Through the Looking-Glass — Page 9

Vocabulary

และ

lae — Conjunction meaning 'and', connecting words or clauses.

ตอนนี้

ton-níi — Meaning 'now' or 'at this moment'.

เธอ

thooe — Pronoun meaning 'she', 'her', or 'you' (informal).

ก็

gôr — Particle meaning 'also', 'then', or 'so'.

รู้

rúu — To know or to be aware of something.

เนื้อร้อง

núea-róng — The lyrics or words of a song.

แล้ว

láew — Already; indicates a completed action or 'then'.

เสริม

soerm — To add to, supplement, or enhance something.

ขณะ

khà-nà — A moment or while; at the time of.

ที่

thîi — At, which, that; a relative pronoun or place marker.

วาง

waang — To place or put something down somewhere.

หัว

hǔa — Head; the top part of the body.

ลง

long — To go down, descend, or place downward.

บน

bon — On top of; above a surface.

ไหล่

lài — Shoulder; the joint connecting arm to body.

อีก

ìik — More, another, again; indicating addition.

ข้าง

khâang — Side; beside or next to something.

ของ

khǒong — Of; belonging to; possessive particle.

ร้อง

róng — To sing or to cry out.

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for things or animals.

ให้

hâi — To give; to allow; causative particle.

_ฉัน_

chǎn — I, me; first-person pronoun (informal, female).

ฟัง

fang — To listen to something or someone.

ที

thii — Time, occasion; once or a single instance.

เถอะ

thòe — Particle urging action; 'come on' or 'just do it'.

ฉัน

chǎn — I, me; first-person pronoun (informal, female).

เริ่ม

rôem — To begin or start something.

ง่วง

ngûang — Feeling sleepy or drowsy.

เหมือน

mǔean — Similar to, like, or resembling something.

กัน

gan — Together; each other; a reciprocal particle.

เพียง

phiang — Only, merely, just; limiting in quantity.

ชั่ว

chûa — Evil, wicked; also used in time expressions briefly.

ครู่

khrûu — A short while, a brief moment of time.

ราชินี

raa-chii-nii — Queen; female monarch of a kingdom.

ทั้ง

tháng — Both, all, entire; inclusive of everything mentioned.

สอง

sǒong — The number two.

หลับ

làp — To sleep; to be asleep.

สนิท

sà-nìt — Deeply, soundly (sleep); also close or intimate.

กรน

gron — To snore while sleeping.

เสียง

sǐang — Sound, voice, noise.

ดัง

dang — Loud; making a notable sound.

_จะ_

jà — Will, shall; future tense marker.

ทำ

tham — To do, make, or perform an action.

อย่างไร

yàang-rai — How; in what way or manner.

ดี

dii — Good, well, nice, or fine.

อุทาน

ù-thaan — To exclaim; an exclamation or interjection.

มอง

moong — To look at or gaze at something.

ไป

pai — To go; directional particle indicating away.

รอบๆ

rôop-rôop — Around, all around, in every direction.

ด้วย

dûay — Also, too, with; used for addition or accompaniment.

ความ

khwaam — Abstract noun prefix indicating a state or quality.

งุนงง

ngun-ngong — Confused, puzzled, or bewildered.

อย่าง

yàang — Way, manner, kind; used before adjectives.

ยิ่ง

yîng — Even more, increasingly, to a greater degree.

กลมๆ

glom-glom — Roundish, somewhat round in shape.

ใบ

bai — Leaf; also a classifier for flat objects.

หนึ่ง

nùeng — One; the number one.

กลิ้ง

glîng — To roll along a surface.

มา

maa — To come; directional particle indicating toward speaker.

จาก

jàak — From; away from a place or source.

นอน

noon — To lie down or sleep.

นิ่ง

nîng — Still, motionless, not moving.

ก้อน

gôon — A lump, chunk, or block of something.

หนักๆ

nàk-nàk — Heavy, quite heavy in weight.

ตัก

ták — Lap; the flat area formed by thighs when seated.

ไม่

mâi — No, not; negation particle.

คิด

khít — To think, to consider, or to ponder.

ว่า

wâa — That; introduces a clause or quotation.

เคย

khoei — Ever, used to; past experience marker.

_มี_

mii — To have; there is/are.

เหตุการณ์

hèt-gaan — An event, incident, or occurrence.

แบบ

bàep — Style, type, pattern, or kind of something.

นี้

níi — This; demonstrative pronoun for nearby things.

เกิด

gòet — To be born; to occur or happen.

ขึ้น

khûen — To rise, go up; upward directional particle.

ก่อน

gòon — Before, first, previously in time.

ใคร

khrai — Who, someone, anyone; interrogative pronoun.

ต้อง

tông — Must, have to; expressing obligation or necessity.

ดูแล

duu-lae — To take care of or look after someone.

พระองค์

phrá-ong — Royal pronoun referring to a king or queen.

