Thus Spake Zarathustra: A Book for All and None — Page 3
Every series of evolutions, according to them, was presided over by a prophet; and every prophet had his 'Hazar,'—his dynasty of a thousand years."
그들에 따르면, 모든 일련의 진화는 한 예언자가 주재하였으며, 모든 예언자는 자신의 '하자르,' 즉 천 년의 왕조를 가지고 있었다."
All Zarathustra's views, as also his personality, were early conceptions of my brother's mind.
차라투스트라의 모든 견해는, 그의 성격과 마찬가지로, 나의 오빠의 정신이 일찍부터 품어온 구상이었다.
Whoever reads his posthumously published writings for the years 1869–82 with care, will constantly meet with passages suggestive of Zarathustra's thoughts and doctrines.
1869년부터 82년에 걸쳐 사후에 출판된 그의 글들을 주의 깊게 읽는 사람이라면, 차라투스트라의 사상과 교의를 암시하는 구절들을 끊임없이 만나게 될 것이다.
For instance, the ideal of the Superman is put forth quite clearly in all his writings during the years 1873–75; and in "We Philologists", the following remarkable observations occur:—
예를 들어, 초인의 이상은 1873년부터 75년에 걸친 그의 모든 글에서 매우 명확하게 제시되어 있으며, "우리 문헌학자들"에서는 다음과 같은 주목할 만한 고찰들이 나타난다:—
"How can one praise and glorify a nation as a whole?—Even among the Greeks, it was the INDIVIDUALS that counted."
"어떻게 한 민족 전체를 칭송하고 찬미할 수 있겠는가?—그리스인들 사이에서조차, 중요했던 것은 개인들이었다."
"The Greeks are interesting and extremely important because they reared such a vast number of great individuals. How was this possible? The question is one which ought to be studied.
"그리스인들이 흥미롭고 지극히 중요한 이유는 그들이 그토록 많은 위대한 개인들을 길러냈기 때문이다. 어떻게 이것이 가능했는가? 이 물음은 마땅히 연구되어야 할 문제이다.
"I am interested only in the relations of a people to the rearing of the individual man, and among the Greeks the conditions were unusually favourable for the development of the individual; not by any means owing to the goodness of the people, but because of the struggles of their evil instincts.
"나는 오직 한 민족이 개인을 양육하는 것과의 관계에만 관심이 있으며, 그리스인들 사이에서 그 조건들은 개인의 발전에 유달리 유리했다; 결코 그 민족의 선량함 때문이 아니라, 그들의 악한 본능들의 투쟁 때문이었다.
"WITH THE HELP OF FAVOURABLE MEASURES GREAT INDIVIDUALS MIGHT BE REARED WHO WOULD BE BOTH DIFFERENT FROM AND HIGHER THAN THOSE WHO HERETOFORE HAVE OWED THEIR EXISTENCE TO MERE CHANCE. Here we may still be hopeful: in the rearing of exceptional men.
"유리한 방책들의 도움으로, 지금까지 순전한 우연에 그 존재를 빚져온 이들과는 다르고 또 그들보다 높은 위대한 개인들이 길러질 수 있을 것이다. 여기서 우리는 여전히 희망을 품을 수 있다: 탁월한 인간들을 길러내는 일에 있어서.
