Through the Looking-Glass — Page 8

Vocabulary

พวกเขา

phuak khao — Third person plural pronoun meaning 'they' or 'them'.

เดิน

doen — To walk; move on foot from place to place.

ต่อไป

to pai — To continue; carry on further ahead.

อีก

ik — Again; more; another additional instance.

หน่อย

noi — A little; slightly; used to soften requests.

อย่าง

yang — In a manner; type or kind of something.

เงียบๆ

ngiap ngiap — Quietly; silently; in a very hushed manner.

หลังจาก

lang chak — After; following a particular event or time.

นั้น

nan — That; referring to something previously mentioned or distant.

อัศวิน

atsawin — A knight; armored warrior serving a lord.

หลับตา

lap ta — To close one's eyes; shut the eyelids.

พึมพำ

phuem pham — To mumble; mutter quietly to oneself.

กับ

kap — With; together with; and (linking nouns).

ตัวเอง

tua eng — Oneself; by oneself; one's own self.

และ

lae — And; connecting words, phrases, or clauses together.

คอย

khoi — To wait; to keep watch in anticipation.

จับตาดู

chap ta du — To watch closely; observe carefully with attention.

ด้วย

duai — Also; too; with; an additional element included.

ความกังวล

khwam kangwon — Worry; anxiety; a feeling of concern or unease.

ว่า

wa — That; used to introduce a clause or statement.

เขา

khao — He; she; him; her; third person pronoun.

จะ

cha — Will; going to; future tense marker in Thai.

ล้ม

lom — To fall down; topple over; collapse to ground.

เมื่อไหร่

muea rai — When; at what time something will happen.

ศิลปะ

sinlapa — Art; a creative skill or artistic discipline.

อัน

an — A classifier for various objects; one item.

ยิ่งใหญ่

ying yai — Grand; great; magnificent and impressively large.

ของ

khong — Of; belonging to; possessive particle in Thai.

การ

kan — Nominalizer prefix indicating an action or process.

ขี่ม้า

khi ma — To ride a horse; equestrian activity or skill.

เริ่ม

roem — To begin; start an action or process.

พูด

phut — To speak; talk; utter words to someone.

ขึ้น

khuen — Up; upward; to rise or increase direction.

กะทันหัน

kathan han — Suddenly; abruptly; happening without any prior warning.

เสียง

siang — Sound; voice; an audible noise or tone.

ดัง

dang — Loud; producing a strong audible sound.

พร้อม

phrom — Ready; prepared; simultaneously at the same time.

โบก

bok — To wave; swing a limb or object outward.

แขนขวา

khaen khwa — Right arm; the arm on the right side.

ขณะ

khana — While; during; at the moment something occurs.

คือ

khue — Is; means; to be; defining or equating things.

รักษา

raksa — To maintain; preserve; keep in good condition.

ประโยค

prayok — A sentence; a grammatical unit of language.

ก็

ko — Also; then; a discourse particle linking ideas.

จบลง

chop long — To end; come to a finish or conclusion.

เช่นกัน

chen kan — Likewise; as well; in the same manner too.

เมื่อ

muea — When; at the time that something happened.

หัวทิ่ม

hua thim — Headfirst; falling or diving with head pointing down.

ลงบน

long bon — Down onto; descending upon a surface below.

พื้น

phuen — Floor; ground; a flat surface underfoot.

กลาง

klang — Middle; center; the midpoint of something.

ทาง

thang — Path; road; way; direction toward somewhere.

ที่

thi — At; which; that; a relative particle or place marker.

กำลัง

kamlang — Currently; in the process of doing something now.

อยู่

yu — To be; to stay; located at a place.

พอดี

pho di — Just right; exactly; fitting perfectly at that moment.

คราวนี้

khrao ni — This time; on this particular occasion now.

เธอ

thoe — She; you (informal); feminine second or third person.

ตกใจ

tok chai — To be startled; shocked; suddenly frightened or surprised.

มาก

mak — Very; much; a lot; to a great degree.

ทีเดียว

thi diao — Quite; indeed; used for emphasis or intensification.

น้ำเสียง

nam siang — Tone of voice; the quality of how one speaks.

กังวล

kangwon — To worry; be anxious; feel concern about something.

พยุง

phayung — To support; prop up; help someone stay upright.

หวังว่า

wang wa — To hope that; expressing a wish or expectation.

ไม่มี

mai mi — There is not; lacking; to not have something.

กระดูก

kraduk — Bone; the hard internal skeletal structure.

หัก

hak — Broken; snapped; fractured into separate pieces.

นะ

na — Sentence-final particle seeking agreement or softening tone.

อะไร

arai — What; anything; used in questions about things.

น่า

na — Worthy of; deserving; used before adjectives for evaluation.

