Thus Spake Zarathustra: A Book for All and None — Page 4
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The notion of rearing the Superman is only a new form of an ideal Nietzsche already had in his youth, that "THE OBJECT OF MANKIND SHOULD LIE IN ITS HIGHEST INDIVIDUALS" (or, as he writes in "Schopenhauer as Educator": "Mankind ought constantly to be striving to produce great men—this and nothing else is its duty.")
초인을 육성한다는 개념은 니체가 젊은 시절에 이미 가지고 있었던 이상, 즉 "인류의 목적은 그 최고의 개인들 안에 있어야 한다"(혹은 그가 "교육자로서의 쇼펜하우어"에서 쓴 바와 같이: "인류는 위대한 인간을 배출하기 위해 끊임없이 노력해야 한다—이것이, 오직 이것만이 인류의 의무이다.")는 이상의 새로운 형태에 불과하다.
But the ideals he most revered in those days are no longer held to be the highest types of men.
그러나 그가 그 시절에 가장 숭배했던 이상들은 더 이상 최고의 인간 유형으로 여겨지지 않는다.
No, around this future ideal of a coming humanity—the Superman—the poet spread the veil of becoming.
아니, 다가올 인류의 미래적 이상—초인—을 둘러싸고 시인은 생성의 베일을 펼쳤다.
Who can tell to what glorious heights man can still ascend?
인간이 아직 어떤 영광스러운 높이까지 올라갈 수 있는지 누가 말할 수 있겠는가?
That is why, after having tested the worth of our noblest ideal—that of the Saviour, in the light of the new valuations, the poet cries with passionate emphasis in "Zarathustra":
그것이 바로 새로운 가치 평가의 빛 아래 우리의 가장 고귀한 이상—구원자의 이상—의 가치를 시험한 후, 시인이 "차라투스트라"에서 열정적인 강조로 외치는 이유이다:
"Never yet hath there been a Superman. Naked have I seen both of them, the greatest and the smallest man:—
"초인은 아직 존재한 적이 없다. 나는 그들 둘 모두를, 가장 위대한 자와 가장 작은 자를 벌거벗은 채로 보았다:—
All-too-similar are they still to each other. Verily even the greatest found I—all-too-human!"—
그들은 아직도 서로 너무나도 비슷하다. 진실로 가장 위대한 자조차 나는 발견했다—너무나도 인간적임을!"—
The phrase "the rearing of the Superman," has very often been misunderstood.
"초인의 육성"이라는 표현은 매우 자주 오해되어 왔다.
By the word "rearing," in this case, is meant the act of modifying by means of new and higher values—values which, as laws and guides of conduct and opinion, are now to rule over mankind.
이 경우 "육성"이라는 단어는 새롭고 더 높은 가치들—행동과 의견의 법칙과 지침으로서 이제 인류를 지배하게 될 가치들—을 통해 변화시키는 행위를 의미한다.
In general the doctrine of the Superman can only be understood correctly in conjunction with other ideas of the author's, such as:—the Order of Rank, the Will to Power, and the Transvaluation of all Values.
일반적으로 초인의 교리는 저자의 다른 사상들, 즉 서열의 질서, 권력에의 의지, 그리고 모든 가치의 전환과 함께할 때에만 올바르게 이해될 수 있다.
Vocabulary
- 초인
- choin — Superman or Overman; ideal superior human being
- 육성한다는
- yukseonghandaneun — Relating to the act of cultivating or nurturing
- 개념은
- gaenyeomeun — The concept or notion (topic marker attached)
- 젊은
- jeolmeun — Young; of a younger age
- 시절에
- sijeore — During a certain period or time of life
- 이미
- imi — Already; by this point in time
- 가지고
- gajigo — Having; possessing something
- 있었던
- isseotdeon — That which existed or was held previously
- 이상
- isang — Ideal; a perfect standard to aspire toward
- 즉
- jeuk — That is; namely; in other words
- 인류의
- illyuui — Of humanity; belonging to humankind
- 목적은
- mokjegeun — The purpose or goal (topic marker attached)
- 최고의
- choegoui — Of the highest; supreme or greatest
- 개인들
- gaeindeul — Individuals; plural of individual person
- 안에
- ane — Inside; within a space or group
- 있어야
- issеoya — Must exist or be present; should be
- 한다
- handa — Does; general present-tense declarative ending
- 혹은
- hogeun — Or; alternatively; otherwise
- 교육자로서의
- gyoyukjalosoui — As an educator; in the role of a teacher
- 에서
- eseo — From; at; in (location or source marker)
- 쓴
- sseun — Written; that was written
- 바와
- bawa — As per; in the manner that (connective)
- 같이
- gachi — Like; together with; in the same way
- 위대한
- widaehan — Great; magnificent; of extraordinary stature
- 인간을
- inganeul — Human being (object marker attached)
- 배출하기
- baechulhagi — To produce or bring forth; to generate
- 위해
- wihae — For the sake of; in order to
- 끊임없이
- kkeunimeopsi — Ceaselessly; without interruption; continuously
- 노력해야
- noryeokhaeya — Must strive or make effort toward something
- 오직
- ojik — Only; solely; exclusively
- 의무이다
- uimuida — It is a duty or obligation
- 새로운
- saeroun — New; fresh; novel
- 형태에
- hyeongtaee — In the form or shape of something
- 불과하다
- bulgwahada — Is merely; is no more than; is only
- 그러나
- geureona — However; but; nevertheless
- 가장
- gajang — Most; the highest degree; extremely
- 숭배했던
- sungbaéhaetdeon — That was worshipped or revered in the past
- 더 이상
- deo isang — No longer; not anymore; beyond this point
- 유형으로
- yuhyeongeuro — As a type or category of something
- 여겨지지
- yeogyeojiji — Not regarded or considered as (negative form)
- 않는다
