Through the Looking-Glass — Page 2

Vocabulary

ทุก

túk — Every, all, each one without exception

สิ่ง

sìng — Thing, object, matter, or entity

อย่าง

yàang — Type, kind, manner, or way of something

เคี้ยว

khîaw — To chew food with the teeth

ไป

pai — To go, move away from current location

หมด

mòt — All gone, finished, used up completely

คิด

khít — To think, consider, or calculate something

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a place or context

ใจ

jai — Heart, mind, inner feelings or thoughts

และ

láe — And, connecting words, phrases, or clauses

เธอ

thoe — She, her, or informal second-person pronoun

ก็

kô — Also, then, so; discourse particle linking clauses

เต็ม

tem — Full, filled to capacity, complete

ด้วย

dûay — Also, too, with, together with something

เข็ม

khěm — Needle, pin used for sewing or fastening

หมุด

mùt — Pin, tack, small pointed fastening device

ทั้ง

tháng — Both, all, entirety of a group

นั้น

nán — That, those; demonstrative pronoun for distant things

ขอ

khǒo — To request, ask for, or beg something

ฉัน

chǎn — I, me; informal first-person pronoun (female/casual)

จัด

jàt — To arrange, organize, set up neatly

ผ้า

phâa — Cloth, fabric, textile material

คลุม

khlum — To cover, drape over, wrap something

ไหล่

lài — Shoulder, the upper part of the arm joint

ให้

hâi — To give; causative marker meaning to make/let

ตรง

trong — Straight, direct, exact, right at a point

คุณ

khun — You; polite second-person pronoun or title

ได้

dâai — Can, able to; also marks past or resultative action

ไหม

mǎi — Question particle asking yes or no

พูด

phûut — To speak, talk, or say something

ออก

òok — To exit, go out, come out from inside

มา

maa — To come, move toward the speaker

ดังๆ

dang-dang — Loudly, with a loud sound or voice

ไม่

mâi — No, not; negation particle for verbs and adjectives

รู้

rúu — To know, to be aware of something

ว่า

wâa — That; introduces reported speech or a clause

มัน

man — It; informal third-person or impersonal pronoun

เป็น

pen — To be, to exist as, to have a condition

อะไร

a-rai — What, anything; question word for things

ราชินี

raa-chí-nii — Queen, female monarch or royal ruler

น้ำ

náam — Water, liquid, or fluid substance

เสียง

sǐang — Sound, voice, noise produced by something

โศก

sòok — Sorrow, grief, deep sadness or mourning

เศร้า

sâo — Sad, sorrowful, feeling unhappy or melancholic

ดื้อ

dûue — Stubborn, disobedient, refusing to listen

เสีย

sǐa — Broken, ruined, wasted; negative aspect particle

จริง

jing — True, real, genuine, actually the case

เอา

ao — To take, get, or want; casual auxiliary verb

ปัก

pàk — To pin, stick in, embroider, plant into something

นี้

níi — This, these; demonstrative for nearby things

แล้ว

láew — Already, then, after that; completion marker

โน้น

nóon — Over there, that yonder; far demonstrative pronoun

แต่

tàe — But, however, only; contrast or limitation word

ยอม

yoom — To yield, accept, comply, or give in

เข้า

khâo — To enter, go in, move into something

ที่

thîi — At, place, which; relative pronoun or location word

สัก

sàk — Just, even one; indefinite or mild quantity marker

ที

thii — Time, instance, occasion; classifier for times

มี

mii — To have, there is/are something present

ทาง

thaang — Way, path, road, direction toward something

หรอก

ròok — Particle softening negation or dismissive assertion

ถ้า

thâa — If, in the case that; conditional conjunction

ไว้

wáai — To keep, put aside, store for future use

ข้าง

khâang — Side, beside, next to something or someone

เดียว

diaw — One, single, alone, only one of something

ขณะ

khà-nà — Moment, while, at the time of something

ค่อยๆ

khôi-khôi — Slowly, gradually, little by little, gently

โอ้โห

ôo-hǒo — Wow, oh my; exclamation of surprise or admiration

ผม

phǒm — I, me; polite first-person pronoun used by males

ของ

khǒong — Of, belonging to; possessive particle

นี่

