Thus Spake Zarathustra: A Book for All and None — Page 6

Vocabulary

သို့သော်

thoe thaw — However; used to introduce a contrasting statement

၎င်းသည်

di thuu thì — It is; referring to something previously mentioned

လက်ရှိ

lɛʔ ši — Current; existing at the present time

ခေတ်၏

khɛʔ ɛ — Of the era; belonging to a particular age

လူသား

lu thá — Human being; a person of the human species

များသည်

mjá thì — Are many; plural verb indicating large quantity

တန်ဖိုး

tàɴ pʰó — Value; worth or importance of something

သစ်

thiʔ — New; fresh or recently introduced

များကို

mjá go — To the many; plural object marker in sentences

လက်ခံ

lɛʔ kʰàɴ — Accept; to receive or acknowledge something willingly

ကျင့်သုံး

tɕiɴ θóuɴ — Practice; to apply or use a principle regularly

ပါက

pà ka — If; conditional particle meaning should or provided that

သူတို့၏

θu tó ɛ — Their; possessive pronoun for third person plural

စိတ်

seɪʔ — Mind; the mental or emotional aspect of a person

ပိုင်းဆိုင်ရာ

páiɴ sʰáiɴ yà — Related to a section or aspect of something

နှင့်

hnɪɴ — And; also used as with in Burmese sentences

ကိုယ်ခန္ဓာ

ko kʰaɴ dà — Body; the physical structure of a human being

ဆိုင်ရာ

sʰáiɴ yà — Related to; pertaining to a specific subject

စွမ်းအင်

swáɴ ɪɴ — Energy; the capacity or power to do work

များ

mjá — Many; plural marker or indicator of large quantity

အားလုံး

á lóuɴ — All; every one without exception

ဖြင့်

pʰjɪɴ — By; with; instrumental particle in Burmese grammar

အကောင်အထည်

a kaɪɴ a tʰɛ̀ — Substance; the physical realization of something

ဖော်

pʰɔ̀ — Reveal; to bring something out or make it manifest

နိုင်သည့်

nàiɴ tʰɪ — That can; able to; indicating capability

ဖြစ်နိုင်ချေ

pʰjiʔ nàiɴ tɕʰɛ — Possibility; the chance that something may occur

တစ်ခုကို

tiʔ kʰu go — To one; object marker for a single thing

ဆိုလိုသည်။

sʰo lo tʰì — Means; the intended meaning of a statement

၏

ɛ — Possessive particle; indicating belonging or relation

စာရေးဆရာ

sà yé hsayà — Author; a person who writes literary works

သည်

tʰì — Is; present tense copula or topic marker particle

ခရစ်ယာန်

kʰa jiʔ jaɴ — Christian; relating to the religion of Christianity

တရားဝင်မှု

tayá wɪɴ hmù — Legitimacy; the quality of being officially accepted

မှ

hmà — From; ablative particle indicating source or origin

တစ်ဆင့်

tiʔ sʰɪɴ — Through; via; by means of a step or channel

ပြောင်းလဲ

pjáuɴ lɛ́ — Change; to transform or shift from one state to another

မှု

hmù — Nominalization suffix turning verbs into abstract nouns

ထင်ရှား

tʰɪɴ šá — Prominent; clearly visible or well-known

သည့်

tʰɪ — Relative clause marker; that which or who does

နမူနာ

na mu na — Example; a sample or model illustrating a concept

ကို

go — To; object marker particle in Burmese grammar

မည်သည့်

mjì tʰɪ — Which; whichever; any particular one

အခါမျှ

a kʰà mjà — Ever; at any time whatsoever

မမေ့

ma mɛ̀ — Not forget; to retain in memory without losing

မလျော့

ma ljɔ̀ — Not diminish; not reduce in intensity or amount

ဘဲ

bɛ́ — Without; particle indicating absence of an action

ထို

tʰo — That; demonstrative pronoun referring to something distant

ကြောင့်

tɕʰáuɴ — Because; due to; causal particle

ဂရိ

ga yi — Greek; relating to ancient or modern Greece

လူများ

lu mjá — People; a group of human beings

နတ်ဘုရား

naʔ pʰayá — God; a deity or divine being

ဖြစ်သည့်

pʰjiʔ tʰɪ — Which is; relative clause marker for a state of being

လူနေမှု

lu nɛ hmù — Way of living; human lifestyle or existence

ပုံစံ

pʰoɴ zaɴ — Pattern; form or style of something

တွေးခေါ်မှု

twé kʰɔ̀ hmù — Thinking; the act of intellectual thought or reasoning

နည်းတူ

