Through the Looking-Glass — Page 11

Vocabulary

เขา

khao — He, she, or they; third person pronoun

ยก

yok — To lift, raise, or elevate something

มือ

mue — Hand; the body part at arm's end

ขึ้น

khuen — Up; to rise or go upward

ด้วย

duay — Also, too, or with; expressing accompaniment

ความ

khwam — Nominalizing prefix expressing state or quality

ตื่นเต้น

tuen ten — Excited; feeling enthusiasm or thrilling anticipation

ขณะ

kha-na — While; at the moment or time that

ที่

thi — At, which, that; relative pronoun or place marker

พูด

phut — To speak or talk; express words verbally

สิ่ง

sing — Thing; an object or matter

นี้

ni — This; indicating something nearby or just mentioned

และ

lae — And; connecting words, phrases, or clauses

ทันใด

than dai — Suddenly; immediately at that very moment

นั้น

nan — That; referring to something previously mentioned

ก็

ko — Also, then; discourse particle linking clauses

กลิ้ง

kling — To roll; move by turning over repeatedly

ออก

ok — Out; to exit or come away from

จาก

jak — From; indicating origin or separation point

อาน

an — Saddle; seat placed on a horse's back

ม้า

ma — Horse; large domesticated riding animal

แล้ว

laeo — Already, then; indicating completion of action

ตก

tok — To fall; drop down from a higher position

หัว

hua — Head; top part of the body

ทิ่ม

thim — To plunge headfirst; stab or poke downward

ลง

long — Down; to descend or go lower

ไป

pai — To go; move away toward a destination

ใน

nai — In, inside; within a place or boundary

คู

khu — Ditch; narrow channel or trench with water

น้ำ

nam — Water; clear liquid essential for life

ลึก

luek — Deep; extending far down or inward

วิ่ง

wing — To run; move quickly on foot

ขอบ

khop — Edge, rim, or border of something

เพื่อ

phuea — In order to; for the purpose of

มอง

mong — To look; direct one's gaze at something

หา

ha — To search for; seek or look for

เธอ

thoe — She, her; female third person pronoun

ค่อนข้าง

khon khang — Rather, quite; moderately or somewhat

ตกใจ

tok jai — To be startled or frightened suddenly

กับ

kap — With; together or in conjunction with

การ

kan — Nominalizing prefix indicating an action or process

ล้ม

lom — To fall down; collapse or topple over

ครั้ง

khrang — Time, instance; a classifier for occurrences

เพราะ

phro — Because; giving a reason or cause

ช่วง

chuang — Period, interval; a span of time or space

เวลา

we-la — Time; a particular point or period

หนึ่ง

nueng — One; the number one or a single unit

ขี่

khi — To ride; sit on and control an animal

ได้

dai — Can, could; able to or have done

ดี

di — Good; of high quality or positive nature

มาก

mak — Very, much, a lot; high degree or quantity

เกรง

kreng — To fear or be apprehensive about something

ว่า

wa — That; complementizer introducing reported speech

คราว

khrao — Time, occasion; an instance or turn

ได้รับ

dai rap — To receive or obtain something

บาดเจ็บ

bat jep — Injured; suffering physical harm or wound

จริงๆ

jing jing — Really, truly; emphasizing sincerity or actuality

อย่างไร

yang rai — How; in what way or manner

ก็ตาม

ko tam — Anyway, however; regardless of the situation

แม้

mae — Even though; despite the fact that

จะ

ja — Will, going to; future tense marker

เห็น

hen — To see; perceive visually with the eyes

แต่

tae — But; introducing a contrasting statement

เพียง

phiang — Only, merely, just; nothing more than

พื้น

phuen — Floor, ground; flat bottom surface underfoot

รองเท้า

rong thao — Shoes; footwear worn on the feet

ของ

khong — Of, belonging to; possessive particle

รู้สึก

ru suek — To feel; experience an emotion or sensation

โล่งใจ

long jai — Relieved; feeling ease after worry is removed

ได้ยิน

dai yin — To hear; perceive sound with the ears

เสียง

siang — Sound, voice; audible vibration or noise

อย่าง

yang — Kind of, in a way; manner or type

เป็น

pen — To be; exist as or in a state

ปกติ

pa-ka-ti — Normal, usual; in the ordinary or regular state

แข็งแกร่ง

khaeng kraeng — Strong, sturdy; having great physical strength

ทุก

thuk — Every, all; each without exception

ประเภท