- anneunda — Does not; negative present declarative ending
- 아니
- ani — No; rather; on the contrary
- 다가올
- dagaol — Approaching; coming in the near future
- 미래적
- miraejeoк — Futuristic; relating to or of the future
- 둘러싸고
- dulleossago — Surrounding; encircling; wrapping around something
- 시인은
- siineun — The poet (topic marker attached)
- 생성의
- saengseongui — Of creation or becoming; of generation
- 베일을
- beileul — The veil (object marker attached)
- 펼쳤다
- pyeolchyeotda — Spread out; unfolded; displayed widely
- 인간이
- ingani — Human being (subject marker attached)
- 아직
- ajik — Still; yet; not yet
- 어떤
- eotteon — Some; what kind of; a certain
- 영광스러운
- yeonggangseureoun — Glorious; magnificent; full of glory
- 높이까지
- nopikkaji — Up to a certain height or level
- 올라갈
- ollagal — Will rise or ascend to (future modifier)
- 수 있겠는가
- su itgenneunga — Can one possibly; rhetorical question of ability
- 누가
- nuga — Who; which person (subject marker attached)
- 말할
- malhal — Will say or tell; future modifier of speak
- 그것이
- geugеosi — That thing; it (subject marker attached)
- 바로
- baro — Exactly; right; precisely; just
- 가치
- gachi — Value; worth; importance
- 평가의
- pyeonggaui — Of evaluation or assessment
- 빛
- bit — Light; glow; brightness
- 아래
- arae — Below; beneath; under
- 고귀한
- gogwihan — Noble; precious; of high dignity
- 구원자의
- guwonjaui — Of the savior or redeemer
- 시험한
- siheomhan — Tested; examined; put to trial
- 후
- hu — After; following a certain event or time
- 열정적인
- yeoljeongjeogin — Passionate; enthusiastic; filled with zeal
- 강조로
- gangjoro — With emphasis; by way of stressing something
- 외치는
- oechineun — Shouting; crying out; exclaiming loudly
- 이유이다
- iyuida — It is the reason; that is why
- 존재한
- jonjaеhan — Existed; that has existed or been present
- 적이 없다
- jeogi eopda — Has never; there has been no instance of
- 나는
- naneun — I; me (topic marker attached)
- 그들
- geudeul — They; them; those people
- 둘 모두를
- dul modureul — Both of them; the two of them together
- 큰 자
- keun ja — The great one; one who is large or grand
- 작은 자
- jageun ja — The small one; one who is little or minor
- 벌거벗은
- beolgeobeojeun — Naked; bare; stripped of clothing
- 채로
- chaero — While in the state of; as they are
- 보았다
- boatda — Saw; looked at; observed in the past
- 아직도
- ajikdo — Still even now; even yet; up to this moment
- 서로
- seoro — Each other; one another; mutually
- 너무나도
- neomuнado — Far too; excessively; way too much
- 비슷하다
- biseuthada — Is similar; resembles; is alike
- 진실로
- jinsillo — Truly; in truth; verily
- 발견했다
- balgyeonhaetda — Discovered; found; detected something
- 너무나도 인간적임을
- neomunado inganjeogimeul — Being far too human; excessively human nature
- 표현은
- pyohyeoneun — The expression or phrase (topic marker attached)
- 매우
- maeu — Very; extremely; highly
- 자주
- jaju — Often; frequently; many times
- 오해되어 왔다
- ohaedoeeo watda — Has been misunderstood; repeatedly misconceived
- 이 경우
- i gyeongu — In this case; in this situation
- 단어는
- daneoneun — The word or term (topic marker attached)
- 높은
- nopeun — High; elevated; tall
- 가치들
- gaichideul — Values; plural of value or worth
- 행동과
- haengdonggwa — Action and; behavior along with something else
- 의견의
- uigyeonui — Of opinion; relating to views or perspectives
- 법칙과
- beopchikgwa — Law and; principle along with something else
- 지침으로서
- jichimeuro seo — As a guideline or directive; serving as guidance
- 이제
- ije — Now; from this point on; at this time
- 지배하게 될
- jibaehage doel — Will come to govern or dominate
- 변화시키는
- byeonhwasikineun — That transforms or changes; causing change
- 행위를
- haengwireul — The act or action (object marker attached)
- 의미한다
- uimihanda — Means; signifies; carries a certain meaning
- 일반적으로
- Generally; in general; as a rule
- 교리는
- gyorineun — The doctrine or teaching (topic marker attached)
- 저자의
- jeojaui — Of the author; belonging to the writer
- 사상들
- sasangdeul — Thoughts; ideas; philosophies (plural)
- 서열의 질서
- seoyeorui jilseo — Order of rank; hierarchy and orderly arrangement
- 권력에의 의지
- gwollyeogeuye uiji — Will to power; drive toward authority and strength
- 모든
- modeun — All; every; each and every one
- 전환과
- jeonhwangwa — Transformation and; revaluation along with other ideas
- 함께할
- hamkkehal — Will do together; combined or paired with
- 때에만
- ttaeman — Only when; solely at the time that
- 올바르게
- olbareuge — Correctly; properly; in the right manner
- 이해될 수 있다
- ihaedoel su itda — Can be understood; is able to be comprehended
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