Through the Looking-Glass — Page 16

Vocabulary

ฉัน

chăn — I, me (used by female or informal speakers)

ได้ยิน

dâi yin — To hear, to perceive sound with ears

เขา

khăo — He, she, they (third person pronoun)

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a place or time

ตอน

tɔɔn — At the time of, period, episode

นั้น

nán — That, those (demonstrative pronoun or adjective)

เพราะ

prɔ́ — Because, due to; also means melodious

เพิ่ง

pîng — Just, recently, having just done something

จะ

jà — Will, going to (future tense marker)

สำเร็จ

săm-rèt — To succeed, to accomplish, to complete

แผนการ

plăen-gaan — Plan, scheme, a strategy or course of action

ของ

khɔ̌ɔng — Of, belonging to; possessive particle

ที่

thîi — At, place, relative pronoun marker

ป้องกัน

pɔ̂ɔng-gan — To protect, to defend, to prevent harm

สะพาน

sà-phaan — Bridge, a structure spanning a gap or water

จาก

jàak — From, away from, departing a place

สนิม

sà-nim — Rust, corrosion on metal surfaces

ด้วย

dûay — Also, with, by means of something

การ

gaan — Nominalizer prefix indicating an action or process

ต้ม

tôm — To boil, to cook something in boiling liquid

มัน

man — It (pronoun); also greasy, oily

ไวน์

wai — Wine, an alcoholic drink made from grapes

ขอบคุณ

khɔ̀ɔp-khun — Thank you, expressing gratitude to someone

มาก

mâak — Very, much, a lot, to a great degree

บอก

bɔ̀ɔk — To tell, to inform, to say to someone

ถึง

thǔng — To reach, until, about, regarding something

วิธี

wí-thii — Method, way, manner of doing something

ได้

dâi — Can, able to; past tense or success marker

มา

maa — To come; directional particle toward speaker

ซึ่ง

sûng — Which, that (relative clause connector)

ความ

khwaam — Nominalizer for abstract nouns, condition, state

มั่งคั่ง

mâng-khâng — Wealthy, prosperous, rich in resources or money

แต่

tàe — But, however, only, since

โดย

dooi — By, by means of, through an agent

เฉพาะ

chà-phɔ́ — Specific, particular, only, exclusively

อย่าง

yàang — Kind, type, in the manner of something

ยิ่ง

yîng — Even more, increasingly, the more so

สำหรับ

săm-ràp — For, intended for, on behalf of someone

ปรารถนา

praat-thá-naa — To wish, to desire, to long for something

ว่า

wâa — That (conjunction); to say, to speak

ขอ

khɔ̌ɔ — To request, to ask for, to wish

ให้

hâi — To give; causative marker, for, so that

ดื่ม

dùum — To drink, to consume a liquid

อวยพร

uay-phɔɔn — To bless, to wish someone well, to toast

สุขภาพ

sùk-khà-phâap — Health, physical and mental well-being

อัน

an — Classifier for various objects; one unit of something

สูงส่ง

sǔung-sòng — Lofty, noble, elevated in status or spirit

และ

lɛ́ — And, as well as, connecting words or clauses

บัดนี้

bàt-níi — Now, at this moment (formal or literary)

หาก

hàak — If, in the event that, supposing that

เมื่อใด

mûua-dai — Whenever, at whatever time something occurs

บังเอิญ

bang-ən — By chance, accidentally, coincidentally happening

เอา

ao — To take, to get, to bring; causative particle

นิ้วมือ

níu-muu — Finger, one of the digits on a hand

จุ่ม

jùm — To dip, to immerse briefly into liquid

ลง

long — Down, to descend, directional particle downward

กาว

gaao — Glue, adhesive used to stick things together

หรือ

rǔu — Or, whether (question or alternative particle)

บ้าคลั่ง

bâa-khlâng — Crazy, frenzied, wildly insane or obsessive

บีบ

bìip — To squeeze, to press, to compress something

เท้า

tháo — Foot, the lower extremity of the leg

ข้าง

khâang — Side, beside, next to, direction

ขวา

khwǎa — Right side, the direction opposite to left

รองเท้า

rɔɔng-tháo — Shoe, footwear worn on the feet

ซ้าย

sáai — Left side, the direction opposite to right

ทำ

tham — To do, to make, to perform an action

หนัก

nàk — Heavy, weighty; severe or intense

หล่น

lòn — To fall, to drop, to tumble down

บน

bon — On, on top of, above a surface

นิ้ว

níu — Finger or toe; also a unit of measurement

ก็

gɔ̂ɔ — Also, then, well (conjunctive particle)

ร้องไห้

rɔ́ɔng-hâi — To cry, to weep, to shed tears

นึก

nûk — To think of, to recall, to imagine something

ชาย

chaai — Man, male person; edge or hem

ชรา

chá-raa — Old age, elderly, aged (literary term)

คน

khon — Person, people; classifier for people

เคย

khəəi — Used to, have ever done something before

รู้จัก

rúu-jàk — To know, to be acquainted with someone

ผู้

phûu — Person who, one who (prefix for agent)

