← Thus Spake Zarathustra: A Book for All and None

Thus Spake Zarathustra: A Book for All and None — Page 3

English → Korean Preface Level 9/10

Every series of evolutions, according to them, was presided over by a prophet; and every prophet had his 'Hazar,'—his dynasty of a thousand years."

그들에 따르면, 모든 일련의 진화는 한 예언자가 주재하였으며, 모든 예언자는 자신의 '하자르,' 즉 천 년의 왕조를 가지고 있었다."

All Zarathustra's views, as also his personality, were early conceptions of my brother's mind.

차라투스트라의 모든 견해는, 그의 성격과 마찬가지로, 나의 오빠의 정신이 일찍부터 품어온 구상이었다.

Whoever reads his posthumously published writings for the years 1869–82 with care, will constantly meet with passages suggestive of Zarathustra's thoughts and doctrines.

1869년부터 82년에 걸쳐 사후에 출판된 그의 글들을 주의 깊게 읽는 사람이라면, 차라투스트라의 사상과 교의를 암시하는 구절들을 끊임없이 만나게 될 것이다.

For instance, the ideal of the Superman is put forth quite clearly in all his writings during the years 1873–75; and in "We Philologists", the following remarkable observations occur:—

예를 들어, 초인의 이상은 1873년부터 75년에 걸친 그의 모든 글에서 매우 명확하게 제시되어 있으며, "우리 문헌학자들"에서는 다음과 같은 주목할 만한 고찰들이 나타난다:—

"How can one praise and glorify a nation as a whole?—Even among the Greeks, it was the INDIVIDUALS that counted."

"어떻게 한 민족 전체를 칭송하고 찬미할 수 있겠는가?—그리스인들 사이에서조차, 중요했던 것은 개인들이었다."

"The Greeks are interesting and extremely important because they reared such a vast number of great individuals. How was this possible? The question is one which ought to be studied.

"그리스인들이 흥미롭고 지극히 중요한 이유는 그들이 그토록 많은 위대한 개인들을 길러냈기 때문이다. 어떻게 이것이 가능했는가? 이 물음은 마땅히 연구되어야 할 문제이다.

"I am interested only in the relations of a people to the rearing of the individual man, and among the Greeks the conditions were unusually favourable for the development of the individual; not by any means owing to the goodness of the people, but because of the struggles of their evil instincts.

"나는 오직 한 민족이 개인을 양육하는 것과의 관계에만 관심이 있으며, 그리스인들 사이에서 그 조건들은 개인의 발전에 유달리 유리했다; 결코 그 민족의 선량함 때문이 아니라, 그들의 악한 본능들의 투쟁 때문이었다.

"WITH THE HELP OF FAVOURABLE MEASURES GREAT INDIVIDUALS MIGHT BE REARED WHO WOULD BE BOTH DIFFERENT FROM AND HIGHER THAN THOSE WHO HERETOFORE HAVE OWED THEIR EXISTENCE TO MERE CHANCE. Here we may still be hopeful: in the rearing of exceptional men.

"유리한 방책들의 도움으로, 지금까지 순전한 우연에 그 존재를 빚져온 이들과는 다르고 또 그들보다 높은 위대한 개인들이 길러질 수 있을 것이다. 여기서 우리는 여전히 희망을 품을 수 있다: 탁월한 인간들을 길러내는 일에 있어서.