Vocabulary
- 그들에
- geudeure — To them; dative form of 'they'
- 따르면
- ttareumyeon — According to; based on what someone said
- 모든
- modeun — All; every; each and every one
- 일련의
- illyeonui — A series of; a sequence of related things
- 진화는
- jinwaneun — Evolution; biological or developmental change over time
- 한
- han — One; a certain; a single
- 예언자가
- yeeonjaga — A prophet; one who foretells future events
- 예언자는
- yeeonjaneun — The prophet; topic-marked form of prophet
- 자신의
- jasinui — One's own; belonging to oneself
- 즉
- jeuk — That is; namely; in other words
- 천
- cheon — One thousand; the number 1000
- 년의
- nyeonui — Of years; possessive marker on the word year
- 왕조를
- wangJoreul — Dynasty; a line of rulers from one family
- 가지고
- gajigo — Having; possessing; carrying something
- 있었다
- isseotda — There was; existed; had (past tense)
- 견해는
- gyeonhaeneun — View; opinion; perspective on a matter
- 그의
- geuui — His; belonging to him
- 성격과
- seonggyeokgwa — Character; personality; and one's nature
- 마찬가지로
- machangangajiro — Similarly; likewise; in the same way
- 나의
- naui — My; belonging to me
- 오빠의
- oppaui — Of one's older brother; possessive form
- 정신이
- jeongsini — Spirit; mind; mental essence of a person
- 일찍부터
- iljjikbuteo — From early on; since an early time
- 품어온
- pumeoon — Has harbored; has held within one's heart
- 구상이었다
- gusangieotda — Was a conception; was a plan or idea
- 걸쳐
- geolchyeo — Spanning; covering a range of time or space
- 사후에
- sahuе — Posthumously; after one's death
- 출판된
- chulpandoen — Published; released in print form
- 글들을
- geuldeureul — Writings; texts; pieces of written work
- 주의
- juui — Attention; caution; careful notice
- 깊게
- gipge — Deeply; profoundly; to a great depth
- 읽는
- ingneun — Reading; who reads; present tense modifier
- 사람이라면
- saramirамyeon — If one is a person who; anyone who
- 사상과
- sasanggwa — Thought; ideology; and philosophical ideas
- 교의를
- gyouireul — Doctrine; dogma; a set of beliefs
- 암시하는
- amsihaneun — Suggesting; implying; hinting at something
- 구절들을
- gujeoldeureul — Passages; phrases; excerpts from a text
- 끊임없이
- kkeunimeopsi — Ceaselessly; continuously; without interruption
- 만나게
- mannage — To encounter; to come across; to meet
- 될
- doel — Will become; will result in; future marker
- 것이다
- geosiда — It is the case that; indicates a conclusion
- 예를
- yereul — Example; instance used to illustrate a point
- 들어
- deureo — For instance; to give an example
- 초인의
- choinui — Of the superman; Nietzsche's Übermensch concept
- 이상은
- isangeun — The ideal; a lofty vision or aspiration
- 걸친
- geolchin — Spanning; extending across a period of time
- 글에서는
- geuresoneun — In the writings; within those texts
- 매우
- maeu — Very; extremely; to a great degree
- 명확하게
- myeonghwakage — Clearly; explicitly; in a distinct manner
- 제시되어
- jesidoeo — Is presented; is shown; has been proposed
- 있으며
- isseumyeo — And there is; exists and furthermore
- 우리
- uri — We; our; first person plural pronoun
- 에서는
- esoneun — In; at; location marker with topic emphasis
- 다음과
- daeumgwa — The following; next; and what comes after
- 같은
- gateun — Same; similar; like; identical in nature
- 주목할
- jumokal — Worth noting; deserving attention or notice
- 만한
- manhan — Worth; deserving; as much as something
- 고찰들이
- gochaldeuri — Observations; reflections; thoughtful examinations
- 나타난다
- natananda — Appear; emerge; come to light; are found
- 어떻게
- eotteoke — How; in what way; by what means
- 민족
- minjok — Nation; ethnic group; a people sharing culture
- 전체를
- jeonchereul — The entirety of; as a whole; completely
- 칭송하고
- chingsonghago — To praise; to extol; to laud someone highly
- 찬미할
- chanmihal — To glorify; to admire greatly; to celebrate
- 수
- su — Can; ability; possibility of doing something
- 있겠는가
- itgenneungа — Could there be; is it possible; rhetorical question
- 그리스인들
- geuriseuindeul — Greeks; people of ancient or modern Greece
- 사이에서조차
- saiesejocha — Even among; even within a group of people
- 중요했던
- jungyohaetdeon — Was important; used to be significant or crucial
- 것은
- geosеun — The thing that; what; topic-marking a fact
- 개인들이었다
- gaeindeurieotda — Were individuals; it was individual people
- 그리스인들이
- geuriseuindeuri — The Greeks; subject marker on Greek people
- 흥미롭고
