Traditions of the Tinguian: a Study in Philippine Folk-Lore — Page 3
Under the circumstances it has seemed best to defer the attempt and to call attention in the footnotes to striking similarities with other fields.
이러한 상황에서 그 시도를 미루고 각주에서 다른 분야와의 두드러진 유사점에 주의를 환기시키는 것이 최선으로 여겨졌다.
In the main these tales are so closely associated with the religious beliefs of the present day that it is unlikely they will be found, in anything approaching their present form, outside the districts dominated by this tribe.
대체로 이 이야기들은 현재의 종교적 신념과 매우 밀접하게 연관되어 있어서, 이 부족이 지배하는 지역 밖에서는 현재의 형태에 가까운 모습으로 발견될 가능성이 낮다.
Nevertheless, isolated incidents corresponding to those of neighboring peoples or even of distant lands occur several times.
그럼에도 불구하고, 인근 민족이나 심지어 먼 지역의 사례에 해당하는 고립된 사건들이 여러 번 나타난다.
Observation has led me to the belief that the religious organization and ceremonies of the Tinguian have reached a higher development than is found among the neighboring tribes, and that this complexity decreases as we penetrate toward the interior or to the south.
관찰을 통해 나는 팅귀안족의 종교 조직과 의식이 인근 부족들에서 발견되는 것보다 더 높은 수준으로 발전했으며, 내륙이나 남쪽으로 들어갈수록 이 복잡성이 감소한다는 믿음을 갖게 되었다.
If this be true, it seems evident that the tales based on or associated with them must likewise grow weaker as we go from Abra.
이것이 사실이라면, 그것들을 기반으로 하거나 그것들과 연관된 이야기들도 아브라에서 멀어질수록 마찬가지로 약해질 것이 분명해 보인다.
I wish here to acknowledge my indebtedness to Dr. Franz Boas and Dr. Berthold Laufer, whose interest and suggestions have been of greatest value in the preparation of the material for publication;
나는 여기서 프란츠 보아스 박사와 베르톨트 라우퍼 박사에 대한 나의 감사를 표하고 싶다. 그들의 관심과 제안은 출판을 위한 자료 준비에 있어 가장 큰 가치가 있었다.
also to express my gratitude to the late Robert F. Cummings, under whose liberal endowment the field work was carried on.
또한 고(故) 로버트 F. 커밍스에게도 감사를 표하고 싶다. 그의 넉넉한 기부금 덕분에 현장 작업이 수행될 수 있었다.
His constant interest made possible the gathering of the extensive Philippine collections now in the Museum, and it is a matter of deep regret that he did not live to see all the results of his generosity made available to the reading public.
그의 지속적인 관심 덕분에 현재 박물관에 소장된 광범위한 필리핀 컬렉션을 수집할 수 있었으며, 그가 자신의 관대함의 모든 결실이 독자들에게 공개되는 것을 보지 못하고 세상을 떠난 것은 매우 유감스러운 일이다.
Fay-Cooper Cole,
페이-쿠퍼 콜,
Assistant Curator of Malayan Ethnology.
말레이 민족학 부큐레이터.