nîi — Here, this; proximal demonstrative or calling attention

อยู่

yùu — To be located, to stay, to live somewhere

สภาพ

sà-phâap — Condition, state, situation of something

กัน

kan — Each other, together; reciprocal or collective marker

แปรง

praeng — Brush; to brush hair or teeth

พัน

phan — To wind around, wrap, bandage something

พร้อม

phróom — Ready, prepared, complete with everything needed

ถอน

thǒon — To pull out, withdraw, remove from a place

หายใจ

hǎai-jai — To breathe, inhale and exhale air

ทำ

tham — To do, make, perform an action

หวี

wǐi — Comb; to comb hair neatly

หาย

hǎai — To disappear, vanish, or recover from illness

เมื่อ

mûea — When, at the time that something happened

วาน

waan — Yesterday or previous day; past day reference

แกะ

kàe — Sheep; also to peel, unwrap, or undo something

ระมัดระวัง

rá-mát-rá-wang — Careful, cautious, taking great care with something

พยายาม

phá-yaa-yaam — To try, attempt, make an effort to do

เพื่อ

phûea — For, in order to, for the purpose of

เรียบร้อย

rîap-róoi — Neat, tidy, orderly, well-organized and proper

นั่น

nân — That, those; mid-distance demonstrative pronoun

แน่

nâe — Certain, sure, definitely; asserting confidence

ตอน

toon — Period, episode, moment, section of time

ดู

duu — To look, watch, observe something carefully

ดี

dii — Good, fine, nice, well, of good quality

ขึ้น

khûen — To rise, go up, increase; upward directional verb

มาก

mâak — Much, many, a lot, very; high degree

เลย

loei — So, therefore, at all; emphatic or resultative particle

หลัง

lǎng — After, behind, back part of something

จาก

jàak — From, away from, departing a place

ส่วน

sùan — Part, portion, section of a whole

ใหญ่

yài — Big, large, great in size or extent

เสร็จ

sèt — Finished, completed, done with a task

จริงๆ

jing-jing — Really, truly, genuinely, absolutely for real

ควร

khuan — Should, ought to, advisable to do something

จะ

jà — Will, going to; future tense marker

สาว

sǎao — Young woman, girl, maiden, young female

ใช้

cháai — To use, utilize, employ something for purpose

ตัว

tua — Body, self; classifier for animals and clothing

คน

khon — Person, people, human being; classifier for people

ยินดี

yin-dii — Glad, pleased, happy to do something

รับ

ráp — To receive, accept, get something given

ความ

khwaam — Nominalizer prefix creating abstract nouns from adjectives

พอใจ

phoo-jai — Satisfied, content, pleased with something

ยิ่ง

yîng — Even more, increasingly, the more something is so

สอง

sǒong — Two, the number 2

ต่อ

tòo — Per, against, to connect; continuation or ratio

สัปดาห์

sàp-daa — Week, a period of seven days

แยม

yaem — Jam, fruit preserve spread on bread

วัน

wan — Day, a single calendar day

เว้น

wên — To skip, except, leave out, omit something

อด

òt — To abstain, go without, refrain from something

หัวเราะ

hǔa-ró — To laugh, make sounds of amusement

อยาก

yàak — To want, desire, wish to do something

จ้าง

jâang — To hire, employ someone for a job

ชอบ

chôop — To like, enjoy, be fond of something

อร่อย

a-ròi — Delicious, tasty, very good to eat

นะ

ná — Particle softening statements or seeking agreement

ไร

rai — What, anything; used in negative or question contexts

แม้

máe — Even though, even if, although; concessive conjunction

ตาม

taam — To follow, according to, along with something

กฎ

kòt — Rule, regulation, law to be followed

คือ

khue — Is, means, that is to say; equative verb

พรุ่ง

phrûng — Tomorrow; the next coming day

เด็ดขาด

dèt-khàat — Absolutely, strictly, decisively without exception

ต้อง

tôong — Must, have to, required to do something

บาง

baang — Some, certain, thin; refers to a portion

ครั้ง

khráng — Time, instance, occasion; classifier for occurrences

บ้าง

bâang — Some, somewhat, a bit; vague quantity particle

สิ

sì — Imperative particle urging action or mild insistence

โต้แย้ง

tôo-yáeng — To argue, dispute, rebut, or counter an argument