Thus Spake Zarathustra: A Book for All and None — Page 6
But it is meant to be a possibility which men of the present could realise with all their spiritual and physical energies, provided they adopted the new values.
그러나 이것은 현재의 인간들이 새로운 가치를 받아들인다면 자신들의 모든 정신적, 육체적 에너지로 실현할 수 있는 하나의 가능성으로 의도된 것이다.
The author of "Zarathustra" never lost sight of that egregious example of a transvaluation of all values through Christianity, whereby the whole of the deified mode of life and thought of the Greeks, as well as strong Romedom, was almost annihilated or transvalued in a comparatively short time.
「차라투스트라」의 저자는 기독교를 통한 모든 가치의 전도라는 그 현저한 사례를 결코 잊지 않았는데, 그로 인해 그리스인들의 신격화된 삶과 사상의 양식 전체와 강력한 로마 세계가 비교적 짧은 시간 안에 거의 소멸되거나 전도되었다.
Could not a rejuvenated Graeco-Roman system of valuing (once it had been refined and made more profound by the schooling which two thousand years of Christianity had provided) effect another such revolution within a calculable period of time, until that glorious type of manhood shall finally appear which is to be our new faith and hope, and in the creation of which Zarathustra exhorts us to participate?
2천 년의 기독교가 제공한 교육에 의해 일단 정제되고 더욱 심화된 이후, 부활한 그레코-로마적 가치 체계가 계산 가능한 기간 내에 또 하나의 그러한 혁명을 이루어내어, 마침내 우리의 새로운 믿음과 희망이 될 저 영광스러운 인간 유형이 나타나고, 그 창조에 차라투스트라가 우리에게 참여하도록 촉구하는 그 유형이 출현하게 되지 않겠는가?
In his private notes on the subject the author uses the expression "Superman" (always in the singular, by-the-bye), as signifying "the most thoroughly well-constituted type," as opposed to "modern man"; above all, however, he designates Zarathustra himself as an example of the Superman.
이 주제에 관한 그의 사적인 메모에서 저자는 「초인」이라는 표현을 (항상 단수로 사용하는데), 「현대인」과 대비되는 「가장 철저하게 잘 구성된 유형」을 의미하는 것으로 사용한다. 그러나 무엇보다도 그는 차라투스트라 자신을 초인의 한 예로 지칭한다.
In "Ecco Homo" he is careful to enlighten us concerning the precursors and prerequisites to the advent of this highest type, in referring to a certain passage in the "Gay Science":—
「에체 호모」에서 그는 「즐거운 학문」의 어떤 구절을 언급하면서, 이 최고의 유형의 도래에 대한 선구자들과 전제 조건들에 관해 우리를 깨우치는 데 주의를 기울인다.
"In order to understand this type, we must first be quite clear in regard to the leading physiological condition on which it depends: this condition is what I call GREAT HEALTHINESS.
「이 유형을 이해하기 위해서는, 먼저 그것이 의존하는 주된 생리적 조건에 관해 완전히 명확해야 한다. 이 조건이 바로 내가 위대한 건강이라고 부르는 것이다.
