Through the Looking-Glass — Page 3

Vocabulary

ฉัน

chan — First person pronoun: I, me

สงสัย

song-sai — To wonder, suspect, or be curious about something

นะ

na — Particle softening tone or seeking agreement

ว่า

wa — That; used to introduce a clause or quote

กฎ

kot — Rule, law, or regulation

ของ

khong — Of; belonging to; possessive particle

การ

kan — Prefix nominalizing verbs; act or process of

ต่อสู้

to-su — To fight, struggle, or combat against something

นั้น

nan — That; demonstrative pronoun referring to something distant

มี

mi — To have; there is/are

อะไร

a-rai — What; anything; interrogative pronoun

บ้าง

bang — Some; any; somewhat; used for variety or examples

เธอ

thoe — She, her, or you (informal, often feminine)

พูด

phut — To speak, talk, or say something

กับ

kap — With; and; together with

ตัวเอง

tua-eng — Oneself; by oneself; reflexive pronoun

ขณะ

kha-na — While; moment; at the time of

ที่

thi — At; place; relative pronoun marker

เฝ้า

fao — To watch over, guard, or keep vigil

มอง

mong — To look at, gaze, or observe

คอย

khoi — To wait, watch, or keep looking for

แอบ

aep — To secretly do something; to sneak or hide

ออกมา

ok-ma — To come out; emerge from inside somewhere

จาก

chak — From; away from; departing a place

ที่ซ่อน

thi-son — Hiding place; a spot to conceal oneself

อย่าง

yang — Like; in a manner of; type or kind

ขี้กลัว

khi-klua — Cowardly; easily frightened; timid person

ข้อ

kho — Clause, item, rule, or joint of body

หนึ่ง

nueng — One; the number one

ดู

du — To look, watch, or seem like something

เหมือน

muean — Like, similar to, resembling something else

จะ

cha — Future tense marker; will, going to

เป็น

pen — To be; to have a condition or status

ถ้า

tha — If; conditional conjunction introducing a hypothesis

อัศวิน

at-sa-win — Knight; a mounted armored warrior or champion

คน

khon — Person, people; classifier for humans

ชก

chok — To punch, strike with a fist

อีก

ik — Another, more, again, additionally

เขา

khao — He, she, him, her, they (third person)

ก็

ko — Also, then, well; connecting or concessive particle

ทำให้

tham-hai — To cause, make, or result in something

ตก

tok — To fall, drop, or descend from above

ม้า

ma — Horse; chess piece; animal used for riding

และ

lae — And; connecting words, phrases, or clauses

พลาด

phlat — To miss, slip up, or make an error

เอง

eng — Self; oneself; by one's own effort

ลงมา

long-ma — To come down; descend toward the speaker

พวกเขา

phuak-khao — They, them; third person plural pronoun

ถือ

thue — To hold, carry, or consider something

กระบอง

kra-bong — Club, baton, or staff used as a weapon

ด้วย

duai — Also, with, too; additional particle

แขน

khaen — Arm; the upper limb of the body

ราวกับ

rao-kap — As if; as though; resembling a situation

หุ่นเชิด

hun-choet — Puppet; a figure controlled by someone else

ช่าง

chang — How very; exclamation of degree; craftsman

ดัง

dang — Loud; famous; making a strong sound

เสียง

siang — Sound, noise, voice, or audio

เช่นนั้น

chen-nan — Like that; in that manner; such as that

เวลา

we-la — Time; period; moment when something occurs

ล้ม

lom — To fall down, topple, or collapse

ชุด

chut — Set, suit, outfit, or complete collection

อุปกรณ์

up-pa-kon — Equipment, tools, gear, or apparatus

ก่อไฟ

ko-fai — To make a fire; to start a fire

ทั้ง

thang — Both; all; entirely; including everything

ลง

long — To go down, descend, or put down

ใส่กัน

sai-kan — To clash, attack each other, engage in fighting

สี

si — Color; shade; hue of something visible

เลย

loei — At all; so; therefore; particle of emphasis

ที

thi — Time; occasion; once; a turn or instance

เดียว

diao — Single, alone, only one, just one

เงียบ

ngiap — Quiet, silent, hushed, making no noise

สงบ

sa-ngop — Calm, peaceful, tranquil, undisturbed

เช่นนี้

chen-ni — Like this; in this manner; such as this

พวกมัน

phuak-man — They, them (referring to animals or things)

