen — Extremely, excessively, beyond measure

รู้

ruu — To know, to be aware of something

ว่า

waa — That; subordinating conjunction introducing a clause

เธอ

thoe — You, she, her; informal pronoun

อยาก

yaak — To want, to desire something

ได้

dai — Can, able to; also past tense marker

อะไร

a rai — What; interrogative pronoun asking about things

ราชินี

raa chi nii — Queen; female monarch or royal ruler

ตรัส

trat — To speak; royal speech verb for monarchs

ด้วย

duai — With, also, too; accompaniment or addition marker

ความ

khwaam — Nominalizer prefix turning adjectives into abstract nouns

เมตตา

met taa — Kindness, compassion, loving goodwill toward others

พร้อม

phroom — Ready, prepared, along with something

กับ

gap — With, and, together with someone or something

หยิบ

yip — To pick up, to grab with fingers

กล่อง

glong — Box, container; rectangular storage object

เล็กๆ

lek lek — Small, tiny; reduplication emphasizing smallness

ออก

ook — Out, to exit, to come out

มา

maa — To come; directional verb toward speaker

จาก

jaak — From, away from; indicating origin or separation

กระเป๋า

kra pao — Bag, purse, pocket; container for carrying items

กิน

gin — To eat, to consume food or drink

บิสกิต

bit sa git — Biscuit; small baked snack or cookie

ไหม

mai — Question particle; yes/no question marker

คิด

khit — To think, to consider, to reflect on

การ

gaan — Nominalizer for actions; act of doing something

พูด

phuut — To speak, to talk, to say something

ไม่

mai — Not, no; negation particle

นั้น

nan — That, those; demonstrative for distant things

คง

khong — Probably, likely; expressing probability or assumption

สุภาพ

su phaap — Polite, courteous, well-mannered

แม้

mae — Even though, although; concessive conjunction

นั่น

nan — That; demonstrative pronoun for a distant object

ไม่ใช่

mai chai — Is not, that is not; negation of identity

สิ่ง

sing — Thing, object, matter; general classifier for items

เธอ

thoe — She, her, you; informal pronoun for females

เลย

loei — At all, ever, so; emphasizer or result marker

ก็

go — Also, then, as well; discourse connector

ตาม

taam — According to, following, to follow along

จึง

jueng — Therefore, so, then; consequential conjunction

รับ

rap — To receive, to accept, to take something offered

มัน

man — It, that thing; informal third-person pronoun

เท่า

thao — As much as, equal to; comparison marker

ทำ

tham — To do, to make, to perform an action

แห้ง

haeng — Dry; lacking moisture or liquid

จน

jon — Until, to the point of; conjunction of result

ไม่เคย

mai khoei — Never, have never done something before

สำลัก

sam lak — To choke, to gag on food or liquid

แทบ

thaep — Almost, nearly, barely; near-completion adverb

ตาย

taai — To die, to be dead; cessation of life

เช่น

chen — Such as, for example, like; giving examples

นี้

nii — This; demonstrative adjective for nearby things

ก่อน

goon — Before, first, prior to something

ใน

nai — In, inside, within; preposition of location

ชีวิต

chii wit — Life, existence; one's living experience

ขณะ

kha na — While, moment, during a period of time

กำลัง

gam lang — Currently, in the process of; progressive marker

ดื่มด่ำ

duem dam — To savor, to drink deeply, to indulge fully

วัด

wat — To measure; also temple (different context)

ขนาด

kha naat — Size, dimension, measurement of an object

สัก

sak — Just a little, somewhat; softening particle

หน่อย

noi — A little bit, slightly; small amount

แล้ว

laeo — Already, then, done; completion or sequence marker

ริบบิ้น

rib bin — Ribbon; decorative strip of fabric

มี

mii — To have, there is, to possess something

รอย

roi — Mark, trace, scar, line left behind

ขีด

kheet — To mark, scratch, draw a line on surface

เป็น

pen — To be, to become; linking verb

นิ้ว

niu — Finger; also unit of measurement (inch)

เริ่ม

roem — To begin, to start an action or process

พื้นดิน

phueen din — Ground, earth, the surface of the land

ปัก

pak — To pin, to plant, to stick into something

หมุด

mut — Pin, peg, stake; small pointed fastener

ไว้

wai — To keep, to place, to retain for later

เมื่อ

muea — When, at the time of; temporal conjunction

ครบ

khrop — Complete, full, all accounted for

สอง

song — Two; the number 2

หลา

laa — Yard; unit of length measurement

เพื่อ

phuea — In order to, for the purpose of

กำหนด

gam not — To set, to fix, to determine a rule or limit

ระยะ

ra ya — Distance, interval, range, span

บอก

bok — To tell, to inform, to say to someone

ทิศทาง

thit thaang — Direction, way, orientation of movement

แก่

gae — To, for; preposition indicating recipient

อีก

iik — Another, more, again; additional amount

ชิ้น

chin — Piece, chunk; classifier for pieces of things

ขอบคุณ

khop khun — Thank you; expression of gratitude

อัน

an — One, a piece; general classifier for objects

เดียว

diao — Single, alone, only one

พอ

pho — Enough, sufficient, just right

หาย

haai — To disappear, to recover, to be gone

ใช่

chai — Yes, that's right; affirmative confirmation

หวัง

wang — To hope, to wish for something

อย่าง

yaang — Like, in the manner of; adverbial marker

ตอบ

top — To answer, to respond to a question

โชคดี

chook dii — Good luck; fortunate, wishing someone luck

รอ

ro — To wait, to await someone or something

คำตอบ

kham top — Answer, response, reply to a question

ต่อ

to — To continue, next, per; connecting or extending

ไป

pai — To go; directional verb away from speaker

สาม

saam — Three; the number 3

ซ้ำ

sam — Again, repeatedly, to repeat an action

ครั้ง

khrang — Time, instance; classifier for occurrences

เพราะ

phro — Because, due to; causal conjunction

กลัว

glua — To fear, to be afraid of something

ลืม

luem — To forget, to fail to remember something

สี่

sii — Four; the number 4

กล่าว

glaao — To say, to state formally; to speak

ลา

laa — To say goodbye, to take leave from someone

ห้า

haa — Five; the number 5