Vocabulary
- 그러나
- geureona — However; used to contrast preceding statement
- 이것은
- igeoseun — This (topic marker); referring to something mentioned
- 현재의
- hyeonjaeui — Of the present; current, contemporary
- 인간들이
- ingandeuri — Humans (subject marker); people, human beings
- 새로운
- saeroun — New, fresh, novel
- 가치를
- gachiреul — Values (object marker); worth, principles
- 받아들인다면
- badadeulindamyeon — If one accepts or embraces something
- 자신들의
- jasindeurui — Their own; possessive form of themselves
- 모든
- modeun — All, every, entire
- 정신적
- jeongshinjeok — Mental, spiritual, psychological
- 육체적
- yukchjejeok — Physical, bodily, corporeal
- 에너지로
- eneojiro — With energy; using one's energy
- 실현할
- silhyeonhal — To realize, actualize, bring about
- 수
- su — Ability, possibility; used with verbs
- 있는
- inneun — Existing, being; present participle of 있다
- 하나의
- hanaui — One, a single; article-like determiner
- 가능성으로
- ganeungseongeuro — As a possibility; potential, prospect
- 의도된
- uidodoen — Intended, purposeful, deliberate
- 것이다
- geosida — It is (the thing); declarative sentence ending
- 의
- ui — Possessive particle; of, belonging to
- 저자는
- jeojaеun — The author (topic marker); writer of a work
- 기독교를
- gidokgyoreul — Christianity (object marker); Christian religion
- 통한
- tonghan — Through, via, by means of
- 가치의
- gachiui — Of values; possessive form of value
- 전도라는
- jeondoraneun — Called inversion/reversal; overturning of values
- 그
- geu — That, the; third-person demonstrative
- 현저한
- hyeonjeohan — Remarkable, notable, conspicuous
- 사례를
- saryereul — Example, case (object marker); instance
- 결코
- gyeolko — Never, by no means; strong negation
- 잊지
- itji — Forget; negative verb stem form
- 않았는데
- anannеunde — Did not; past negative with contrast nuance
- 그로
- geuro — By that, because of that; instrumental
- 인해
- inhae — Due to, because of, owing to
- 삶과
- salmgwa — Life and; existence with conjunctive particle
- 사상의
- sasangui — Of thought, ideology; philosophical thinking
- 양식
- yangsik — Style, form, mode; pattern of something
- 전체와
- jeonchewa — Whole, entirety and; complete totality
- 강력한
- gangnyeokhan — Powerful, strong, mighty
- 세계가
- segyega — The world (subject marker); realm, civilization
- 비교적
- bigyojeok — Relatively, comparatively
- 짧은
- jjalbeun — Short, brief (in time or length)
- 시간
- sigan — Time, period, hour
- 안에
- ane — Within, inside, in
- 거의
- geoui — Almost, nearly, virtually
- 소멸되거나
- somyeoldoegeona — To be destroyed or extinguished; perish
- 전도되었다
- jeondodoeeotda — Was overturned, reversed, inverted
- 2천
- icheon — Two thousand; numeric expression
- 년의
- nyeonui — Years of; possessive time expression
- 기독교가
- gidokgyoga — Christianity (subject marker); the Christian faith
- 제공한
- jegonghan — Provided, offered, supplied
- 교육에
- gyoyuge — In education; teaching, upbringing
- 의해
- uihae — By means of, through, due to
- 일단
- ildan — Once, for now, first of all
- 정제되고
- jeongjедoego — Being refined, purified, processed
- 더욱
- deouk — Even more, further, increasingly
- 심화된
- simhwadoen — Deepened, intensified, made more profound
- 이후
- ihu — After, afterwards, subsequently
- 부활한
- buhwalhan — Revived, resurrected, reborn
- 가치
- gachi — Value, worth, principle
- 체계가
- chegyega — System (subject marker); organized structure
- 계산
- gyesan — Calculation, computation, reckoning
- 가능한
- ganeunghan — Possible, feasible, achievable
- 기간
- gigan — Period, duration, timeframe
- 내에
- naee — Within, inside a period or space
- 또
- tto — Also, again, moreover
- 그러한
- geeureohan — Such, that kind of, like that
- 혁명을
- hyeongmyeongeul — Revolution (object marker); radical transformation
- 이루어내어
- irueoenae — Having accomplished, brought about, achieved
- 마침내
- machimne — Finally, at last, eventually
- 우리의
- uriui — Our; first-person plural possessive
- 믿음과
- mideumgwa — Faith and; belief, trust with conjunction
- 희망이
- huimangi — Hope (subject marker); aspiration, wish
- 될
- doel — Will become; future form of 되다
- 저
- jeo — That (distant); distal demonstrative determiner
- 영광스러운
- yeonggwangseuroun — Glorious, magnificent, honorable
- 인간
- ingan — Human being, mankind, person
- 유형이
- yuhyeongi — Type, kind (subject marker); category of being
- 나타나고