ให้

hai — To give; to allow; causative marker

ขึ้น

khuen — To go up, rise, increase, ascend

ได้

dai — Can, able to; past tense marker; to get

โต๊ะ

to — Table; flat-surfaced furniture for placing things

ไม่

mai — Not; negation particle in Thai sentences

สังเกต

sang-ket — To notice, observe, or pay attention to

เห็น

hen — To see, notice, or perceive visually

มัก

mak — Often, usually, tend to do something

ทาง

thang — Way, path, direction, or route

หัว

hua — Head; top; front part of something

เสมอ

sa-moe — Always, constantly, equally, all the time

จบ

chop — To end, finish, conclude something

คู่

khu — Pair, couple, partner, or counterpart

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a place or time

แบบ

baep — Style, pattern, type, form, or manner

นี้

ni — This; demonstrative pronoun for nearby things

เคียง

khiang — Alongside, beside, next to something or someone

ข้าง

khang — Side, beside, next to, lateral position

กัน

kan — Together, each other, mutually, reciprocally

เมื่อ

muea — When; at the time that something happened

ลุก

luk — To stand up, rise, or get up

มา

ma — To come; directional particle toward speaker

ครั้ง

khrang — Time, occasion, instance; classifier for occurrences

จับ

chap — To grab, catch, hold, or arrest someone

มือ

mue — Hand; the body part used to grip

แล้ว

laeo — Already; then; after that; completion marker

แดง

daeng — Red; the color red

ควบ

khuap — To gallop; ride a horse at full speed

หนี

ni — To flee, escape, or run away from

ไป

pai — To go; directional particle away from speaker

มัน

man — It; he/she (informal); that thing

ชัยชนะ

chai-cha-na — Victory, triumph, winning over an opponent

ยิ่งใหญ่

ying-yai — Grand, great, magnificent, impressive in scale

อลังการ

a-lang-kan — Spectacular, magnificent, elaborate, breathtakingly impressive

มิใช่

mi-chai — Is not; formal negation of identity or fact

หรือ

rue — Or; question particle at end of sentence

ขาว

khao — White; the color white

กล่าว

klao — To say, state, or declare (formal register)

เดิน

doen — To walk, move on foot

หอบ

hop — To pant, breathe heavily, gasp for air

หายใจ

hai-jai — To breathe; intake and release of air

รู้

ru — To know, be aware of, understand something

ความ

khwam — Nominalizing prefix for abstract nouns and concepts

แน่ใจ

nae-jai — To be certain, sure, or confident about something

อยาก

yak — To want, desire, or wish for something

นักโทษ

nak-thot — Prisoner, convict, inmate held in custody

ใคร

khrai — Who; anyone; interrogative pronoun for people

ราชินี

ra-chi-ni — Queen; female monarch or ruler of kingdom

ข้าม

kham — To cross over, pass across, traverse

ลำธาร

lam-than — Stream, brook, small flowing body of water

ถัด

that — Next, following, adjacent in sequence or position

พา

pha — To take, lead, or bring someone along

ถึง

thueng — To reach, arrive at, until, up to

ปลาย

plai — End, tip, extremity of something; far end

ป่า

pa — Forest, jungle, wilderness, wooded area

ปลอดภัย

plot-phai — Safe, secure, free from danger or harm

ต้อง

tong — Must, have to, need to do something

กลับ

klap — To return, go back, reverse direction

นั่น

nan — That (over there); demonstrative pointing to distance

คือ

khue — Is, means, that is; defining or equating particle

จุด

chut — Point, spot, dot; to light or ignite

สิ้นสุด

sin-sut — To end, terminate, conclude, come to finish

ขอบคุณ

khop-khun — Thank you; expression of gratitude

มาก

mak — Very, much, many, a lot, greatly

ช่วย

chuai — To help, assist, aid someone in need

ถอด

thot — To remove, take off clothing or gear

หมวกเกราะ

muak-krao — Helmet; protective headgear worn in battle

คุณ

khun — You (polite); also an honorific title

ไหม

mai — Question particle indicating yes/no inquiry