Through the Looking-Glass — Page 1

Vocabulary

และ

lae — And; used to connect words or clauses

พวกเขา

phuak khao — They; third person plural pronoun

ยืน

yuen — To stand; to be in an upright position

อยู่

yu — To be located; to stay or exist somewhere

ใต้

tai — Under; below something

ต้นไม้

ton mai — Tree; a large woody plant

โดย

doi — By; through; indicating means or agent

แต่ละ

tae la — Each; every individual one

คน

khon — Person; human being; also classifier for people

เอา

ao — To take; to get; to put

แขน

khaen — Arm; the upper limb of the body

พาด

phat — To drape or lay something over or across

รอบ

rop — Around; surrounding; one round or cycle

คอ

kho — Neck; the part connecting head and body

ของ

khong — Of; belonging to; possessive particle

อีก

ik — Another; more; additionally

ฝ่าย

fai — Side; faction; party in a conflict

ก็

ko — Also; then; particle indicating continuation or result

รู้

ru — To know; to be aware of something

ได้

dai — Can; able to; also marks past or successful action

ทันที

than thi — Immediately; right away; without delay

ว่า

wa — That; to say; introduces reported speech or clauses

ใคร

khrai — Who; whoever; anyone

เป็น

pen — To be; to have a certain identity or status

เพราะ

phro — Because; due to; also means melodious

หนึ่ง

nueng — One; the number one; a single thing

มี

mi — To have; to possess; there is or are

คำว่า

kham wa — The word; the term; referring to a specific word

ปัก

pak — To embroider; to stitch; to pin or stick into

บน

bon — On; on top of; above

ปก

pok — Cover; collar; front of a garment

เสื้อ

suea — Shirt; top garment; clothing worn on upper body

ดี

di — Good; fine; nice; well

ฉัน

chan — I; me; first person pronoun (informal, often female)

เดา

dao — To guess; to speculate without certainty

คง

khong — Probably; likely; expressing assumption or likelihood

ที่

thi — At; which; that; relative pronoun or location marker

ด้านหลัง

dan lang — The back side; rear part of something

เธอ

thoe — She; her; you (informal, often addressing a female)

พูด

phut — To speak; to talk; to say something

กับ

kap — With; and; to; together with

ตัวเอง

tua eng — Oneself; by oneself; reflexive pronoun

นิ่ง

ning — Still; motionless; quiet and unmoving

จน

jon — Until; so much that; to the point of

ลืม

luem — To forget; to fail to remember something

ไป

pai — To go; away; directional particle indicating movement away

เลย

loei — At all; completely; then; so (emphasis particle)

ชีวิต

chi-wit — Life; existence; one's living being

กำลัง

kam-lang — Currently; in the process of; also means strength

มอง

mong — To look; to gaze; to observe something

รอบๆ

rop rop — All around; in every direction surrounding something

เพื่อ

phuea — In order to; for the purpose of doing something

ดู

du — To look at; to watch; to see something

เขียน

khian — To write; to inscribe letters or words

หรือ

rue — Or; whether; used in questions and alternatives

ไม่

mai — No; not; negation particle

เมื่อ

muea — When; at the time that; once something happened

ตกใจ

tok jai — To be startled; to be shocked or frightened suddenly

เสียง

siang — Sound; voice; noise

มา

ma — To come; directional particle indicating movement toward

จาก

chak — From; away from; originating at a place

เครื่องหมาย

khrueang mai — Sign; mark; symbol; written or printed indicator

ถ้า

tha — If; supposing that; conditional conjunction

คุณ

khun — You; polite second person pronoun; also means virtue

คิด

khit — To think; to consider; to believe something

พวกเรา

phuak rao — We; us; first person plural pronoun

เขา

khao — He; she; they (singular); third person pronoun

ควร

khuan — Should; ought to; it is proper to

จ่ายเงิน

chai ngoen — To pay money; to make a payment

นะ

na — Softening particle; adds emphasis or seeking agreement

ถูก

thuk — To be made or done; correct; cheap; passive marker

สร้าง

sang — To build; to create; to construct something

ให้

hai — To give; for; to cause; benefactive marker

ฟรีๆ

fri fri — For free; at no cost; without payment

ไม่ว่า

mai wa — Regardless of; no matter what; whether or not

จะ

cha — Will; future tense marker; about to do something

อย่างไร

yang rai — How; in what way; however it may be

ก็ตาม

ko tam — Nevertheless; anyway; no matter; even so

ในทางตรงกันข้าม

nai thang trong kan kham — On the contrary; in the opposite direction or sense

เสริม

soem — To supplement; to add to; to reinforce something

ขึ้น

khuen — Up; to rise; directional particle indicating upward movement

ด้วย

duai — Also; too; with; additionally; together with

ขอโทษ

kho thot — Sorry; excuse me; to apologize for something

มาก

mak — Very; much; a lot; to a great degree

จริงๆ

ching ching — Really; truly; genuinely; used for emphasis

สิ่ง

sing — Thing; object; an entity or matter

เดียว

diao — Single; only one; alone; just one

เนื้อเพลง

nuea phleng — Song lyrics; the words of a song

เก่าๆ

kao kao — Old; outdated; referring to old or ancient things

ยัง

yang — Still; yet; also; continuing to do something

ดัง

dang — Loud; famous; resonating with sound

ก้อง

kong — To echo; to resound; to reverberate loudly

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or time

หัว

hua — Head; the top of the body; also leader

เหมือน

muean — Like; similar to; resembling something else

นาฬิกา

na-li-ka — Clock; watch; an instrument measuring time

แทบ

thaep — Almost; barely; nearly; just about

อด

ot — To refrain from; to hold back; to resist doing something

มัน

man — It; him; her; informal third person pronoun

ออกมา

ok ma — To come out; to emerge from inside somewhere

ดังๆ

dang dang — Loudly; in a loud manner; with great sound

ตกลง

tok long — To agree; to settle; okay; to decide together

สู้รบ

su rop — To fight; to battle; to engage in combat

บอก

bok — To tell; to inform; to say to someone

ทำลาย

tham lai — To destroy; to damage; to ruin something

ของเล่น

khong len — Toy; a plaything for children

ใหม่

mai — New; fresh; recently made or acquired

สวยงาม

suai ngam — Beautiful; lovely; aesthetically pleasing

แล้ว

laeo — Already; then; after; indicates completed action

อีกา

i ka — Crow; a large black bird

ตัว

tua — Body; classifier for animals and some objects

มหึมา

ma-hue-ma — Enormous; gigantic; extremely large in size

บิน

bin — To fly; to travel through the air

ลงมา

long ma — To come down; to descend toward something

ดำ

dam — Black; dark in color

สนิท

sa-nit — Close; solid; intimate; completely (as in pitch black)

ถัง

thang — Barrel; tank; bucket; a container for liquids

ทำให้

tham hai — To cause; to make something happen or become

วีรบุรุษ

wi-ra-bu-rut — Hero; a brave and noble person

ทั้งสอง

thang song — Both; all two; the two of them together

ตกใจกลัว

tok jai klua — To be frightened; terrified; startled with fear

การ

kan — Act; action; process; nominalizing prefix for verbs

ทะเลาะเบาะแว้ง

tha-lao bo waeng — Quarrel; argument; a noisy dispute or squabble

สิ้น

sin — End; to end; finished; depleted

อะไร

a-rai — What; anything; something; interrogative pronoun

แต่

tae — But; however; yet; introduces a contrast

ไม่ใช่

mai chai — Is not; no; that is incorrect or wrong

อย่างนั้น

yang nan — Like that; in that way; that manner