Thus Spake Zarathustra: A Book for All and None — Page 3

Vocabulary

သူတို့၏

thu-toh yay — Their (possessive pronoun, third person plural)

အဆိုအရ

a-hsoh a-ya — According to, as stated by someone

၏

yay — Possessive or genitive particle in Burmese

စီးကြောင်း

see-kyaung — Flow, current, or course of something

တိုင်းကို

tine-goh — To every region or country (accusative)

ပရောဖက်

pa-yaw-hpet — Prophet; one who foretells or proclaims divine messages

တစ်ပါးက

tit-par-ga — From another; from a different person or place

ကြီးကြပ်

kyi-kyat — To supervise, oversee, or manage affairs

အုပ်ချုပ်

owt-chote — To govern, rule, or administer a region

ခဲ့သည်

kheh-the — Did (past tense marker in Burmese)

ထို့ပြင်

htoh-pyin — Furthermore, in addition, moreover

တိုင်းတွင်

tine-dwin — Within every region, country, or land

သူ၏

thu-yay — His or her (third person singular possessive)

နှစ်

hnit — Year; also the number two in Burmese

တစ်ထောင်

tit-htaung — One thousand (the number 1,000)

မင်းဆက်

min-zet — Dynasty; a succession of rulers from one lineage

ရှိသည်

shi-the — There is, exists, to have or be present

အမြင်

a-hmyin — View, opinion, or perspective on something

များ

mya — Plural marker; many, multiple things or people

အားလုံး

a-lone — All, everyone, everything without exception

သည်

the — Sentence topic marker or present tense particle

သူ

thu — He, she, they (third person pronoun)

ကိုယ်ရည်ကိုယ်သွေး

koh-yeh-koh-thway — Personal character, moral quality, or individual nature

နှင့်

hnin — And, with, together with (conjunction/preposition)

အတူ

a-tu — Together, jointly, at the same time

ကျွန်မ

chana-ma — I, me (first person pronoun used by females)

ညီအစ်ကို

nyi-a-koh — Siblings; brothers (younger and older)

စိတ်နှလုံး

seit-hna-lone — Heart and mind; inner feelings and conscience

၌

hnit (locative) — In, at, within (locative case particle)

အစောပိုင်း

a-zaw-pine — Early stage, early period, earlier part

က

ga/ka — Subject marker particle; from, by (agent marker)

တည်းက

teh-ga — Since, from a certain time onward

ပေါ်ပေါက်

paw-pauk — To emerge, arise, appear for the first time

ခဲ့သော

kheh-thaw — Past tense attributive particle; that which occurred

အယူအဆ

a-yoh-a-hsa — Concept, belief, ideology, or point of view

ဖြစ်သည်

phyit-the — Is, am, are; to be or to become

ခုနှစ်

khut-hnit — Year (used after a number to indicate a year)

အတွင်း

a-dwin — Within, inside, during a period of time

သေဆုံး

thay-zone — To die, to pass away, to perish

ပြီးနောက်

pyi-nauk — After, following, subsequent to an event

ထုတ်ဝေ

htote-way — To publish, distribute, or release publicly

စာပေ

za-bay — Literature, written works, letters, or texts

များကို

mya-goh — Plural accusative; the many things (object marker)

သေချာစွာ

thay-cha-zwa — Carefully, thoroughly, with certainty or precision

ဖတ်သူ

phat-thu — Reader; one who reads texts or books

မည်သူမဆို

myi-thu-ma-hsoh — Whoever, anyone at all, no matter who

အတွေးအမြင်

a-tweh-a-hmyin — Thoughts and views; ideas and perspectives

သင်ကြားချက်

thin-kya-chet — Teaching, instruction, or lesson content

အကြံပြုသော

a-khan-pyu-thaw — Suggested, recommended, proposed (attributive form)