- heungmiropgo — Interesting; fascinating; and engaging
- 지극히
- jigeuki — Extremely; exceedingly; to the utmost degree
- 중요한
- jungyohan — Important; significant; of great consequence
- 이유는
- The reason is; the cause or rationale
- 그들이
- geudеuri — They; subject-marked third person plural
- 그토록
- geuTorok — So much; to that extent; that greatly
- 많은
- maneun — Many; numerous; a large quantity of
- 위대한
- widaehan — Great; magnificent; of exceptional importance
- 개인들을
- gaeindeureul — Individuals; persons; object-marked individual people
- 길러냈기
- gillonaetgi — Having raised; having nurtured and developed people
- 때문이다
- ttaemunida — It is because; the reason is this
- 이것이
- igeosi — This; this thing; subject-marked demonstrative pronoun
- 가능했는가
- ganeunghaenneungа — Was it possible; could this have been done
- 물음은
- mureumеun — The question; an inquiry or query posed
- 마땅히
- matanghi — Rightfully; properly; as one ought to do
- 연구되어야
- yeongudoеoya — Must be researched; ought to be studied
- 할
- hal — To do; future or necessary action marker
- 문제이다
- munjeida — It is a problem; it is an issue
- 나는
- naneun — I; me; first person singular topic marker
- 오직
- ojik — Only; solely; exclusively and nothing else
- 민족이
- minjogi — The nation; ethnic group as subject of sentence
- 개인을
- gaeinеul — The individual; a single person as object
- 양육하는
- yangnyukhaneun — Nurturing; raising; rearing an individual or child
- 관계에만
- gwangyeeman — Only in relation to; solely in the relationship
- 관심이
- gwansimi — Interest; concern; attention toward something
- 사이에서
- saieseo — Among; between; within a group or space
- 그
- geu — That; the; a demonstrative or definite article
- 조건들은
- jogyeondeureun — The conditions; circumstances or requirements
- 개인의
- gaeinui — Of the individual; belonging to a single person
- 발전에
- barjeonе — For development; toward growth or advancement
- 유달리
- yudalli — Particularly; unusually; remarkably more than usual
- 유리했다
- yurihaetda — Was advantageous; was favorable; was beneficial
- 결코
- gyeolko — Never; by no means; absolutely not
- 민족의
- minjogui — Of the nation; belonging to the ethnic group
- 선량함
- seoллangham — Goodness; virtue; the quality of being good
- 때문이
- ttaemuni — Because of; due to; on account of
- 아니라
- anira — Not; rather; it is not this but that
- 그들의
- geudeorui — Their; belonging to them; third person plural possessive
- 악한
- akan — Evil; wicked; morally bad or malicious
- 본능들의
- bonneungdeorui — Of the instincts; belonging to natural drives
- 투쟁
- tujaeng — Struggle; conflict; a fight or battle
- 때문이었다
- ttaemuniyeotda — Was because of; the reason was this
- 유리한
- yurihan — Advantageous; favorable; beneficial for someone
- 도움으로
- doumeuro — With help; by means of assistance
- 지금까지
- jigeumkkaji — Until now; up to the present moment
- 순전한
- sunjeonhan — Pure; sheer; utter; entirely without exception
- 우연에
- uyeone — To chance; to coincidence; by random occurrence
- 존재를
- jonjaereul — Existence; being; one's presence or life
- 빚져온
- bitjyeoon — Has owed; has been indebted to something
- 이들과는
- ideulgwaneun — Unlike these people; contrasted with such individuals
- 다르고
- dareugo — Different; unlike; and distinct from others
- 또
- tto — Also; again; additionally; furthermore
- 그들보다
- geudeulboda — Than them; compared to those people
- 높은
- nopeun — High; elevated; superior in rank or quality
- 개인들이
- gaeindeuri — Individuals; persons as the subject of a clause
- 길러질
- gilleojil — To be raised; to be nurtured or cultivated
- 있을
- isseul — Can be; there can be; possibility of existence
- 여기서
- yeogiseo — Here; at this point; in this place
- 우리는
- urineun — We; our group as the topic of discussion
- 여전히
- yeojeonhi — Still; yet; even now; as before
- 희망을
- himangeul — Hope; optimism; desire for a positive outcome
- 품을
- pumeul — To hold; to harbor; to cherish within oneself
- 있다
- itda — There is; to exist; to have something
- 탁월한
- tagwolhan — Outstanding; excellent; exceptionally superior
- 인간들을
- ingandeureul — Human beings; people as object of the sentence
- 길러내는
- gillonaeneun — Raising; nurturing; bringing up exceptional people
- 일에
- ile — In the work of; regarding the task of
- 있어서
- isseoseo — In terms of; when it comes to; regarding
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