Vocabulary
- 이러한
- ireuhan — Such, this kind of, of this sort
- 상황에서
- sanghwang-eseo — In this situation, under these circumstances
- 그
- geu — That, the; third-person pronoun or determiner
- 시도를
- sidor-eul — Attempt, try; object form of 시도
- 미루고
- mirugo — Postpone, defer, and then continue
- 각주에서
- gakju-eseo — In the footnote, within a footnote
- 다른
- dareun — Different, other, another
- 분야와의
- bun-ya-wa-ui — With other fields, relating to other domains
- 두드러진
- dudeureonjin — Prominent, notable, conspicuous, outstanding
- 유사점에
- yusajeom-e — To/at the similarities, regarding similar points
- 주의를
- ju-ui-reul — Attention, caution; object form of 주의
- 환기시키는
- hwangi-sikineun — Drawing attention to, calling notice to something
- 것이
- geosi — The thing that is; nominalizer subject form
- 최선으로
- choeseon-euro — As the best option, doing one's best
- 여겨졌다
- yeogyeojyeotda — Was considered, was regarded, was deemed
- 대체로
- daechero — Generally, mostly, on the whole
- 이
- i — This; determinative or numeral one
- 이야기들은
- iyagideul-eun — These stories, the tales; topic form
- 현재의
- hyeonjae-ui — Current, present-day, of the present
- 종교적
- jonggyo-jeok — Religious, pertaining to religion
- 신념과
- sinnyeom-gwa — And beliefs, together with convictions
- 매우
- maeu — Very, extremely, highly
- 밀접하게
- miljeophaге — Closely, intimately, in a closely related manner
- 연관되어
- yeongwan-dweo — Being connected, being associated, linked to
- 있어서
- isseoseo — Because of being, since there is/are
- 부족이
- bujogi — The tribe; subject form of 부족
- 지배하는
- jibae-haneun — Dominating, ruling, controlling a region
- 지역
- jiyeok — Region, area, district, zone
- 밖에서는
- bakk-eseo-neun — Outside of, beyond the bounds of
- 형태에
- hyeongtae-e — In the form, regarding the shape or type
- 가까운
- gakkaun — Close, near, approximate
- 모습으로
- moseup-euro — In the form of, in the appearance of
- 발견될
- balgyeon-doel — To be found, likely to be discovered
- 가능성이
- ganeungseong-i — Possibility, likelihood; subject form
- 낮다
- najda — Low, be low, not high
- 그럼에도
- geureom-edo — Nevertheless, even so, despite that
- 불구하고
- bulguhago — In spite of, regardless of, notwithstanding
- 인근
- in-geun — Nearby, neighboring, adjacent area
- 민족이나
- minjok-ina — An ethnic group or, a people or
- 심지어
- simjieo — Even, furthermore, going as far as
- 먼
- meon — Far, distant, remote
- 지역의
- jiyeok-ui — Of the region, belonging to an area
- 사례에
- sarye-e — In the case of, regarding the example
- 해당하는
- haedang-haneun — Corresponding to, applicable, relevant to
- 고립된
- gorip-doen — Isolated, separated, standalone
- 사건들이
- sageon-deul-i — Events, incidents; subject plural form
- 여러
- yeoreo — Several, various, many kinds of
- 번
- beon — Time, instance, occurrence, number
- 나타난다
- natananda — Appears, emerges, shows up, occurs
- 관찰을
- gwanchal-eul — Observation; object form of 관찰
- 통해
- tonghae — Through, via, by means of
- 나는
- naneun — I, me; first-person subject form
- 종교
- jonggyo — Religion, faith, religious belief
- 조직과
- jojik-gwa — Organization and, structure and
- 의식이
- uisik-i — Ritual, ceremony; subject form
- 부족들에서
- bujok-deul-eseo — Among the tribes, in the tribal groups
- 발견되는
- balgyeon-dweneun — Being found, that is discovered
- 것보다
- geotboda — Than what is, compared to what exists
- 더
- deo — More, further, additionally
- 높은
- nopeun — High, tall, elevated
- 수준으로
- sujun-euro — To a level, at a standard or degree
- 발전했으며
- baljeon-haesseumyeo — Developed and, progressed and furthermore
- 내륙이나
- naeryuk-ina — Inland or, toward the interior or
- 남쪽으로
- namjjok-euro — Toward the south, in a southerly direction
- 들어갈수록
- deureogalsurok — The more one goes into, deeper inside
- 복잡성이
- bokjapseong-i — Complexity, intricacy; subject form
- 감소한다는
- gamso-handaneun — That it decreases, that it diminishes
- 믿음을