အပိုဒ်

a-pote — Paragraph, passage, or section of text

အမြဲတမ်း

a-myeh-dan — Always, constantly, at all times

တွေ့ကြုံ

tway-kyohn — To encounter, experience, or come across something

မည်

myi — Will, shall; future tense marker in Burmese

ဥပမာ

u-pa-ma — Example, instance, or illustration of a point

အားဖြင့်

a-phyin — By means of, through, in terms of

စံပြမူ

san-pya-mu — Ideal model, exemplary standard, or paradigm

ကို

goh — Accusative/object marker particle; to, towards

အတော်ပင်

a-taw-bin — Quite, rather, considerably, fairly much

ရှင်းလင်းစွာ

shin-lin-zwa — Clearly, plainly, in an understandable manner

တင်ပြ

tin-pya — To present, submit, or put forward an idea

ထားသည်

hta-the — Has done and kept; resultant state marker

ကျွန်ုပ်တို့

chana-nope-toh — We, us (first person plural, formal)

ဘာသာစကားပညာရှင်

ba-tha-za-ga-pyin-nya-shin — Linguist; expert in language and linguistics

တွင်

dwin — In, at, within (locative particle)

အောက်ပါ

auk-pa — The following, as listed below

သတိထားစရာ

tha-ti-hta-za-ya — Something worth noting or paying attention to

လေ့လာချက်

leh-la-chet — Study, finding, or observation from research

ပေါ်ထွက်

paw-thwet — To emerge, come out, or become apparent

တစ်မျိုးသားလုံး

tit-myoh-tha-lone — An entire nation or ethnic group as a whole

အကုန်လုံး

a-kone-lone — All, entirely, every single one

အနေဖြင့်

a-nay-phyin — In the capacity of, as, in the role of

မည်သို့

myi-dtoh — How, in what way, by what means

ချီးကျူး

chi-kyoo — To praise, glorify, or commend someone

ဘုန်းတင်

phone-tin — To exalt, honor, or elevate someone's glory

နိုင်မည်

nine-myi — Will be able to, can (future ability marker)

နည်း

neh — Method, way, means; how to do something

ဂရိ

ga-yi — Greek; relating to Greece or ancient Greek culture

လူမျိုး

lu-myoh — Ethnic group, race, nationality, people

ကြားတွင်

kya-dwin — Among, between, in the middle of

ပင်လျှင်

bin-hlyin — Even, even so, as well, also (emphatic particle)

အရေးပါ

a-yeh-pa — Important, significant, of great consequence

သည်မှာ

the-hma — That which is; the fact that (topic emphasis)

တစ်ဦးချင်း

tit-u-jin — Each individual person, one by one

ပုဂ္ဂိုလ်

pote-gole — Individual person, personality, distinguished figure

များသာ

mya-tha — Only the many; just the plural ones (emphatic)

စိတ်ဝင်စားဖွယ်

seit-win-za-phway — Interesting, fascinating, worthy of interest

ကောင်းပြီး

kaung-pyi — Good and also; being good while additionally

အလွန်

a-lwun — Very, extremely, excessively, beyond measure

အရေးကြီး

a-yeh-kyi — Very important, critical, of great importance

အကြောင်းမှာ

a-kyaung-hma — The reason is, because of, regarding the cause

ထူးချွန်သော

htu-chun-thaw — Outstanding, excellent, exceptionally talented (attributive)

များပြားစွာ

mya-pya-zwa — Abundantly, in great numbers, plentifully

မွေးထုတ်

mway-htote — To breed, produce, or cultivate individuals

ပေးနိုင်

pay-nine — To be able to give or provide something

ခဲ့သောကြောင့်

kheh-thaw-kyaung — Because it happened; due to past occurrence

၎င်းမှာ

de-hma — That is, it is (referring back to previously mentioned)

ဖြစ်နိုင်

phyit-nine — To be possible, can be, it is possible

ဤ

i — This (demonstrative pronoun, formal written usage)

မေးခွန်း

may-khwun — Question, inquiry, or something asked

လေ့လာ

leh-la — To study, learn, or investigate something

သင့်သော

thine-thaw — Appropriate, suitable, ought to (attributive)

တစ်ခု

tit-khu — One thing, a single item or instance

ကျွန်ုပ်

chana-nope — I, me (first person singular, formal register)

