Thus Spake Zarathustra: A Book for All and None — Page 7

Vocabulary

나는

na-neun — I (subject marker attached); first person singular subject

가야

ga-ya — Must go; have to go (obligation form)

의

ui — Possessive particle meaning 'of' or belonging to

다섯

da-seot — The number five in native Korean counting

번째

beon-jjae — Ordinal suffix meaning '-th' (first, second, etc.)

책의

chaek-ui — Of the book; book's (possessive form)

마지막

ma-ji-mak — Last, final, ultimate in a sequence

장들

jang-deul — Chapters (plural marker attached to chapter)

중

jung — Among, in the middle of, during

하나

ha-na — One; the number one in native Korean

잠언

jam-eon — Proverb; aphorism; Book of Proverbs

에서

e-seo — Location/source particle meaning 'at,' 'from,' 'in'

이미

i-mi — Already; previously done or completed

했던

haet-deon — Had done; past retrospective modifier form of 하다

것보다

geot-bo-da — Than the thing; comparative particle with nominalizer

더

deo — More; to a greater degree or extent

명확하게

myeong-hwak-ha-ge — Clearly, distinctly, in an unambiguous manner

또는

tto-neun — Or; alternatively; either one or another

개인적으로

gae-in-jeok-eu-ro — Personally, individually, in a personal manner

내

nae — My; possessive first-person singular pronoun

뜻을

tteu-seul — Meaning, intention, will (object marker attached)

표현하는

pyo-hyeon-ha-neun — Expressing, representing; present tense modifier of 표현하다

방법을

bang-beob-eul — Method, way, means (object marker attached)

모른다

mo-reun-da — Do not know; to be unaware or ignorant of

우리

u-ri — We, us, our; first person plural pronoun

새로운

sae-ro-un — New, fresh, novel (adjective modifying form)

자들

ja-deul — Persons, ones (plural of 자, meaning person/one)

이름

i-reum — Name; the word used to identify someone or something

없는

eom-neun — Without, lacking, nonexistent (modifier form of 없다)

이해하기

i-hae-ha-gi — Understanding; nominalized form of 이해하다 (to understand)

어려운

eo-ryeo-un — Difficult, hard, challenging (adjective modifier form)

거기에는

geo-gi-e-neun — There (with topic/location marker); in that place

이렇게

i-reo-ke — Like this, in this way, thus

쓰여

sseu-yeo — Written; passive form of 쓰다 (to write)

있다

it-da — To exist, to be present, to have

아직

a-jik — Still, yet, not yet (temporal adverb)

시험되지

si-heom-doe-ji — Not yet tested; passive negation form of 시험되다

않은

an-eun — Not (negative modifier, negating a verb or adjective)

미래의

mi-rae-ui — Of the future; future (possessive modifier form)

첫

cheot — First; the very first in a sequence

열매인

yeol-mae-in — That which is fruit; fruit (identifier form)

우리는

u-ri-neun — We (topic marker attached); we as the subject

목적을

mok-jeok-eul — Purpose, goal, objective (object marker attached)

위해

wi-hae — For the sake of, in order to achieve

수단

su-dan — Means, method, instrument to achieve a goal

또한

tto-han — Also, as well, in addition, furthermore

필요로

pil-yo-ro — In need of; requiring (form of 필요로 하다)

한다

han-da — Does, performs; declarative present tense of 하다

즉

jeuk — That is, namely, in other words (connective adverb)

지금까지의

ji-geum-kka-ji-ui — Until now, up to the present (possessive modifier)

모든

mo-deun — All, every, entire (modifier for nouns)

건강함보다

geon-gang-ham-bo-da — Than healthiness; comparative form of 건강함

강하고

gang-ha-go — Strong and...; connective form of 강하다 (to be strong)

예리하고

ye-ri-ha-go — Sharp and...; connective form of 예리하다 (to be sharp)

강인하고

gang-in-ha-go — Tough and...; connective form of 강인하다 (to be resilient)

대담하고

dae-dam-ha-go — Bold and...; connective form of 대담하다 (to be bold)

유쾌한

yu-kwae-han — Cheerful, pleasant, jolly (adjective modifier form)

건강함을

geon-gang-ham-eul — Healthiness (object marker attached to nominalized adjective)

지금까지

ji-geum-kka-ji — Until now, up to this point, so far

인정된

in-jeong-doen — Recognized, acknowledged, accepted (past modifier form)

가치들과

ga-chi-deul-gwa — Values (plural) and; with the values

바람직한

ba-ram-jik-han — Desirable, preferable, recommendable (adjective modifier)