nɛ̀ du — Similarly; in the same way or manner

အားကောင်း

á kaúɴ — Strong; powerful; having great strength or force

သော

tʰɔ̀ — Adjective-forming particle; that which or describing noun

ရောမ

yɔ̀ ma — Rome; the ancient city or Roman civilization

နိုင်ငံကြီး

nàiɴ ŋàɴ tɕí — Great empire; a large and powerful nation-state

သည်ပင်

tʰì pɪɴ — Even; emphasizing the subject itself

တွေ့ဆုံ

twɛ̀ sʰóuɴ — Meet; to encounter or come together with someone

နှိုင်းယှဉ်မှု

hnáiɴ šɪɴ hmù — Comparison; the act of examining similarities and differences

အားဖြင့်

á pʰjɪɴ — By means of; through; instrumental expression

တိုတောင်း

to táuɴ — Short; brief in length or duration

ကာလ

ka la — Period; a span of time or era

အတွင်း

a twɪɴ — Within; inside a time period or space

အတော်အတန်

a tɔ̀ a taɴ — Fairly; reasonably; to a considerable degree

ပျက်သုဉ်း

pjɛʔ θóuɴ — Collapse; to be utterly destroyed or ruined

သွားခဲ့သည်

θwá kʰɛ̀ tʰì — Has gone; past tense indicating something already occurred

သို့မဟုတ်

tʰo ma hoʊʔ — Or; alternatively; used to present another option

ကောင်းစွာ

káuɴ zwà — Well; in a good or proper manner

သိမြင်

tʰi mjɪɴ — Perceive; to know and understand something clearly

ခဲ့သည်။

kʰɛ̀ tʰì — Did; past tense marker indicating completed action

တရား

tayá — Doctrine; law or teaching, often religious or ethical

နှစ်ပေါင်း

niʔ páuɴ — Total years; combined number of years

နှစ်ထောင်

niʔ tʰáuɴ — Thousand years; a millennium

ကြာ

tɕà — Long; lasting a duration of time

သင်ကြား

tʰɪɴ tɕá — Teach; to educate or instruct someone in a subject

ပြသမှု

pja θa hmù — Demonstration; the act of showing or displaying something

က

ga — Subject marker; also used as agentive or emphatic particle

ပိုမို

po mo — More; to a greater degree or extent

သန့်စင်

θàɴ sɪɴ — Pure; clean or refined in quality

ပြီး

pjí — After; already done; completion marker

နက်နဲ

nɛʔ nɛ́ — Deep; profound in meaning or complexity

လာသော

là tʰɔ̀ — That comes; coming toward; approaching

အခါ

a kʰà — When; at the time of an event

ပြန်လည်

pjaɴ lɛ̀ — Return; to go back or do something again

နုပျို

no pʰjo — Young; youthful in age or appearance

ထားမှု

tʰá hmù — Retention; the act of keeping something in place

စနစ်

sa niʔ — System; an organized structure or method

တွက်ချက်

twɛʔ tɕʰɛʔ — Calculate; to compute or figure out systematically

နိုင်သော

nàiɴ tʰɔ̀ — That is able to; capable of doing something

ကျွန်ုပ်တို့

tɕənɔ̀ tó — We; us; first person plural pronoun

ယုံကြည်မှု

yoɴ tɕì hmù — Belief; trust or faith in something or someone

မျှော်လင့်ချက်

mjɔ̀ lɪɴ tɕʰɛʔ — Hope; expectation or desire for a future outcome

အသစ်

a θiʔ — New; something that is recently made or begun

ဖြစ်ရမည့်

pʰjiʔ ya mjì — Must be; obligatory future state or condition

ကြောင့်ကြောင့်

tɕʰáuɴ tɕʰáuɴ — Attentively; carefully and with full concentration

ဂုဏ်ထူး

gòɴ tʰú — Excellence; distinguished honor or special merit

မျိုးအနွယ်

mjó a nwɛ̀ — Lineage; race or ancestral descent of a group

နောက်ဆုံး

nɔʔ sʰóuɴ — Last; final in a sequence or order

ပေါ်ထွန်း

pɔ̀ tʰwáɴ — Emerge; to rise up and become prominent

အထိ

a tʰi — Until; up to a point in time or space

နောက်

nɔʔ — After; behind; next in sequence

တစ်ကြိမ်

tiʔ tɕʰɪɴ — Once; one time; a single occasion

ကဲ့သို့သော

kɛ̀ tʰo tʰɔ̀ — Like; similar to; such as a given example

တော်လှန်ရေး

tɔ̀ làɴ yé — Revolution; a fundamental overthrow of an existing system

တစ်ရပ်

tiʔ jaʔ — One kind; a certain type or instance

ဖြစ်ပေါ်စေ

pʰjiʔ pɔ̀ sé — Cause to happen; to bring about an occurrence

နိုင်မည်

nàiɴ mjì — Will be able to; future capability marker

မဟုတ်လော

ma hoʊʔ lɔ̀ — Is it not; rhetorical question seeking confirmation

