Traditions of the Tinguian: a Study in Philippine Folk-Lore — Page 5

Vocabulary

민담

mindam — Folk tale or story passed down through generations

중

jung — Among; in the middle of a group or set

어느

eoneu — A certain; some particular one

것도

geotdo — Even a thing; not even one thing

이야기꾼의

iyagikkun-ui — Belonging to a storyteller

소유물로

soyumul-lo — As a possession or owned property

여겨지지

yeogyeojiji — Not considered or regarded as something

않지만

aneunjiman — Although not; but does not

세

se — Three; the number three

번째

beonjjae — Ordinal suffix meaning -th (e.g., third)

부류에

buryu-e — In a category or class of things

속하는

sokhaneun — Belonging to; falling under a category

것들만이

geotdeulmani — Only those things; exclusively those items

일반

ilban — General; ordinary; common people or things

사람들에게

saramdeul-ege — To or among people in general

널리

neolli — Widely; broadly; across a wide area

알려져

allyeojyeo — Become known; widely recognized

있다

itda — To exist; to be present

첫

cheot — First; the initial one in a sequence

것들은

geotdeul-eun — As for those things; those items (topic marker)

마을

ma-eul — Village; small rural community

곳곳에서

gotgose-seo — In various places; here and there throughout

사람들이

saramdeuri — People (subject marker); the people

모닥불

modakbul — Campfire; bonfire lit outdoors

주위에

juwi-e — Around; surrounding a central point

모이는

moineun — Gathering; coming together in a group

건기

geongi — Dry season; period of little rainfall

동안을

dong-an-eul — During a period of time (object marker)

제외하고는

je-oehagoneun — Except for; excluding a particular case

좀처럼

jomcheoreom — Rarely; seldom; not easily

들을

deureul — To hear or listen (object form)

수

su — Ability; possibility to do something

없다

eopda — To not exist; to be absent or impossible

이

i — This; referring to something nearby

자리에

jari-e — At a place or gathering; at a seat

남녀가

namnyeo-ga — Men and women (subject marker)

모이는데

moineunde — Gathering together; people assembling there

여자들은

yeojadeul-eun — As for women; the women (topic marker)

목화를

mokhwa-reul — Cotton (object marker); raw cotton plant fiber

잣고

jatgo — Spinning (thread); and spinning cotton fiber

남자들은

namjadeul-eun — As for men; the men (topic marker)

고기잡이

gogijabi — Fishing; the act of catching fish

그물을

geumul-eul — Fishing net (object marker)

만들거나

mandeulgeona — Make or create; or making something

도구와

dogu-wa — Tools and; implements used for work

무기를

mugi-reul — Weapons (object marker); arms or armaments

수리한다

surihanda — To repair; to fix or mend something

이러한

ireuhan — Such; this kind of; these types of

모임에는

moim-e-neun — At gatherings; in meetings or assemblies

대개

daegae — Usually; generally; in most cases

한

han — One; a single unit or person

명

myeong — Counter for people; person (counting unit)

혹은

hogeun — Or; alternatively; otherwise

그

geu — That; referring to something previously mentioned

이상의

isang-ui — More than; exceeding a certain number

사람이

saram-i — A person (subject marker); someone

있어

isseo — There is; being present or existing

이야기들로

iyagideul-lo — With stories; using tales to do something

동료들을

dongnyodeul-eul — Companions or colleagues (object marker)

즐겁게

jeulgeopge — Joyfully; in an entertaining or fun way

한다

handa — Does; to do or perform an action

그러한

geureuhan — Such a; that kind of person or thing

사람은

saram-eun — A person (topic marker); as for that person

자신의

jasin-ui — One's own; belonging to oneself

역할에

yeokal-e — For a role; regarding one's function or part

대해

daehae — Regarding; about; concerning something

보수를

bosu-reul — Compensation or pay (object marker)

받지는

batji-neun — Receiving (topic); as for receiving payment

이야기들

iyagideul — Stories; multiple tales or narratives

안다는

andaneun — Knowing; the fact of knowing something

사실이

sasil-i — The fact that; a truth (subject marker)

그를

geu-reul — Him (object marker); referring to that person

모임에서

moim-eseo — At or from a gathering or meeting

환영받는

hwanyeongbatneun — Being welcomed; received warmly by others

존재로

jonjae-ro — As a presence or being; as an existence

만들고

mandeulgo — Making; creating and then doing something else

동료들의

dongnyodeul-ui — Of one's colleagues or companions (possessive)

평가에서

pyeongga-eseo — In the evaluation or assessment of others

부러움을

bureoum-eul — Envy or admiration (object marker)

살

sal — To earn or gain; to buy something intangible

만한

manhan — Worthy of; deserving of something

위치를

wichi-reul — Position or status (object marker)

부여한다

buyeohanda — To grant or confer; assign a position or role

이라고

irago — Called; referred to as a certain name

불리는

bullineun — Being called or named; referred to as

순수하게

sunsuhage — Purely; in a completely genuine or unmixed way

이야기들은

iyagideul-eun — Stories (topic marker); as for those tales

무당들이

mudangdeul-i — Shamans (subject marker); traditional spirit mediums

역할을

yeokal-eul — Role or function (object marker)

위한

wihan — For the purpose of; intended for something

훈련의

hullyeon-ui — Of training; relating to practice or preparation

단어

daneo — Word; a single vocabulary item

하나하나씩

hanahana-ssik — One by one; each item individually

외우며

oeumyeo — Memorizing; reciting from memory while doing

동물을

dongmul-eul — Animal (object marker); a creature

전에

jeon-e — Before; prior to a certain event or time

기름으로

gireum-euro — With oil; using oil for a purpose

쓰다듬는

sseuadeumeun — Stroking or rubbing gently over a surface

동안에만

dong-an-e-man — Only during; exclusively within a time period

다른

dareun — Other; different; another kind

어떤

eotteon — Some kind of; a certain type of thing

상위

sangwi — Higher; superior level or rank

때에만

ttae-e-man — Only when; exclusively at that moment

저자는

jeoja-neun — The author (topic marker); as for the writer

멀리

meolli — Far away; at a great distance

떨어진

ddeoreojin — Distant; separated or far from a location

여러

yeoreo — Several; various; multiple

마을의

ma-eul-ui — Of the village; belonging to a village

다양한

dayanghan — Diverse; varied; of many different kinds

기록하였으며

girokhaeyeosseumyeo — Recorded and; documented while doing something else

그것들이

geugeotdeuri — Those things (subject marker); they

내용과

naeyong-gwa — Content and; subject matter together with

구성

guseong — Composition; structure or organization of content

면에서

myeon-eseo — In terms of; from the perspective of

상당히

sangdanghi — Considerably; quite; to a significant degree

것을

geot-eul — The fact that (object marker); a thing

발견하였다

balgyeonhaeyeotda — Discovered; found out through observation or research

이야기들도

iyagideul-do — Stories also; tales likewise included

마찬가지로

machangajiro — Likewise; similarly; in the same way

관습을

gwanseup-eul — Customs or traditions (object marker)

아는

aneun — Knowing; who knows something well

노인

noin — Elderly person; an old man or woman

수집되었다

sujipddoeeotda — Were collected; gathered from various sources