것들의

geot-deul-ui — Of the things (plural nominalizer with possessive marker)

전

jeon — Entire, whole, full; all of something

범위를

beom-wi-reul — Range, scope, extent (object marker attached)

경험하고

gyeong-heom-ha-go — Experiencing and...; connective form of 경험하다

이

i — This; demonstrative determiner for nearby objects

이상적인

i-sang-jeok-in — Ideal, perfect, exemplary (adjective modifier form)

지중해

ji-jung-hae — Mediterranean Sea; the sea between Europe and Africa

해안을

hae-an-eul — Coast, shore, coastline (object marker attached)

항해하기를

hang-hae-ha-gi-reul — Sailing, navigating (nominalized verb with object marker)

열망하는

yeol-mang-ha-neun — Yearning for, aspiring to (present tense modifier form)

영혼을

yeong-hon-eul — Soul, spirit (object marker attached)

가진

ga-jin — Having, possessing (past modifier form of 가지다)

자

ja — Person, one who; nominalizer referring to a person

가장

ga-jang — Most, the most; superlative adverb

개인적인

gae-in-jeok-in — Personal, individual, private (adjective modifier form)

경험의

gyeong-heom-ui — Of experience; experience's (possessive form)

모험으로부터

mo-heom-eu-ro-bu-teo — From adventure; originating from an adventure

이상의

i-sang-ui — More than, beyond, above; exceeding a certain level

정복자이자

jeong-bok-ja-i-ja — As both conqueror and...; dual role connector form

발견자가

bal-gyeon-ja-ga — Discoverer (subject marker attached); one who discovers

된다는

doen-da-neun — That one becomes; reported speech modifier of 되다

것이

geot-i — The thing that (subject marker attached to nominalizer)

어떤

eo-tteon — What kind of, some, a certain (determiner)

느낌인지

neu-kkim-in-ji — Whether it is a feeling; indirect question about a feeling

알고

al-go — Knowing and...; connective form of 알다 (to know)

싶어하는

si-peo-ha-neun — Wanting to, desiring (third-person present modifier of 싶다)

마찬가지로

ma-chan-ga-ji-ro — Likewise, similarly, in the same way

예술가

ye-sul-ga — Artist; a person who creates art

성인

seong-in — Saint; holy person recognized for virtuous life

입법자

ip-beop-ja — Legislator, lawmaker; one who creates laws

현자

hyeon-ja — Wise person, sage; someone of great wisdom

학자

hak-ja — Scholar, academic; a learned person

독실한

dok-sil-han — Devout, pious, deeply religious (adjective modifier form)

신자

sin-ja — Believer, devotee, faithful follower of a religion

예언자

ye-eon-ja — Prophet; one who foretells the future

그리고

geu-ri-go — And, also; conjunction connecting words or clauses

구식의

gu-sik-ui — Old-fashioned, outdated, of the old style

경건한

gyeong-geon-han — Pious, reverent, devout (adjective modifier form)

어떠한지도

eo-tteo-han-ji-do — What it is like also; indirect question with addition

는

neun — Topic marker particle; marks the topic of a sentence

그

geu — That, the; demonstrative determiner or third-person pronoun

무엇보다도

mu-eot-bo-da-do — Above all else, more than anything, most importantly

한

han — One; a certain, a single (native Korean determiner)

가지를

ga-ji-reul — A kind, sort, or thing (object marker attached)

위대한

wi-dae-han — Great, magnificent, grand (adjective modifier form)

자신이

ja-sin-i — Oneself (subject marker); reflexive pronoun

소유할

so-yu-hal — Will possess, to own (future/prospective modifier of 소유하다)

뿐만

ppun-man — Not only; used in 뿐만 아니라 (not only... but also)

아니라

a-ni-ra — But also; not just (used in additive constructions)

끊임없이

kkeu-nim-eop-si — Ceaselessly, continuously, without interruption

그것을

geu-geot-eul — That thing, it (object marker attached to pronoun)

다시

da-si — Again, once more, anew

희생하고

hui-saeng-ha-go — Sacrificing and...; connective form of 희생하다

희생해야

hui-saeng-hae-ya — Must sacrifice; obligation form of 희생하다

하기

ha-gi — Doing; nominalized form of 하다 (to do)

때문에

ttae-mun-e — Because of, due to, on account of

획득하고

hoek-deuk-ha-go — Acquiring and...; connective form of 획득하다

획득해야만

hoek-deuk-hae-ya-man — Must absolutely acquire; strong obligation of 획득하다

하는

ha-neun — Doing, that does; present tense modifier of 하다

그러한

geu-reo-han — Such, that kind of (demonstrative adjective modifier)