มี

mii — To have, to possess, there is/are

สีหน้า

sǐi-nâa — Facial expression, the look on one's face

อ่อนโยน

ɔ̀ɔn-yoon — Gentle, tender, mild in manner or character

คำพูด

kham-phûut — Words, speech, something said or spoken

ช้าๆ

cháa-cháa — Slowly, in a slow or unhurried manner

ผม

phǒm — Hair (on head); I, me (male speaker)

ขาว

khǎao — White, the color white or pale

กว่า

gwàa — More than, comparative degree marker

หิมะ

hì-má — Snow, frozen precipitation falling as white flakes

หน้าตา

nâa-taa — Appearance, looks, facial features of someone

คล้าย

khláai — Similar to, resembling, looking like something

อีกา

ii-gaa — Crow, a large black bird

ดวงตา

duang-taa — Eyes, the pair of eyes as expressive features

ถ่าน

thàan — Charcoal, coal; used as fuel or for drawing

ลุก

lúk — To rise, to get up, to flare up

ดู

duu — To look, to watch, to observe something

เหมือน

mǔuan — Like, similar to, the same as something

ฟุ้งซ่าน

fúng-sâan — Distracted, scattered mind, unable to concentrate

กับ

gàp — With, together with, and (connector)

ทุกข์โศก

thúk-sòok — Grief, sorrow, sadness and suffering combined

ตน

ton — Oneself, self (reflexive formal pronoun)

โยก

yôok — To rock, to sway, to wobble back and forth

กาย

gaai — Body, the physical form of a person

ไป

pai — To go; directional particle away from speaker

พึมพำ

phum-pham — To mumble, to mutter quietly to oneself

เบา

bao — Light (not heavy); soft, quiet in volume

ราวกับ

raao-gàp — As if, just like, in the manner of something

ปาก

pàak — Mouth, the oral opening on a face

เต็ม

tem — Full, filled, completely occupied or covered

แป้งโด

pɛ̂ɛng-doo — Dough, uncooked mixture of flour and water

สูด

sùut — To inhale, to sniff, to draw air in

จมูก

jà-mùuk — Nose, the organ used for smelling and breathing

ดัง

dang — Loud, noisy; famous, well-known

ควาย

khwaai — Buffalo, large domesticated bovine animal

ยาม

yaam — Time, watch period; guard, watchman

เย็น

yen — Cool, cold; evening time of day

ฤดูร้อน

rí-duu-rɔ́ɔn — Summer, the hot season of the year

เมื่อ

mûua — When, at the time that something happened

นาน

naan — Long time, for a long duration

แล้ว

lɛ́ɛo — Already, then, after that, completion marker

ขณะ

khà-nà — While, during the moment something is happening

นั่ง

nâng — To sit, to be seated in a position

อยู่

yùu — To be, to stay, to live; continuative marker

ประตู

prà-tuu — Door, gate, an entrance or exit point

รั้ว

rúa — Fence, a barrier enclosing a boundary

อัศวิน

àt-sà-win — Knight, a warrior in armor on horseback

ร้อง

rɔ́ɔng — To sing, to cry out, to call loudly

เพลง

phleeng — Song, music, a musical composition

คำ

kham — Word, syllable; unit of spoken language

สุดท้าย

sùt-tháai — Last, final, the very end of something

บท

bòt — Lesson, chapter, verse, or role in a play

รวบ

rûap — To gather up, to collect, to grab together

บังเหียน

bang-hǐan — Reins, straps used to guide and control a horse

หัน

hǎn — To turn, to face a different direction

หัว

hǔa — Head; top, front part of something

ม้า

máa — Horse, a large domesticated riding animal

ตาม

taam — To follow, along, according to something

ถนน

thà-nǒn — Road, street, a path for travel

พวกเขา

phûak-khǎo — They, them, a group of people

เดินทาง

dəən-thaang — To travel, to make a journey somewhere

เธอ

thəə — She, her; you (informal, to females)

ต้อง

tɔ̂ɔng — Must, have to, obliged to do something

เดิน

dəən — To walk, to move on foot

แค่

khɛ̂ɛ — Just, only, merely, no more than

ไม่

mâi — Not, no (negation particle)

กี่

gìi — How many, how much (question word)

หลา

lǎa — Yard (unit of length); also a type of fabric

เท่านั้น

thâo-nán — Only that, just that, nothing more than

กล่าว

glàao — To say, to state, to speak (formal)

ข้าม

khâam — To cross, to go over or across something

ลำธาร

lam-thaan — Stream, small river or flowing body of water

เล็กๆ

lék-lék — Small, tiny, very little in size

เป็น

pen — To be, to become; indicates state or role

ราชินี

raa-chí-nii — Queen, a female monarch or ruler

รอ

rɔɔ — To wait, to stay until something happens

ออก

ɔ̀ɔk — Out, to go out, to exit, to emerge

ก่อน

gɔ̀ɔn — Before, first, prior to something

นะ

ná — Softening particle, seeking agreement or politeness

เสริม

sə̌əm — To add, to supplement, to enhance something

มอง

mɔɔng — To look at, to gaze, to observe something

สายตา

sǎai-taa — Eyesight, vision, the gaze of one's eyes

กระตือรือร้น

grà-tuu-ruu-rɔ́n — Eager, enthusiastic, energetically keen about something

ทิศทาง

thít-thaang — Direction, the way toward a destination

ชี้

chíi — To point, to indicate a direction or thing

นัก

nák — Expert, person skilled in; very, extremely