Through the Looking-Glass — Page 1

Vocabulary

นี่

nîi — This; used to point to something nearby.

คือ

khuue — Is; to be; used for definitions or identification.

สิ่ง

sìng — Thing; object; an abstract or concrete entity.

ประดิษฐ์

prà-dìt — To invent or create something original.

ของ

khɔ̌ɔng — Of; belonging to; possessive particle.

ฉัน

chǎn — I; me; first-person pronoun, informal female.

เอง

eeng — Oneself; by oneself; emphatic self-reference.

หลังจาก

lǎng-jàak — After; following a particular event or time.

ผ่าน

phàan — To pass; to go through or by something.

ไป

pai — To go; directional particle indicating away.

สัก

sàk — A little; just; used before a quantity.

ครู่

khrûu — A short while; a brief moment in time.

เสียง

sǐang — Sound; voice; noise of any kind.

ต่างๆ

tàang-tàang — Various; different kinds; assorted types.

ก็

gɔ̂ɔ — Also; then; a connective or softening particle.

ดู

duu — To look; to watch; to appear or seem.

เหมือน

mǔuean — Like; similar to; resembling something else.

จะ

jà — Will; future tense marker; going to do.

ค่อยๆ

khôi-khôi — Gradually; slowly and steadily over time.

เงียบ

ngîap — Quiet; silent; absence of noise.

ลง

long — Down; to decrease; directional particle downward.

จน

jon — Until; to the point that something occurs.

ทุก

thúk — Every; all; each without exception.

อย่าง

yàang — Kind; way; type; manner of something.

เป็น

pen — To be; to have a condition or state.

ความ

khwaam — Abstract noun prefix; converts adjectives to nouns.

สนิท

sà-nìt — Close; intimate; deeply quiet or unconscious.

และ

láe — And; connecting words or clauses together.

เงย

ngoei — To raise one's head upward to look.

หัว

hǔa — Head; top part of the body.

ขึ้น

khûen — Up; to rise; directional particle upward.

ด้วย

dûuai — Also; with; too; together with something.

ตกใจ

tòk-jai — To be startled; frightened suddenly by something.

เล็กน้อย

lék-nɔ́i — A little; slightly; a small amount.

ไม่

mâi — Not; negation particle for verbs and adjectives.

มี

mii — To have; there is; to exist.

ใคร

khrai — Who; anyone; somebody or nobody.

อยู่

yùu — To be; to stay; continuous aspect marker.

ให้

hâi — To give; to let; causative or benefactive marker.

เห็น

hěn — To see; to notice visually.

เลย

looei — At all; ever; so; emphatic particle.

ความคิด

khwaam-khít — Thought; idea; an opinion or notion.

แรก

râak — First; initial; the earliest of something.

เธอ

thooe — She; her; you (informal, often to females).

คง

khong — Probably; likely; expressing probability or supposition.

กำลัง

gam-lang — Currently; in the process of doing something.

ฝัน

fǎn — To dream; a dream during sleep.

เกี่ยวกับ

gìao-gàp — About; concerning; related to a topic.

สิงโต

sing-too — Lion; a large wild cat.

เหล่า

làao — Those; a group of; plural classifier.

ผู้

phûu — Person; one who; prefix for doer of action.

ส่ง

sòng — To send; to deliver; to dispatch.

สาร

sǎan — Message; substance; a communicated piece of information.

ประหลาด

prà-làat — Strange; odd; unusual in an unexpected way.

นั้น

nán — That; those; referring to something previously mentioned.

อย่างไร

yàang-rai — How; in what way or manner.

ก็ตาม

gɔ̂ɔ-taam — However; anyway; regardless of the situation.

จาน

jaan — Plate; dish used for serving food.

ใบ

bai — Classifier for flat objects like plates or leaves.

ใหญ่

yài — Big; large; great in size.

ยัง

yang — Still; yet; also used to indicate continuation.

วาง

waang — To place; to put down an object.

แทบ

thâap — Almost; nearly; hardly; at the edge of.

เท้า

tháao — Foot; feet; lower limb used for walking.

ซึ่ง

sûeng — Which; that; a relative pronoun connector.

ที่

thîi — At; that; which; place or relative pronoun.

พยายาม

phá-yaa-yaam — To try; to make an effort to do.

ตัด

tàt — To cut; to slice through something.

เค้ก

khéek — Cake; a sweet baked dessert.

ดังนั้น

dang-nán — Therefore; so; as a result of that.

ได้

dâai — Can; could; to get; ability or past marker.

พูด

phûut — To speak; to talk; to say something.

กับ

gàp — With; and; together with someone or something.

ตัวเอง

tua-eeng — Oneself; yourself; one's own self.

เว้นแต่

wén-tàae — Unless; except; with the exception of.