- mideum-eul — Belief, faith, trust; object form
- 갖게
- gatke — Come to have, so as to possess
- 되었다
- doe-eotda — Became, came to be, resulted in
- 이것이
- igeosi — This is, this thing; subject form
- 사실이라면
- sasil-iramyeon — If this is true, if it is a fact
- 그것들을
- geugeotdeul-eul — Those things; object plural form
- 기반으로
- giban-euro — Based on, as a foundation for
- 하거나
- hageona — Either do or, whether doing or
- 그것들과
- geugeotdeul-gwa — With those things, together with them
- 연관된
- yeongwan-doen — Associated, related, connected to
- 이야기들도
- iyagideul-do — The stories also, the tales as well
- 멀어질수록
- meoreojilsurok — The farther away one goes from
- 마찬가지로
- machanga-jiro — Similarly, likewise, in the same way
- 약해질
- yak-haejil — Will become weaker, will diminish
- 분명해
- bunmyeonghae — Becomes clear, is obvious, evidently so
- 보인다
- boinda — Appears, seems, looks like
- 여기서
- yeogiseo — Here, at this point, in this place
- 박사와
- baksa-wa — Doctor and, PhD and (title form)
- 박사에
- baksa-e — To Doctor, regarding the PhD (title)
- 대한
- daehan — Regarding, about, toward, concerning
- 나의
- na-ui — My, mine; first-person possessive form
- 감사를
- gamsa-reul — Gratitude, thanks; object form
- 표하고
- pyohago — Express and, to show and convey
- 싶다
- sipda — Want to, desire to do something
- 그들의
- geudeul-ui — Their, belonging to them
- 관심과
- gwansim-gwa — Interest and, concern and attention
- 제안은
- jean-eun — Suggestions, proposals; topic form
- 출판을
- chulpan-eul — Publication; object form of 출판
- 위한
- wihan — For the sake of, intended for
- 자료
- jaryo — Material, data, reference material
- 준비에
- junbi-e — In the preparation, regarding preparation
- 있어
- isseo — In terms of, as for, regarding (connector)
- 가장
- gajang — Most, the greatest, the highest degree
- 큰
- keun — Big, large, great, significant
- 가치가
- gachi-ga — Value, worth; subject form
- 있었다
- isseotda — There was, existed, had value
- 또한
- ttohan — Also, in addition, furthermore
- 고
- go — The late (deceased), used before names
- 故
- go — Deceased, the late (Sino-Korean character)
- 그의
- geu-ui — His, belonging to him
- 넉넉한
- neokneokan — Generous, ample, plentiful, abundant
- 기부금
- gibugeum — Donation, contribution, donated funds
- 덕분에
- deokbun-e — Thanks to, owing to, because of
- 현장
- hyeonjang — Field, site, actual location, on-site
- 작업이
- jageop-i — Work, task, operation; subject form
- 수행될
- suhaeng-doel — To be carried out, to be performed
- 수
- su — Ability, possibility (used with verbs)
- 지속적인
- jisokjeok-in — Continuous, sustained, ongoing, persistent
- 관심
- gwansim — Interest, attention, concern
- 현재
- hyeonjae — Currently, at present, now
- 박물관에
- bangmulgwan-e — In the museum, at the museum
- 소장된
- sojang-doen — Housed in, kept in a collection
- 광범위한
- gwangbeom-wihan — Extensive, wide-ranging, broad in scope
- 수집할
- sujip-hal — To collect, able to gather or compile
- 있었으며
- isseosseumyeo — There was, it existed, and furthermore
- 그가
- geu-ga — He, him; subject form of third person
- 자신의
- jasin-ui — His own, one's own, self's
- 관대함의
- gwandaeham-ui — Of generosity, belonging to generosity
- 모든
- modeun — All, every, entire
- 결실이
- gyeolsil-i — Fruit, result, outcome; subject form
- 독자들에게
- dokja-deul-ege — To readers, for the reading public
- 공개되는
- gonggae-dweneun — Being made public, being disclosed
- 것을
- geoseul — The thing; object nominalizer form
- 보지
- boji — To see (negative connector form)
- 못하고
- mot-hago — Unable to do and, failing to and
- 세상을
- sesang-eul — The world; object form of 세상
- 떠난
- tteonan — Left, departed, passed away
- 것은
- geoseun — The fact that; topic nominalizer form
- 유감스러운
- yugam-seureoun — Regrettable, unfortunate, lamentable
- 일이다
- il-ida — It is a matter, it is the case
- 민족학
- minjok-hak — Ethnology, the study of ethnic groups
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