พูดถึง

phut thueng — To mention; talk about; bring up a topic.

หรอก

rok — Sentence-final particle indicating negation or dismissal.

กล่าว

klao — To say; speak; state in a formal manner.

ราวกับว่า

rao kap wa — As if; as though something were the case.

ไม่แคร์

mai khae — To not care; be indifferent; show no concern.

เลย

loei — At all; so; used for emphasis or surprise.

หาก

hak — If; in the event that a condition occurs.

สัก

sak — About; approximately; some; used before small numbers.

สอง

song — Two; the number two in Thai counting.

สาม

sam — Three; the number three in Thai counting.

ชิ้น

chin — Piece; chunk; classifier for pieces of things.

อย่างที่

yang thi — As; in the way that something is described.

ฉัน

chan — I; me; first person pronoun used by females.

สมดุล

somdul — Balance; equilibrium; a state of equal stability.

ให้

hai — To give; to let; causing or allowing an action.

ถูกต้อง

thuk tong — Correct; right; accurate; properly done or stated.

แบบนี้

baep ni — Like this; in this particular way or manner.

แหละ

lae — Emphatic particle; that's it; expressing finality or emphasis.

เข้าใจ

khao chai — To understand; comprehend; grasp the meaning clearly.

ไหม

mai — Question particle used at the end of yes/no questions.

ปล่อย

ploi — To release; let go; free something from grasp.

บังเหียน

bangian — Reins; straps used to control and guide a horse.

ม้า

ma — Horse; a large domesticated mammal used for riding.

แล้ว

laeo — Already; then; after; indicating completion of action.

ยื่น

yuen — To extend; reach out; hold something out forward.

แขน

khaen — Arm; the upper limb of the human body.

ทั้งสอง

thang song — Both; the two of them together simultaneously.

ออก

ok — Out; outward; away from a center or inside.

เพื่อ

phuea — In order to; for the purpose of doing.

แสดง

sadaeng — To show; demonstrate; perform or display something visibly.

เห็น

hen — To see; perceive visually; catch sight of.

หมายความว่า

mai khwam wa — To mean; signify; express a particular intended meaning.

หงายหลัง

ngai lang — To fall backward; land flat on one's back.

ลง

long — Down; downward; to descend or go lower.

กลิ้ง

kling — To roll; tumble; move by rotating over surface.

ใต้

tai — Under; beneath; below a surface or object.

เท้า

thao — Foot; the lower extremity used for walking.

ฝึกซ้อม

fuek som — To practice; train; rehearse a skill repeatedly.

เยอะๆ

yoe yoe — A lot; many times; in great quantity repeatedly.

แค่นั้น

khae nan — Just that; only that; nothing more is needed.

ซ้ำ

sam — To repeat; do again; occurring more than once.

ไป

pai — To go; move away; directional particle indicating away.

เรื่อยๆ

rueai rueai — Continuously; constantly; going on without stopping.

ตลอด

talot — Throughout; all along; continuously without interruption.

เวลา

wela — Time; a period or point in time.

ช่วย

chuai — To help; assist; lend aid to someone.

ลุก

luk — To get up; rise from a seated or fallen position.

ยืน

yuen — To stand; be upright on one's feet.

มัน

man — It; he/she (informal); third person informal pronoun.

น่าขัน

na khan — Funny; amusing; worthy of laughter or ridicule.

เกินไป

koen pai — Too much; excessively; beyond an acceptable limit.

ร้องขึ้น

rong khuen — To cry out; exclaim; suddenly raise one's voice.

หมด

mot — All gone; finished; completely used up or depleted.

ความ

khwam — Nominalizer prefix creating abstract nouns from adjectives/verbs.

อดทน

ot thon — To endure; be patient; tolerate difficulty with persistence.

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a space or context.

ครั้งนี้

khrang ni — This time; on this current occasion specifically.

คุณ

khun — You; a polite second person pronoun in Thai.

ควร

khuan — Should; ought to; expressing advice or recommendation.

ใช้

chai — To use; employ; make use of something.

ม้าไม้

ma mai — Wooden horse; a toy or training horse made of wood.

มี

mi — To have; there is; to possess something.

ล้อ

lo — Wheel; a circular rotating object for movement.

ซะ

sa — Emphatic particle indicating completion or urging action.

ใช่แล้ว

chai laeo — That's right; exactly; confirming something is correct.

เป็น

pen — To be; to have the status or ability of.

อย่างนั้น

yang nan — Like that; in that particular way or manner.

แบบนั้น

baep nan — That way; in that style or fashion described.

วิ่ง

wing — To run; move quickly on foot at speed.

ราบรื่น

rap ruen — Smooth; running without problems or obstacles easily.