တစ်မျိုး

tit-myoh — One type, one kind, a certain sort

လူကို

lu-goh — Person (accusative); the human being as object

မွေးထုတ်ရေး

mway-htote-yeh — Breeding, cultivation, or production of persons

ဆက်ဆံရေး

zet-hsun-yeh — Relationship, interaction, or dealings between parties

တွင်သာ

dwin-tha — Only within, solely inside a context

စိတ်ဝင်တစား

seit-win-da-za — Enthusiastically, with keen interest, eagerly

ဖွံ့ဖြိုး

phwun-phyo — To develop, grow, flourish, or progress

တိုးတက်မှု

toh-tet-hmu — Progress, advancement, development, improvement

အတွက်

a-twet — For, for the sake of, on behalf of

အခြေအနေ

a-chay-a-nay — Situation, condition, state of affairs

ထူးထူးခြားခြား

htu-htu-cha-cha — Particularly, especially, in a distinctive manner

အကျိုးရှိသော

a-kyoh-shi-thaw — Beneficial, useful, advantageous (attributive form)

နည်းဖြင့်

neh-phyin — By means of, using a method or way

ဖြစ်ပေါ်ခဲ့သည်

phyit-paw-kheh-the — Occurred, came into being, happened in the past

မည်သည့်

myi-dhit — Whichever, any (interrogative/relative determiner)

နည်းနှင့်

neh-hnin — With which method, by which means

မျှ

hmya — Only, merely, just, as much as (limiter)

ကောင်းမွန်မှု

kaung-mwun-hmu — Goodness, virtue, excellence, quality of being good

ကြောင့်

kyaung — Because of, due to, on account of

မဟုတ်ဘဲ

ma-hote-beh — Not being, rather than, instead of

ဆိုးညစ်သော

hsoh-nyit-thaw — Evil, wicked, vile, morally corrupt (attributive)

သဘာဝဆန္ဒ

tha-ba-wa-hsun-da — Natural desire, innate will, or natural inclination

ကြိုးပမ်းမှု

kyoh-pan-hmu — Effort, striving, endeavor, persistent attempt

အကျိုးရှိသော

a-kyoh-shi-thaw — Beneficial, useful, advantageous (attributive form)

အစီအမံ

a-zi-a-mun — Plan, arrangement, measure, or scheme

အကူအညီ

a-koo-a-nyi — Help, assistance, support, or aid

ဖြင့်

phyin — With, by means of, using (instrumental particle)

ယခုအချိန်

ya-khu-a-chain — The present time, current moment, now

အထိ

a-hti — Until, up to, as far as (extent marker)

သက်ရှိထင်ရှား

thet-shi-htin-sha — Alive and visible, living and evident existence

ရှိနေမှု

shi-nay-hmu — Continued existence, ongoing presence or being

ကံကြမ္မာ

kan-kama — Fate, destiny, fortune, or karma

ကြောင့်သာ

kyaung-tha — Only because of, solely due to

ရရှိ

ya-shi — To obtain, acquire, receive, or attain something

သူများ

thu-mya — Other people, others, those persons

ထက်

htet — Than, more than (comparative particle)

ကွဲပြားပြီး

kweh-pya-pyi — Being different, distinct, and varied from others

မြင့်မားသော

hmyin-ma-thaw — High, elevated, lofty, of great stature (attributive)

ဖြစ်မည့်

phyit-hmyi — That will be; future attributive existential marker

နေရာတွင်

nay-ya-dwin — In a place, in a position or location

ကျွန်ုပ်တို့

chana-nope-toh — We, us (first person plural, formal register)

မျှော်လင့်ချက်

hmyaw-lin-chet — Hope, expectation, or anticipation of something

ဆက်လက်

zet-let — To continue, proceed, carry on further

ရှိနေ

shi-nay — To continue to exist, to remain present

နိုင်သည်

nine-the — Can, is able to, is capable of doing

ထူးခြားသော

htu-cha-thaw — Extraordinary, special, distinctive, remarkable (attributive)

လူများ

lu-mya — People, many persons, human beings (plural)