Vocabulary

그들에
geudeure — To them; dative form of 'they'
따르면
ttareumyeon — According to; based on what someone said
모든
modeun — All; every; each and every one
일련의
illyeonui — A series of; a sequence of related things
진화는
jinwaneun — Evolution; biological or developmental change over time
han — One; a certain; a single
예언자가
yeeonjaga — A prophet; one who foretells future events
예언자는
yeeonjaneun — The prophet; topic-marked form of prophet
자신의
jasinui — One's own; belonging to oneself
jeuk — That is; namely; in other words
cheon — One thousand; the number 1000
년의
nyeonui — Of years; possessive marker on the word year
왕조를
wangJoreul — Dynasty; a line of rulers from one family
가지고
gajigo — Having; possessing; carrying something
있었다
isseotda — There was; existed; had (past tense)
견해는
gyeonhaeneun — View; opinion; perspective on a matter
그의
geuui — His; belonging to him
성격과
seonggyeokgwa — Character; personality; and one's nature
마찬가지로
machangangajiro — Similarly; likewise; in the same way
나의
naui — My; belonging to me
오빠의
oppaui — Of one's older brother; possessive form
정신이
jeongsini — Spirit; mind; mental essence of a person
일찍부터
iljjikbuteo — From early on; since an early time
품어온
pumeoon — Has harbored; has held within one's heart
구상이었다
gusangieotda — Was a conception; was a plan or idea
걸쳐
geolchyeo — Spanning; covering a range of time or space
사후에
sahuе — Posthumously; after one's death
출판된
chulpandoen — Published; released in print form
글들을
geuldeureul — Writings; texts; pieces of written work
주의
juui — Attention; caution; careful notice
깊게
gipge — Deeply; profoundly; to a great depth
읽는
ingneun — Reading; who reads; present tense modifier
사람이라면
saramirамyeon — If one is a person who; anyone who
사상과
sasanggwa — Thought; ideology; and philosophical ideas
교의를
gyouireul — Doctrine; dogma; a set of beliefs
암시하는
amsihaneun — Suggesting; implying; hinting at something
구절들을
gujeoldeureul — Passages; phrases; excerpts from a text
끊임없이
kkeunimeopsi — Ceaselessly; continuously; without interruption
만나게
mannage — To encounter; to come across; to meet
doel — Will become; will result in; future marker
것이다
geosiда — It is the case that; indicates a conclusion
예를
yereul — Example; instance used to illustrate a point
들어
deureo — For instance; to give an example
초인의
choinui — Of the superman; Nietzsche's Übermensch concept
이상은
isangeun — The ideal; a lofty vision or aspiration
걸친
geolchin — Spanning; extending across a period of time
글에서는
geuresoneun — In the writings; within those texts
매우
maeu — Very; extremely; to a great degree
명확하게
myeonghwakage — Clearly; explicitly; in a distinct manner
제시되어
jesidoeo — Is presented; is shown; has been proposed
있으며
isseumyeo — And there is; exists and furthermore
우리
uri — We; our; first person plural pronoun
에서는
esoneun — In; at; location marker with topic emphasis
다음과
daeumgwa — The following; next; and what comes after
같은
gateun — Same; similar; like; identical in nature
주목할
jumokal — Worth noting; deserving attention or notice
만한
manhan — Worth; deserving; as much as something
고찰들이
gochaldeuri — Observations; reflections; thoughtful examinations
나타난다
natananda — Appear; emerge; come to light; are found
어떻게
eotteoke — How; in what way; by what means
민족
minjok — Nation; ethnic group; a people sharing culture
전체를
jeonchereul — The entirety of; as a whole; completely
칭송하고
chingsonghago — To praise; to extol; to laud someone highly
찬미할
chanmihal — To glorify; to admire greatly; to celebrate
su — Can; ability; possibility of doing something
있겠는가
itgenneungа — Could there be; is it possible; rhetorical question
그리스인들
geuriseuindeul — Greeks; people of ancient or modern Greece
사이에서조차
saiesejocha — Even among; even within a group of people
중요했던
jungyohaetdeon — Was important; used to be significant or crucial
것은
geosеun — The thing that; what; topic-marking a fact
개인들이었다
gaeindeurieotda — Were individuals; it was individual people
그리스인들이
geuriseuindeuri — The Greeks; subject marker on Greek people
흥미롭고
heungmiropgo — Interesting; fascinating; and engaging