pra-phet — Type, category; a kind or class of thing

ซ้ำ

sam — Again, repeatedly; doing something once more

มัน

man — It; third person pronoun for things or animals

ประมาท

pra-mat — Careless, reckless; lacking caution or care

สวม

suam — To wear, put on; dress oneself with something

หมวก

muak — Hat, helmet; covering worn on the head

เกราะ

kro — Armor; protective covering worn in combat

คน

khon — Person, people; a human individual

อื่น

uen — Other, another; different or additional person

โดย

doi — By, via; indicating means or agent

มี

mi — To have; possess or there is something

อยู่

yu — To stay, be located; existing at a place

คุณ

khun — You; polite second person pronoun

สงบ

sa-ngop — Calm, peaceful; quiet and free from disturbance

เช่น

chen — Such as, for example; giving an instance

ข้าง

khang — Side; lateral area beside something

ล่าง

lang — Below, lower; situated at a lower position

ถาม

tham — To ask; pose a question to someone

ลาก

lak — To drag, pull; move by drawing along ground

มา

ma — To come; move toward the speaker

ทาง

thang — Way, path, direction; a route or road

เท้า

thao — Foot; lower extremity used for walking

วาง

wang — To place, put down; set something somewhere

ไว้

wai — To keep, place; retain for future reference

บน

bon — On, above; at a higher surface position

ตลิ่ง

ta-ling — Bank, shore; edge of a river or waterway

อัศวิน

at-sa-win — Knight; an armored warrior on horseback

ดู

du — To look at, watch; observe visually

ประหลาดใจ

pra-lat jai — Surprised, astonished; feeling unexpected wonder

คำถาม

kham tham — Question; an inquiry seeking an answer

ร่างกาย

rang kai — Body; the physical form of a person

ฉัน

chan — I, me; first person pronoun (informal)

ไหน

nai — Where, which; interrogative for location or choice

สำคัญ

sam-khan — Important, significant; of great value or meaning

อะไร

a-rai — What; interrogative pronoun asking about things

กล่าว

klao — To say, state; express formally in speech

จิตใจ

jit jai — Mind, spirit; inner mental and emotional state

ยัง

yang — Still, yet; continuing or not yet completed

คง

khong — Probably, still; likely or remaining unchanged

ทำงาน

tham ngan — To work; perform tasks or labor

เหมือน

muean — Like, similar to; resembling something else

เดิม

doem — Original, former; as it was before

ที่จริง

thi jing — Actually, in truth; what is really the case

ยิ่ง

ying — More, even more; to a greater degree

เท่าไหร่

thao rai — How much, how many; asking about quantity

คิดค้น

khit khon — To invent, devise; create something new creatively

ใหม่ๆ

mai mai — Brand new things; freshly created innovations

เท่านั้น

thao nan — Only that, just that; nothing more

ฉลาด

cha-lat — Clever, smart; having sharp intelligence

ที่สุด

thi sut — Most; superlative marker indicating the highest degree

แบบ

baep — Style, type, pattern; a form or model

เคย

khoei — Ever, used to; having done before in past

ทำ

tham — To do, make; perform an action

ต่อ

to — Continue, per, next to; connecting or extending

หลังจาก

lang jak — After; following a particular event or time

หยุด

yut — To stop; cease movement or activity

คิด

khit — To think; use the mind to consider

คือ

khue — Is, namely; defining or explaining something

ใหม่

mai — New; recently made or not existing before

ระหว่าง

ra-wang — Between, during; in the middle of two things

คอร์ส

khos — Course; a part of a meal or program

เนื้อ

nuea — Meat, flesh; edible animal tissue

ทัน

than — In time, keep up; catch up without delay

นำ

nam — To lead, bring; carry or guide somewhere

ปรุง

prung — To cook, season; prepare food with flavoring

สำหรับ

sam-rap — For; intended or designated for someone

ถัดไป

that pai — Next, following; the one coming after

หรือ

rue — Or; presenting an alternative option

ไม่ใช่

mai chai — Not, is not; negating or denying something

น้ำเสียง

nam siang — Tone of voice; manner of speaking expressively

ช้า

cha — Slow; moving or happening at low speed

ครุ่นคิด

khrun khit — To ponder, muse; think deeply and carefully

ไม่

mai — No, not; negation particle

แน่นอน

nae non — Certain, definitely; without doubt or question