พวกเรา

phûak-rao — We; us; our group of people.

คน

khon — Person; people; human being classifier.

ส่วน

sùuan — Part; portion; section of something larger.

หนึ่ง

nùeng — One; the number one; a single unit.

ความฝัน

khwaam-fǎn — Dream; a vision or aspiration during sleep.

เดียวกัน

diao-gan — Same; the very same thing or place.

เพียงแต่

phiang-tàae — Only; merely; just; nothing more than.

หวัง

wǎng — To hope; to wish for something desired.

ว่า

wâa — That; to say; complementizer particle in speech.

มัน

man — It; he/she (informal); third-person pronoun.

ไม่ใช่

mâi-châi — Is not; to not be; negation of identity.

ราชา

raa-chaa — King; a male monarch ruling a kingdom.

แดง

daeng — Red; the color red.

ชอบ

chɔ̂ɔp — To like; to enjoy; to be fond of.

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or time.

อื่น

ùuen — Other; another; different from this one.

ต่อ

tɔ̀ɔ — To continue; per; against; connecting particle.

น้ำเสียง

náam-sǐang — Tone of voice; manner of speaking.

บ่น

bòn — To complain; to grumble; mutter dissatisfaction.

อยาก

yàak — To want; to desire; to wish to do.

ปลุก

plùk — To wake someone up; to awaken another person.

เขา

khǎo — He; she; him; her; third-person pronoun.

เกิด

gòoet — To be born; to occur; to happen.

อะไร

à-rai — What; anything; used in questions about things.

ขณะ

khà-nà — While; moment; during a particular time.

ถูก

thùuk — To be hit; passive marker; cheap; correct.

ขัด

khàt — To interrupt; to obstruct; to conflict with.

จังหวะ

jang-wà — Rhythm; beat; timing; an opportune moment.

ตะโกน

tà-goon — To shout; to yell loudly at someone.

ดัง

dang — Loud; famous; producing a strong sound.

ลั่น

lân — To ring out; to sound loudly and sharply.

เช็ค

chék — Check; to check; also a chess term.

อัศวิน

àt-sà-win — Knight; a warrior or chess piece knight.

สวม

sùam — To wear; to put on clothing or armor.

เกราะ

grɔ̀ — Armor; protective covering worn in battle.

สี

sǐi — Color; shade; hue of something.

แดงเข้ม

daeng-khêm — Dark red; deep red color.

ควบ

khûap — To gallop; to ride a horse at speed.

ม้า

máa — Horse; a large domesticated riding animal.

มา

maa — To come; directional particle toward speaker.

หา

hǎa — To look for; to seek; to find.

พร้อม

phrɔ́ɔm — Ready; prepared; along with; simultaneously.

แกว่ง

gwàeng — To swing; to wave back and forth.

กระบอง

grà-bɔɔng — Club; mace; a heavy striking weapon.

พอดี

phɔɔ-dii — Just right; exactly; fitting perfectly.

ถึง

thǔeng — To reach; until; to arrive at a place.

ตัว

tua — Body; classifier for animals, clothing, letters.

หยุด

yùt — To stop; to halt; to cease movement.

กะทันหัน

gà-than-hǎn — Suddenly; abruptly; without any warning.

แก

gae — You; he/she; informal pronoun, slightly rude.

นักโทษ

nák-thôot — Prisoner; convict; someone held captive.

ข้า

khâa — I; me; archaic or formal first-person pronoun.

ร้อง

rɔ́ɔng — To cry out; to sing; to call aloud.

ตก

tòk — To fall; to drop; to descend.

จาก

jàak — From; away from; departing a place or person.

หลัง

lǎng — Back; behind; after; rear part of something.

แม้

máae — Even though; although; despite the fact.

แต่

tàae — But; however; yet; contrasting conjunction.

รู้สึก

rúu-sùek — To feel; to sense; to experience an emotion.

เป็นห่วง

pen-hùang — To be worried; to be concerned about someone.

มากกว่า

mâak-gwàa — More than; greater in degree or amount.

มอง

mɔɔng — To look at; to gaze toward something.

วิตกกังวล

wí-tòk-gang-won — Anxious; worried; feeling nervous about something.

อีก

ìik — More; again; another; additionally.

ครั้ง

khráng — Time; occasion; instance; classifier for occurrences.

ทันที

than-thii — Immediately; at once; right away.

นั่ง

nâng — To sit; to be seated.

บน

bon — On; on top of; above a surface.

อาน

aan — Saddle; seat placed on a horse's back.

สบาย

sà-baai — Comfortable; at ease; feeling well and relaxed.

เริ่ม

rôoem — To begin; to start something.

ตรง

trong — Straight; direct; exactly at a point.

แทรก

sâaek — To insert; to interrupt; to wedge in between.