← Thus Spake Zarathustra: A Book for All and None

Thus Spake Zarathustra: A Book for All and None — Page 9

English → Korean Preface Level 9/10

Another ideal runs on before us, a strange, tempting ideal full of danger, to which we should not like to persuade any one, because we do not so readily acknowledge any one's RIGHT THERETO: the ideal of a spirit who plays naively (that is to say involuntarily and from overflowing abundance and power) with everything that has hitherto been called holy, good, intangible, or divine; to whom the loftiest conception which the people have reasonably made their measure of value, would already practically imply danger, ruin, abasement, or at least relaxation, blindness, or temporary self-forgetfulness; the ideal of a humanly superhuman welfare and benevolence, which will often enough appear INHUMAN, for example, when put alongside of all past seriousness on earth, and alongside of all past solemnities in bearing, word, tone, look, morality, and pursuit, as their truest involuntary parody—and WITH which, nevertheless, perhaps THE GREAT SERIOUSNESS only commences, when the proper interrogative mark is set up, the fate of the soul changes, the hour-hand moves, and tragedy begins..."

또 하나의 이상이 우리 앞에 펼쳐진다. 위험으로 가득 찬 낯설고 유혹적인 이상, 우리가 그 누구에게도 쉽사리 그 권리를 인정하지 않기 때문에 누구에게도 권하고 싶지 않은 이상: 지금까지 신성하거나, 선하거나, 불가침이거나, 혹은 신적이라고 불려온 모든 것을 순진하게(다시 말해 자발적이지 않게, 그리고 넘쳐흐르는 풍요와 힘으로부터) 가지고 노는 정신의 이상; 사람들이 합리적으로 자신들의 가치 척도로 삼아온 가장 숭고한 개념조차 이미 실질적으로 위험, 파멸, 굴욕, 또는 적어도 이완, 맹목, 혹은 일시적인 자기망각을 내포하게 될 그런 정신의 이상; 인간적이면서도 초인간적인 복지와 자애로움의 이상, 이는 예컨대 지상의 모든 과거의 진지함과 나란히 놓일 때, 그리고 태도, 말, 어조, 표정, 도덕, 추구에 있어서의 모든 과거의 장엄함과 나란히 놓일 때 가장 진실한 무의식적 패러디로서 종종 비인간적으로 보일 것이다—그럼에도 불구하고 이것과 함께, 어쩌면 진정한 대의문부호가 세워지고, 영혼의 운명이 바뀌며, 시침이 움직이고, 비극이 시작될 때 비로소 위대한 진지함이 시작되는 것이리라..."

Although the figure of Zarathustra and a large number of the leading thoughts in this work had appeared much earlier in the dreams and writings of the author, "Thus Spake Zarathustra" did not actually come into being until the month of August 1881 in Sils Maria; and it was the idea of the Eternal Recurrence of all things which finally induced my brother to set forth his new views in poetic language.

차라투스트라의 형상과 이 작품의 주요 사상들 중 상당수가 훨씬 이전에 저자의 꿈과 저술 속에 이미 나타났음에도 불구하고, 「차라투스트라는 이렇게 말했다」는 실제로 1881년 8월 질스 마리아에서 비로소 탄생하였다; 그리고 마침내 나의 오빠로 하여금 자신의 새로운 견해를 시적 언어로 서술하도록 이끈 것은 바로 만물의 영원 회귀라는 사상이었다.

