Thus Spake Zarathustra: A Book for All and None — Page 7

Vocabulary

၏

i — Possessive or copula particle in Burmese grammar

ပဉ္စမ

pɪɴsa̰ma̰ — Fifth; the ordinal number five

အုပ်

ouʔ — Volume or group; to cover or govern

နောက်ဆုံး

nauʔsóuɴ — Last; final; the very end

အခန်း

ʔəkʰáɴ — Chapter or room; a section of a book

များ

mjá — Many; plural marker in Burmese

ထဲ

tʰɛ́ — Inside; within a place or container

မှ

hma̰ — From; out of; a source marker particle

တစ်ခု

tɪʔkʰù — One thing; a single item or unit

တွင်

twɪɴ — In; at; locative particle indicating location

ကျွန်ုပ်

tɕənoup — I; me; formal first-person singular pronoun

ရေးသား

jéθá — To write; to compose a written text

ခဲ့ပြီးသား

kʰɛ̀pjísá — Already done; completed action in the past

ထက်

tʰɛʔ — Than; more than; comparative particle

ပို

pó — More; to a greater degree

၍

jʷɛ̀ — So; therefore; connective particle in formal writing

ရှင်းလင်း

ʃíɴlíɴ — Clear; clear and understandable; to clarify

စွာ

swá — Adverbial suffix meaning in a manner; -ly

သို့မဟုတ်

θodəhouʔ — Or; otherwise; used to present alternatives

မို

mó — Particle expressing doubt or rhetorical question

ကိုယ်ရေးကိုယ်တာ

kodèkodà — Personal; private; relating to oneself

ကျ

tɕa̰ — To fall; to suit; verb or result particle

အဓိပ္ပာယ်

ʔədeiʔpɛ̀ — Meaning; significance; definition of a word

ကို

go — Object marker particle; to; toward

မည်သို့

mɪ̀θó — How; in what manner or way

ဖော်ပြ

pʰɔ̀pja̰ — To express; to describe; to show

ရမည်

jàmɪ̀ — Must get; will obtain; future obligation particle

မသိ

məθì — Do not know; to be unaware of something

ပါ

pà — Polite particle; also; included in something

ကျွန်ုပ်တို့

tɕənoup tó — We; us; formal first-person plural pronoun

အသစ်သော

ʔəθɪʔθɔ̀ — New; novel; that which is fresh or recent

နာမည်မဲ့သော

nàmɛ̀mɛ̂θɔ̀ — Nameless; anonymous; without a name

နားလည်ရ

nálɛ̀ja̰ — To understand; able to comprehend something

ခက်သော

kʰɛʔθɔ̀ — Difficult; hard; that which is challenging

ဟု

hu — Quotative particle meaning thus or saying that

၎င်း

dəɡaɴ — It; that; formal third-person pronoun or reference

က

ga̰ — Subject marker particle in Burmese sentences

ဆိုသည်

sʰódɪ̀ — Says; means; to state or indicate something

မစမ်းသပ်

məsáɴθaʔ — Untested; not yet tried or experimented with

ရသေးသော

jàθéθɔ̀ — Not yet received; still unreached or unobtained

အနာဂတ်

ʔənàɡaʔ — Future; time yet to come ahead

ပထမဆုံး

pətʰəmasóuɴ — First of all; the very first one

သောသူ

θɔ̀θù — Relative clause suffix meaning the person who

ဖြစ်သော

pjɪʔθɔ̀ — Being; that which is or exists

အဆုံး

ʔəsóuɴ — End; conclusion; the final point

အတွက်

ʔətwɛʔ — For; for the sake of; because of

နည်းလမ်း

nɛ́láɴ — Method; way; technique or procedure used

လည်း