กำลัง

gam-lang — Currently doing; present progressive marker.

อยู่

yùu — To be (located); continuous aspect marker.

พร้อม

phróom — Ready, prepared, complete with everything needed.

มี

mii — To have; there is or there are.

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a place or thing.

ประวัติศาสตร์

prà-wàt-sàat — History; the study of past events.

อังกฤษ

ang-grìt — England or English; relating to Britain.

ทั้งหมด

tháng-mòt — All, entirely, the whole amount or number.

เป็น

pen — To be; indicates state, identity, or condition.

ไม่ได้

mâi-dâi — Cannot, did not; negates ability or past action.

หรอก

ròok — Particle softening negation; 'not really' or 'no way'.

เพราะ

phró — Because, since; gives a reason or cause.

มาก

mâak — Much, many, a lot; indicating large quantity.

กว่า

gwàa — More than, -er than; comparative marker.

เวลา

wee-laa — Time; a period or point in time.

เดียวกัน

diao-gan — The same; identical or shared together.

ตื่น

tùen — To wake up or be awake.

พวก

phûak — Group, bunch of; plural marker for people.

พูด

phûut — To speak or talk.

ต่อ

tòo — To continue, against, per, or connect to.

น้ำเสียง

nám-sǐang — Tone of voice; the quality of someone's speech.

อดทน

òt-thon — To be patient or endure difficulties.

แต่

tàe — But, however; indicates contrast or exception.

การ

gaan — Prefix nominalizing verbs; the act of doing something.

ตอบสนอง

tòop-sà-nǒong — To respond or react to something.

ใดๆ

dai-dai — Any, whatsoever; referring to any kind or thing.

นอก

nôok — Outside, beyond, external.

เบาๆ

bao-bao — Softly, gently, lightly in sound or touch.

นั้น

nán — That; demonstrative pronoun for distant things.

ชัดเจน

chát-jen — Clear, distinct, obvious, easily understood.

ทุก

thúk — Every, each, all; referring to each one.

นาที

naa-thii — Minute; a unit of sixty seconds.

ดู

duu — To watch, look at, or observe something.

ทำนอง

tham-noong — Melody or tune of a song.

เพลง

pleng — Song; a piece of music with or without words.

ที่สุด

thîi-sùt — The most, -est; superlative marker.

แทบ

tháep — Almost, nearly, barely; to a great degree.

จะ

jà — Will, shall; future tense or intention marker.

แยก

yâek — To separate, distinguish, or split apart.

ออก

òok — Out, away; directional particle outward.

ได้

dâi — Can, able to; past tense marker or 'to get'.

ถึง

thǔeng — Until, to reach, up to a point.

ตั้งใจ

tâng-jai — To concentrate, intend, or pay attention carefully.

จน

jon — Until; so much that; up to the point where.

กระทั่ง

grà-thâng — Until, even, up to a certain point in time.

เมื่อ

mûea — When; at the time that something happened.

ใหญ่

yài — Big, large, great in size.

หาย

hǎai — To disappear, vanish, or recover from illness.

รู้สึก

rúu-sùek — To feel or sense an emotion or sensation.

ขาด

khàat — To lack, be missing, or snap/break apart.

ยืน

yuuen — To stand upright on one's feet.

หน้า

nâa — Face; front side; next (as in next page).

ทาง

thaang — Way, path, direction, or route.

เข้า

khâo — To enter, go in; inward directional particle.

โค้ง

khóong — A curve or bend; arched shape.

ซึ่ง

sûeng — Which, that; relative pronoun connecting clauses.

ข้อความ

khôo-khwaam — A message or text; written communication.

ตัวอักษร

tua-àk-sǒon — Letters or characters of an alphabet or script.

ขนาด

khà-nàat — Size, dimension, or scale of something.

ด้าน

dâan — Side, aspect, or face of something.

ละ

lá — Per, each; also a casual sentence-final particle.

ซุ้ม

súm — An archway, bower, or arched structure.

ที่จับ

thîi-jàp — A handle or grip to hold something with.

กระดิ่ง

grà-dìng — A small bell that rings when struck or pulled.

อัน

an — A classifier for small objects; one item.

ป้าย

pâai — A sign, label, or notice displaying information.

สำหรับ

sǎm-ràp — For; intended for a particular person or purpose.

แขก

khàek — Guest, visitor, or foreign person.

คน

khon — Person, people; human classifier.

รับใช้

ráp-chái — To serve or attend to someone's needs.

รอ

roo — To wait for someone or something.

จบ

jòp — To finish, end, or be completed.

กด

gòt — To press, push, or click something.

_กระดิ่ง_

grà-dìng — A small bell that rings when struck or pulled.

ไหน

nǎi — Where, which; interrogative for location or choice.

นะ

ná — Softening particle seeking agreement or softening tone.

กับ

gàp — With, and; together with someone or something.

ชื่อ

chûue — Name; what something or someone is called.