Vocabulary

tto — Again; also; in addition to something else.
하나의
hana-ui — One; a single; of one particular thing.
이상이
isang-i — Ideal (subject form); something beyond the ordinary.
우리
uri — We; our; referring to a group including the speaker.
앞에
ap-e — In front of; before; ahead of someone or something.
펼쳐진다
pyeolchyeojinda — Unfolds; spreads out; opens up before someone.
위험으로
wiheom-euro — With danger; toward danger; by means of risk.
가득
gadeuk — Full; filled; brimming with something completely.
chan — Filled with; full of; packed with something.
낯설고
natseolgo — Unfamiliar and; strange and; foreign to one's experience.
유혹적인
yuhokjeogin — Tempting; seductive; alluring in an enticing way.
이상
isang — Ideal; a standard of perfection or excellence.
우리가
uri-ga — We (subject marker); us as the subject of action.
geu — That; he; referring to a previously mentioned person or thing.
누구에게도
nugu-ege-do — To anyone; to no one; not to any person.
쉽사리
swipsari — Easily; readily; without much difficulty or hesitation.
권리를
gwonri-reul — Right; entitlement (object form); a legal or moral claim.
인정하지
injeonghaji — Not acknowledge; not recognize; refusing to admit something.
않기
anki — Not doing; the nominalized form of negation.
때문에
ttaemune — Because of; due to; for the reason that something occurs.
권하고
gwonhago — Recommend and; suggest and; advise doing something.
싶지
sipji — Do not want to; expressing unwillingness to do something.
않은
aneun — Not; that which is not; negating a following noun.
지금까지
jigeumkkaji — Until now; up to this point in time.
선하거나
seonhageona — Good or; virtuous or; morally righteous or beneficial.
혹은
hogeun — Or; alternatively; used to present another option.
불려온
bullyeoon — Has been called; has been named over a period.
모든
modeun — All; every; referring to the entirety of something.
것을
geoseul — Thing (object form); referring to something as an object.
순진하게
sunjinhage — Naively; innocently; in an unsophisticated or guileless manner.
다시
dasi — Again; once more; returning to a previous state.
말해
malhae — Say; speak; to express something in words.
자발적이지
jabaljeokiji — Not voluntary; not spontaneous; lacking self-motivated initiative.
않게
ange — So as not to; in a way that avoids something.
넘쳐흐르는
neomchyeohreuneun — Overflowing; brimming over; abundantly surpassing normal limits.
풍요와
pungnyo-wa — Abundance and; plenty and; richness combined with something.
힘으로부터
him-eurobuteo — From strength; from power; originating out of force.
가지고
gajigo — Having; taking; holding and then doing something further.
노는
noneun — Playing; that which plays; engaging in playful activity.
정신의
jeongsin-ui — Of the spirit; of the mind; belonging to the intellect.
사람들이
saramdeuri — People (subject form); human beings as the subject.
합리적으로
hamnijeok-euro — Rationally; reasonably; in a logical and sensible manner.
자신들의
jasindeul-ui — Their own; belonging to themselves; of their personal selves.
가치
gachi — Value; worth; the importance or usefulness of something.
척도로
cheokdo-ro — As a measure; as a standard; used as a yardstick.
삼아온
samaon — Has regarded as; has treated as a standard or basis.
가장
gajang — Most; the superlative degree; above all others in quality.
숭고한
sunggohan — Sublime; lofty; noble and elevated in character or quality.
개념조차
gaenyeomjocha — Even the concept; even the notion; including even ideas.
이미
imi — Already; by now; having happened before the present moment.
실질적으로
siljiiljeok-euro — Practically; substantially; in a real and effective sense.
위험
wiheom — Danger; risk; a situation threatening harm or damage.
파멸
pamyeol — Ruin; destruction; complete collapse of something or someone.
굴욕
guryok — Humiliation; disgrace; being degraded or dishonored by others.
또는
ttoneun — Or; alternatively; presenting one of two possible options.
적어도
jeogeodo — At least; at a minimum; not less than a certain amount.
일시적인
ilsijeok-in — Temporary; transient; lasting only for a short time.
doel — Will become; future form of to become or result in.
그런
geureon — Such; that kind of; of that particular nature or type.
복지와
bokji-wa — Welfare and; well-being and; the good condition of people.
이는
ineun — This is; referring to a previously mentioned subject.
예컨대
yekkeondae — For example; for instance; to illustrate with a case.
지상의
jisang-ui — Of the earth; terrestrial; belonging to the earthly realm.
과거의
gwageo-ui — Of the past; former; belonging to a previous time.
진지함과
jinjihan-gwa — Seriousness and; earnestness and; genuine sincerity combined.
나란히
naranhi — Side by side; in parallel; placed next to each other.
놓일
noil — Will be placed; to be set alongside something else.
ttae — When; time; the moment or period something occurs.
태도