lɛ́ — Also; too; additionally; emphatic particle

လိုအပ်သည်

lóʔaʔθɪ̀ — Is necessary; is needed; to be required

တနည်း

tənɛ́ — In other words; another way of saying

ဆိုရ

sʰója̰ — If one says; to put it simply

လျှင်

ʃɪɴ — If; conditional particle used in sentences

ယခုအထိ

jəkʰùʔətʰɪ̀ — Until now; up to the present time

ရှိသမျှ

ʃɪ̀θəmja̰ — All that exists; everything that there is

သော

θɔ̀ — Relative clause particle; that which; adjectival suffix

ကျန်းမာ

tɕáɴmà — Healthy; in good physical health

ကြံ့ခိုင်မှု

tɕʰáɴkʰáɪɴhmù — Resilience; strength; firmness of character or body

သန်မာ

θàɴmà — Strong; robust; physically powerful and fit

ချွန်ထက်

tɕʰwʊɴtʰɛʔ — Sharp; keen; mentally or physically acute

ခိုင်မာ

kʰáɪɴmà — Firm; solid; strong and unyielding in nature

ရဲရင့်

jɛ́jɪɴ — Brave; courageous; bold and fearless in spirit

ပြီး

pjí — After; done; completion marker in sentences

ပျော်ရွှင်သော

pjɔ̀ʃʊɪɴθɔ̀ — Happy; joyful; full of joy and delight

တစ်ရပ်

tɪʔjaʔ — One; a certain; used for abstract entities

အသိအမှတ်ပြုသော

ʔəθìʔəhmɛʔpjùθɔ̀ — Recognized; acknowledged; given official recognition

တန်ဖိုး

tàɴpʰó — Value; worth; the importance of something

နှင့်

hnɪɴ — And; with; together with another thing

ဆန္ဒပြုစရာ

sʰàɴdapjùsəjà — Something to wish for; worthy of desiring

အပြည့်အဝ

ʔəpjɪ̀ʔəwà — Fully; completely; in its entirety

အတွေ့အကြုံ

ʔətwɛ̀ʔətɕaʊɴ — Experience; personal encounter with events or situations

ရရှိ

jàʃɪ̀ — To obtain; to acquire; to receive something

ရန်

jàɴ — In order to; purpose particle; for the purpose

ဤ

ʔì — This; a formal demonstrative pronoun in writing

ကိုယ်ကျင့်တရာဆိုင်ရာ

kodɛɪɴtəjàsʰáɪɴjà — Ethical; pertaining to morality or moral conduct

မြေထဲပင်လယ်

mjètɛ́pɪɴlɛ̀ — Mediterranean; the Mediterranean Sea region

ကမ်းရိုးတမ်း

káɴjódáɴ — Coastline; the area along the shore

အားလုံး

ʔálóuɴ — All; everyone; everything without exception

ပတ်ပြည်

paʔpjì — Surrounding region; circumference; area around something

ကျော်လွှား

tɕɔ̀lʰwá — To overcome; to surpass; to cross over

ဆန္ဒ

sʰàɴdà — Desire; wish; will or aspiration

ပြင်းပြသော

pjɪɴpjaθɔ̀ — Intense; strong; burning with great passion

စိတ်ဝိညာဉ်

seɪʔwɪɴɲaɴ — Spirit; soul; the inner spiritual essence

ရှင်သူ

ʃɪɴθù — One who lives; a living or surviving person

မိမိ

məmì — Oneself; reflexive pronoun meaning one's own self

အကိုယ်ကိုယ်ဆိုင်ရာ

ʔəkodèkodèsʰáɪɴjà — Self-related; pertaining to one's own person

စွန့်စား

swʊɴsá — To take risks; to venture boldly into danger

မှု

hmù — Nominalizer suffix turning verbs into abstract nouns

တစ်ဆင့်

tɪʔsʰɪɴ — Via; through; step by step

နိုင်သူ

náɪɴθù — One who can; a capable or victorious person

တစ်ဦး

tɪʔʔú — One person; a single individual

ဖြစ်ခြင်း

pjɪʔtɕʰɪɴ — Being; the state of becoming or existing