ဖန်တီးရာ

pʰàɴ tí yà — In creating; relating to the act of creation

တွင်

twɪɴ — In; at; locative particle indicating location or context

ပါဝင်ရန်

pà wɪɴ yaɴ — To participate; in order to be included or involved

တိုက်တွန်း

tʰáiʔ twáɴ — Urge; to encourage or push someone strongly

နှိုးဆော်

hnó sʰɔ̀ — Inspire; to arouse or stimulate someone to action

နေသည်

nɛ tʰì — Is living; ongoing present continuous state

ဤ

ɪ̀ — This; formal demonstrative pronoun for nearby subject

အကြောင်းအရာ

a tɕʰáuɴ a yà — Topic; subject matter or content of discussion

ပတ်သက်သော

paʔ θɛʔ tʰɔ̀ — Related to; concerning a particular subject

သူ

θu — He; she; third person singular pronoun

ကိုယ်ပိုင်

ko páiɴ — Own; personal; belonging to oneself

မှတ်စု

maʔ su — Note; a written record or memo

ဟူသော

hu tʰɔ̀ — Called; known as; a term used to name something

ဝေါဟာရ

wɔ̀ hà ya — Vocabulary; a term or word used in language

အမြဲတမ်း

a mjɛ̀ taɴ — Always; at all times without exception

ဧကဝုစ်

ɛ̀ ga woʊʔ — Singular; grammatical term for single number form

ကိန်း

káiɴ — Number; a numerical figure or grammatical number

ဖြင့်သာ

pʰjɪɴ θà — Only with; exclusively by means of something

သုံးလေ့

θóuɴ lɛ̀ — Tend to use; habitual practice of using something

ရှိပြီး

ši pjí — Exists and; having something and then proceeding

ခေတ်သစ်

khɛʔ θiʔ — Modern era; the contemporary or new age

ဆန့်ကျင်

sʰàɴ tɕɪɴ — Oppose; to go against or resist something

ဘက်

bɛʔ — Side; direction or faction in a context

အနေဖြင့်

a nɛ pʰjɪɴ — As; in the capacity or role of something

အပြည့်အဝ

a pjì a wà — Fully; completely without any deficiency

ကောင်းမွန်

káuɴ mwàɴ — Good; excellent in quality or character

စွာ

swà — Manner adverb suffix; in a certain way

ဖွဲ့စည်း

pwɛ̀ sí — Constitute; to form or organize into a structure

ထားသော

tʰá tʰɔ̀ — That has been kept or placed in position

ဟု

hu — Quotative particle; used to introduce direct speech

အဓိပ္ပာယ်

a diʔ pa yɛ̀ — Meaning; the definition or significance of a word

ဖွင့်ဆိုသည်

pwɪɴ sʰo tʰì — Defines; explains or clarifies the meaning of something

အထူးသဖြင့်

a tʰú θa pʰjɪɴ — Especially; in particular; with special emphasis

ကိုယ်တိုင်

ko táiɴ — Oneself; personally; by one's own effort

အဖြစ်

a pʰjiʔ — As; in the form or role of something

သတ်မှတ်

θaʔ maʔ — Define; to designate or establish officially

သည်။

tʰì (full stop) — Is; sentence-ending copula with period

ရှိ

ši — Have; exist; to be present or available

တစ်နေရာ

tiʔ nɛ yà — A place; one particular location or spot

ရည်ညွှန်း

yì ɲwáɴ — Refer to; to point toward or indicate something

ကာ

kà — While; doing so; continuative or simultaneous marker

မြင့်မြတ်

mjɪɴ mjaʔ — Noble; elevated in character or moral excellence

ဆုံးသော

sʰóuɴ tʰɔ̀ — That ends; culminating or reaching the final point

လာမှု

là hmù — Coming; the act of arriving or approaching

ရှေ့ပြေး

šé pjé — Precursor; a forerunner or predecessor of something

အရာ

a yà — Thing; an object or matter of some kind

လိုအပ်ချက်

lo ɛʔ tɕʰɛʔ — Requirement; a necessary condition or need

ပတ်သက်

paʔ θɛʔ — Relate to; to be connected or concerned with

ဂရု

ga yu — Care; attention given to something important

တစိုက်

ta sʰáiʔ — Continuously; without stopping or wavering

ဖွင့်ဆို

pwɪɴ sʰo — Explain; to interpret or clarify meaning

ပြသည်

pja tʰì — Shows; demonstrates or makes something visible

နားလည်

ná lɛ̀ — Understand; to comprehend the meaning of something

ရန်

yaɴ — In order to; purpose marker in Burmese grammar

အတွက်

a twɛʔ — For; for the sake of; beneficiary marker

၎င်း

di thuu — It; that; third person or demonstrative pronoun