taedo — Attitude; manner; one's bearing or approach toward something.
mal — Word; speech; language used to communicate something.
어조
eojo — Tone; manner of speaking; the quality of one's voice.
표정
pyojeong — Facial expression; the look on one's face conveying emotion.
도덕
dodeok — Morality; ethics; principles of right and wrong conduct.
추구에
chugu-e — In the pursuit of; in the seeking of something desired.
있어서의
isseoseo-ui — In terms of; regarding; as it pertains to a context.
진실한
jinsirhan — True; sincere; genuinely honest and authentic in character.
종종
jongjong — Often; frequently; happening many times on various occasions.
보일
boil — Will appear; will seem; likely to be perceived as something.
것이다
geosida — It is; this is; a declarative sentence-ending expression.
그럼에도
geureomedo — Nevertheless; even so; despite what has been said before.
불구하고
bulguhago — In spite of; regardless of; notwithstanding a given situation.
이것과
igeot-gwa — With this; together with this particular thing mentioned.
함께
hamkke — Together; along with; in company with someone or something.
어쩌면
eojjeomyeon — Perhaps; maybe; expressing uncertainty about a possibility.
진정한
jinjeonghan — True; genuine; authentic and not false or superficial.
세워지고
sewojigo — Is erected and; is established and; set up in place.
영혼의
yeonghon-ui — Of the soul; belonging to the spiritual inner self.
운명이
unmyeong-i — Fate (subject form); destiny; the predetermined course of events.
바뀌며
bakkwimyeo — Changes and; is altered and; undergoes a transformation.
움직이고
umjigigo — Moves and; shifts and; changes position in space.
비극이
bigeuk-i — Tragedy (subject form); a dramatic event with sorrowful outcome.
시작될
sijakdoel — Will begin; about to start; the commencement of something.
비로소
biroso — Only then; for the first time; finally at that moment.
위대한
widaehan — Great; magnificent; remarkably superior in importance or stature.
진지함이
jinjihan-i — Seriousness (subject form); earnestness as the subject of action.
시작되는
sijakdoeneun — Beginning; that which starts; the ongoing commencement of something.
형상과
hyeongsang-gwa — Figure and; image and; the form or shape of something.
i — This; these; referring to something close or just mentioned.
작품의
jakpum-ui — Of the work; belonging to a literary or artistic creation.
주요
juyo — Main; principal; most important among several things.
사상들
sasangdeul — Ideas; thoughts; philosophical concepts or ideological notions.
jung — Among; in the middle of; within a group of things.
상당수가
sangdangsu-ga — A considerable number (subject form); a significant quantity of things.
훨씬
hwolssin — Much more; far; by a considerable degree of difference.
이전에
ijeon-e — Before; previously; at an earlier point in time.
저자의
jeoja-ui — Of the author; belonging to the writer of a work.
꿈과
kkum-gwa — Dreams and; visions and; imaginative experiences during sleep.
저술
jeosul — Writings; written works; the act of composing literary texts.
속에
soge — Inside; within; in the interior of something or a context.
이렇게
ireoke — Like this; in this way; in the manner being shown.
말했다
malhaessda — Said; spoke; expressed something in words in the past.
neun — Topic marker; indicating the topic of the sentence.
실제로
silje-ro — Actually; in reality; truly occurring in a factual sense.
nyeon — Year; used after numbers to indicate a specific year.
wol — Month; used after numbers to indicate a specific month.
탄생하였다
tansaenghaeyeotda — Was born; came into existence; originated at a specific point.
마침내
machimae — Finally; at last; after a long wait something occurs.
나의
na-ui — My; belonging to me; of the first-person speaker.
오빠로
oppa-ro — As an older brother; in the role of an elder brother.
하여금
hayeogeum — Causing someone to; making a person do something.
자신의
jasin-ui — His own; one's own; belonging to oneself personally.
새로운
saeroun — New; fresh; recently created or not seen before.
견해를
gyeonhae-reul — View (object form); opinion; one's perspective on a matter.
시적
sijeok — Poetic; relating to poetry; having a lyrical or artistic quality.
언어로
eoneo-ro — In language; using words; by means of verbal expression.
서술하도록
seosulhadorok — So as to describe; in order to narrate or depict something.
이끈
ikkeun — That led; that guided; which directed someone toward something.
것은
geoseun — The thing (topic form); what it is that serves as topic.
바로
baro — Precisely; exactly; right at or immediately without detour.
만물의
manmul-ui — Of all things; of everything; belonging to the entire universe.
영원
yeongwon — Eternity; forever; existing without end across all time.
사상이었다
sasang-i-yeotda — Was the idea; it was a philosophical thought or concept.
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