지극히
jigeuki — Extremely; exceedingly; to the utmost degree
중요한
jungyohan — Important; significant; of great consequence
이유는
The reason is; the cause or rationale
그들이
geudеuri — They; subject-marked third person plural
그토록
geuTorok — So much; to that extent; that greatly
많은
maneun — Many; numerous; a large quantity of
위대한
widaehan — Great; magnificent; of exceptional importance
개인들을
gaeindeureul — Individuals; persons; object-marked individual people
길러냈기
gillonaetgi — Having raised; having nurtured and developed people
때문이다
ttaemunida — It is because; the reason is this
이것이
igeosi — This; this thing; subject-marked demonstrative pronoun
가능했는가
ganeunghaenneungа — Was it possible; could this have been done
물음은
mureumеun — The question; an inquiry or query posed
마땅히
matanghi — Rightfully; properly; as one ought to do
연구되어야
yeongudoеoya — Must be researched; ought to be studied
hal — To do; future or necessary action marker
문제이다
munjeida — It is a problem; it is an issue
나는
naneun — I; me; first person singular topic marker
오직
ojik — Only; solely; exclusively and nothing else
민족이
minjogi — The nation; ethnic group as subject of sentence
개인을
gaeinеul — The individual; a single person as object
양육하는
yangnyukhaneun — Nurturing; raising; rearing an individual or child
관계에만
gwangyeeman — Only in relation to; solely in the relationship
관심이
gwansimi — Interest; concern; attention toward something
사이에서
saieseo — Among; between; within a group or space
geu — That; the; a demonstrative or definite article
조건들은
jogyeondeureun — The conditions; circumstances or requirements
개인의
gaeinui — Of the individual; belonging to a single person
발전에
barjeonе — For development; toward growth or advancement
유달리
yudalli — Particularly; unusually; remarkably more than usual
유리했다
yurihaetda — Was advantageous; was favorable; was beneficial
결코
gyeolko — Never; by no means; absolutely not
민족의
minjogui — Of the nation; belonging to the ethnic group
선량함
seoллangham — Goodness; virtue; the quality of being good
때문이
ttaemuni — Because of; due to; on account of
아니라
anira — Not; rather; it is not this but that
그들의
geudeorui — Their; belonging to them; third person plural possessive
악한
akan — Evil; wicked; morally bad or malicious
본능들의
bonneungdeorui — Of the instincts; belonging to natural drives
투쟁
tujaeng — Struggle; conflict; a fight or battle
때문이었다
ttaemuniyeotda — Was because of; the reason was this
유리한
yurihan — Advantageous; favorable; beneficial for someone
도움으로
doumeuro — With help; by means of assistance
지금까지
jigeumkkaji — Until now; up to the present moment
순전한
sunjeonhan — Pure; sheer; utter; entirely without exception
우연에
uyeone — To chance; to coincidence; by random occurrence
존재를
jonjaereul — Existence; being; one's presence or life
빚져온
bitjyeoon — Has owed; has been indebted to something
이들과는
ideulgwaneun — Unlike these people; contrasted with such individuals
다르고
dareugo — Different; unlike; and distinct from others
tto — Also; again; additionally; furthermore
그들보다
geudeulboda — Than them; compared to those people
높은
nopeun — High; elevated; superior in rank or quality
개인들이
gaeindeuri — Individuals; persons as the subject of a clause
길러질
gilleojil — To be raised; to be nurtured or cultivated
있을
isseul — Can be; there can be; possibility of existence
여기서
yeogiseo — Here; at this point; in this place
우리는
urineun — We; our group as the topic of discussion
여전히
yeojeonhi — Still; yet; even now; as before
희망을
himangeul — Hope; optimism; desire for a positive outcome
품을
pumeul — To hold; to harbor; to cherish within oneself
있다
itda — There is; to exist; to have something
탁월한
tagwolhan — Outstanding; excellent; exceptionally superior
인간들을
ingandeureul — Human beings; people as object of the sentence
길러내는
gillonaeneun — Raising; nurturing; bringing up exceptional people
일에
ile — In the work of; regarding the task of
있어서
isseoseo — In terms of; when it comes to; regarding
← Previous Next →

Unlock audio playback, vocabulary games, and reading progress tracking.

Create free account →