သည်

θɪ̀ — Topic or subject marker; is; present tense particle

ခံစား

kʰàɴsá — To feel; to experience emotionally or physically

ရသည်

jàθɪ̀ — Gets; receives; can; obtains something

သိလို

θìló — To want to know; to desire knowledge

သူ

θù — He; she; that person; third-person pronoun

ကိုယ်ကျင့်တရာ

kodɛɪɴtəjà — Ethics; morality; principles of moral conduct

ရှာဖွေ

ʃàpʰwè — To search; to seek; to look for something

တွေ့ရှိသူ

twɛ̀ʃɪ̀θù — Discoverer; one who finds or uncovers something

ထို့အတူ

tʰódətu — Similarly; likewise; in the same way

အနုပညာရှင်

ʔənùpəɲàʃɪɴ — Artist; a person skilled in fine arts

သန့်ရှင်းသောသူ

θàɴʃíɴθɔ̀θù — A pure person; one who is holy or clean

ဥပဒေပြုသူ

ʔoupədèpjùθù — Lawmaker; legislator; one who creates laws

ပညာရှိ

pəɲàʃɪ̀ — Wise person; sage; one possessing great wisdom

ပညာတတ်

pəɲàtaʔ — Learned person; educated; one who has knowledge

ဘာသာရေး

bàθàjé — Religious; pertaining to religion or faith

လူကြီး

lùtɕí — Elder; respected adult; an important or senior person

ပရောဖက်ဆရာ

pəjɔ̀pʰɛʔsəjà — Prophet; one who foretells or delivers divine messages

ဟောင်းနွမ်းသော

háʊɴnwáɴθɔ̀ — Old; worn out; dilapidated and outdated

ပုံစံ

póɴzàɴ — Form; style; pattern or format of something

ဘုရားသခင်

pʰəjásəkʰɪɴ — God; the Lord; supreme divine being

ကြောက်ရွံ့သော

tɕauʔjʊɴθɔ̀ — Fearful; frightening; filled with dread or horror

မညှိနှိုင်းသူ

məɲɪ̀nɪ́ɴθù — Uncompromising person; one who does not negotiate

တို့ကဲ့သို့

tódɛ̀θó — Like; similar to; in the manner of

ဖြစ်သည်

pjɪʔθɪ̀ — Is; am; are; to be something

သိလိုသူ

θìlóθù — One who wants to know; a curious person

ထို

tʰó — That; those; demonstrative pronoun pointing away

ရည်ရွယ်ချက်

jɪ̀jwɛ̀tɕʰɛʔ — Intention; purpose; goal or aim of action

အရာ

ʔəjà — Thing; matter; object or subject being discussed

သာ

θà — Only; just; restrictive or emphatic particle

တစ်ခုတည်းသော

tɪʔkʰùtɛ́θɔ̀ — Sole; only one; the single unique thing

ကြီးကျယ်သော

tɕítɕɛ̀θɔ̀ — Great; grand; vast in scale or importance

တစ်ဦးတစ်ယောက်

tɪʔʔútɪʔjauʔ — Someone; a certain person; any individual

မျှ

hma̰ — As much as; only; just; equalizing particle

ပိုင်ဆိုင်

páɪɴsʰáɪɴ — To own; to possess; to have ownership of

ရုံသာ

jóɴθà — Merely; just; only to the extent of

မက

məga̰ — Not only; in addition to; beyond that

အဆက်မပြတ်

ʔəsʰɛʔməpjaʔ — Continuously; without interruption; unceasing in action

နေပြီး

nèpjí — Living and; continuing to; ongoing state particle

အကြောင်းမှာ

ʔətɕáʊɴhmà — The reason is; the matter is; about

တဖန်

təpʰàɴ — Again; once more; on the other hand

စတေးဆပ်

sətézsaʔ — To repay; to compensate; to pay back debt

ကာ

kà — While; doing; continuous action connective particle

ကြောင့်

tɕáʊɴ — Because of; due to; causal particle