- natanago — Appearing, emerging, showing up
- 창조에
- changjoe — In creation; act of creating something
- 우리에게
- urieге — To us; dative form of we/us
- 참여하도록
- chamyeohadorok — So as to participate; urging involvement
- 촉구하는
- chokguhanеun — Urging, calling upon, demanding action
- 출현하게
- chulhyeonhage — To appear, emerge, come into being
- 되지
- doeji — Become; negative or question verb form
- 않겠는가
- angetneunka — Would it not; rhetorical negative question ending
- 이
- i — This; proximal demonstrative determiner
- 주제에
- jujee — On the topic; subject, theme, issue
- 관한
- gwanhan — Regarding, concerning, about
- 그의
- geuui — His, its; third-person possessive
- 사적인
- sajeogin — Private, personal, individual
- 메모에서
- memoeső — In the notes/memo; from personal writings
- 초인
- choin — Superman, Übermensch; superhuman being
- 이라는
- iraneun — Called, known as; nominal quotative form
- 표현을
- pyohyeoneul — Expression (object marker); term, wording
- 항상
- hangsang — Always, constantly, at all times
- 단수로
- dansuro — In singular form; grammatical singular number
- 사용하는데
- sayonghanеunde — While using; employs with contrast nuance
- 현대인
- hyeondaein — Modern person; contemporary human being
- 과
- gwa — And, with; conjunctive particle after consonant
- 대비되는
- daebidoeнеun — Being contrasted with, compared against
- 가장
- gajang — Most, best; superlative adverb
- 철저하게
- cheoljeohage — Thoroughly, completely, exhaustively
- 잘
- jal — Well, skillfully, properly
- 구성된
- gusеongdoen — Constructed, composed, well-formed
- 을
- eul — Object particle attached after consonant
- 의미하는
- uimihanеun — Meaning, signifying, denoting
- 것으로
- geoseuro — As something; in the sense of
- 사용한다
- sayonghanda — Uses, employs; present tense declarative
- 무엇보다도
- mueotbodado — Above all, most importantly, first and foremost
- 그는
- geuneun — He (topic marker); third-person subject
- 자신을
- jasineul — Himself (object marker); oneself, reflexive
- 초인의
- choinui — Of the Übermensch; superhuman's possessive
- 한
- han — One, a; numeral or indefinite article
- 예로
- yero — As an example; instance, illustration
- 지칭한다
- jichinghanda — Refers to, designates, names as
- 에서
- eseo — In, at, from; locative/source particle
- 즐거운
- jeulgeoun — Joyful, pleasant, enjoyable
- 학문
- hangmun — Scholarship, learning, academic study
- 어떤
- eotteon — Some, a certain, what kind of
- 구절을
- gujeoreul — Passage, verse (object marker); excerpt
- 언급하면서
- eongeuphamyeonseo — While mentioning, referring to something
- 최고의
- choegoui — Of the highest, supreme, best
- 유형의
- yuhyeonui — Of the type; possessive type/category
- 도래에
- doraee — In the arrival, advent; coming of something
- 대한
- daehan — About, regarding, concerning
- 선구자들과
- seongujajeuldulgwa — Pioneers and; forerunners with conjunction
- 전제
- jeonje — Premise, precondition, presupposition
- 조건들에
- jogeondeurе — Conditions (plural); prerequisites, requirements
- 관해
- gwanhae — Regarding, about, concerning
- 우리를
- urireul — Us (object marker); first-person plural
- 깨우치는
- kkaeuchineun — Enlightening, awakening, making aware
- 데
- de — In doing; nominalizer for purpose/situation
- 주의를
- juuireul — Attention (object marker); caution, care
- 기울인다
- giurinda — Devotes, pays (attention); tilts toward
- 유형을
- yuhyeoneul — Type, kind (object marker); category
- 이해하기
- ihaehagi — To understand; comprehension nominalized
- 위해서는
- wihaeseonеun — In order to; for the sake of
- 먼저
- meonjeo — First, beforehand, prior to
- 그것이
- geugosi — It, that thing (subject marker)
- 의존하는
- uijonhanеun — Depending on, relying upon
- 주된
- judoen — Main, primary, chief, principal
- 생리적
- saengnijeok — Physiological, biological, physical
- 조건에
- jogone — On the condition; requirement, prerequisite
- 완전히
- wanjeonhi — Completely, fully, entirely
- 명확해야
- myeonghwakaehaya — Must be clear; certain, unambiguous
- 한다
- handa — Must do, have to; declarative obligation
- 조건이
- jogoni — The condition (subject marker); requirement
- 바로
- baro — Exactly, precisely, right, just
- 내가
- naega — I (subject marker); first-person subject
- 위대한
- widaehan — Great, magnificent, grand
- 건강이라고
- geongangiрago — Called health; quotative form of health
- 부르는
- bureuneun — Calling, naming, referring to as
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