Traditions of the Tinguian: a Study in Philippine Folk-Lore — Page 6
The stories of the last division are the most frequently heard and, as already indicated, are told by all.
마지막 부분의 이야기들은 가장 자주 들을 수 있으며, 이미 언급한 바와 같이, 모든 사람들에 의해 전해진다.
It is evident even to the casual reader that these show much more evidence of outside influence than do the others; some, indeed, appear to have been recently borrowed from the neighboring christianized Ilocano. [2]
이 이야기들이 다른 것들보다 외부의 영향을 훨씬 더 많이 받았다는 것은 대충 읽는 독자에게도 명백하다. 실제로 일부는 최근에 인근의 기독교화된 일로카노에서 차용된 것으로 보인다. [2]
Tales of the Mythical Period
신화 시대의 이야기들
_Reconstruction of the Culture_.--In the first division certain actors occur with great frequency, while others always take the leading parts.
_문화의 재구성_.--첫 번째 부분에서는 특정 등장인물들이 매우 자주 나타나는 반면, 다른 인물들은 항상 주역을 맡는다.
These latter appear under a variety of names, two or more titles often being used for the same individual in a single tale.
후자의 인물들은 다양한 이름으로 등장하며, 하나의 이야기 안에서 동일한 인물에게 두 개 이상의 호칭이 사용되는 경우가 많다.
To avoid confusion a list of the fourteen principal actors and their relationships are given in the accompanying table.
혼란을 피하기 위해 열네 명의 주요 등장인물과 그들의 관계를 나타낸 목록이 첨부된 표에 제시되어 있다.
It will appear that there are some conflicts in the use of names, but when it is realized that the first twenty-six myths which make up the cycle proper were secured from six story tellers coming from four different towns, the agreement rather than the disagreement is surprising.
이름 사용에 있어 일부 충돌이 있는 것처럼 보이겠지만, 순환 이야기를 구성하는 처음 스물여섯 개의 신화가 네 개의 서로 다른 마을 출신의 여섯 명의 이야기꾼으로부터 수집되었다는 점을 고려하면, 불일치보다는 일치하는 부분이 오히려 놀랍다.
As a matter of fact there is quite as much variation between the accounts of the same narrator as between those gathered from different towns.
사실, 같은 이야기꾼의 이야기들 사이에도 서로 다른 마을에서 수집된 이야기들 사이만큼이나 많은 차이가 존재한다.
_Table of Leading Characters_ [3]
_주요 등장인물 목록_ [3]
I. Aponitolau. Son of Pagatipánan [male] [4] and Langa-an [female] of Kadalayapan; is the husband of Aponibolinayen.
I. 아포니톨라우. 카달라야판의 파가티파난 [남성] [4]과 랑가안 [여성]의 아들이며, 아포니볼리나옌의 남편이다.
Appears under the following names: (a) Ligi, (b) Albaga of Dalaga, (c) Dagdagalisit, (d) Ingiwan or Kagkagákag, (e) Ini-init, (f) Ling-giwan, (g) Kadayadawan, (h) Wadagan, (i) Awig (?)
다음과 같은 이름으로 등장한다: (a) 리기, (b) 달라가의 알바가, (c) 닥다갈리싯, (d) 인기완 또는 카그카가카그, (e) 이니이닛, (f) 링기완, (g) 카다야다완, (h) 와다간, (i) 아위그 (?)
II. Aponigawani.
II. 아포니가와니.
Vocabulary
- 마지막
- majimak — last; final; the end of something
- 부분의
- bubun-ui — of a part; of a portion or section
- 이야기들은
- iyagi-deul-eun — stories (plural subject marker); the tales
- 가장
- gajang — most; the greatest degree or extent
- 자주
- jaju — often; frequently; regularly occurring
- 들을
- deul-eul — to hear; to listen (accusative case marker)
- 있으며
- iss-eumyeo — and; there is/are; existing (conjunction form)
- 이미
- imi — already; previously; beforehand
- 언급한
- eongeup-han — mentioned; talked about; referred to
- 같이
- gat-i — like; same as; in the same way
- 모든
- modeun — all; every; each and every one
- 사람들에
- saram-deul-e — to people; among people (dative case)
- 의해
- ui-hae — by; through; via (agent marking particle)
- 전해진다
- jeonhae-jin-da — is transmitted; is handed down; is passed on
- 이야기들이
- iyagi-deul-i — stories (plural nominative); the tales
- 다른
- dareun — different; other; another; distinct
- 것들보다
- geot-deul-boda — more than things; compared to others
- 외부의
- oebu-ui — external; outside; foreign; outer
- 영향을
- yeonghyang-eul — influence; effect (accusative case marker)
- 훨씬
- hwolssin — much; far; considerably; significantly more
- 많이
- manh-i — much; many; a lot; greatly
- 받았다는
- bad-ass-da-neun — received; was affected (past tense claim)
- 것은
- geot-eun — thing; fact; matter (nominative case)
- 대충
- daechung — roughly; approximately; in a rough way
- 읽는
- ilg-neun — reading; one who reads; the act of reading
- 독자에게도
- dokja-e-ge-do — to readers as well; even to a reader
- 명백하다
- myeongbaek-ha-da — is clear; is obvious; is evident
- 실제로
- sillje-ro — in reality; actually; in fact; truly
- 일부는
- ilbu-neun — some; a part; a portion (nominative)
- 최근에
- choe-geun-e — recently; lately; in recent times
- 인근의
- ingeun-ui — neighboring; adjacent; nearby; surrounding
- 차용된
- chayong-doen — borrowed; adopted; taken from
- 것으로
- geot-euro — as; in the form of; regarded as
- 보인다
- bo-in-da — appears; seems; looks like; is visible
- 신화
- sinhwa — mythology; myth; legendary story
- 시대의
- sidae-ui — of an era; of a period; of a time
- 이야기들
- iyagi-deul — stories; tales; narratives (plural form)
- 첫
- cheot — first; the beginning; initial
- 번째
- beonjjae — time; occasion; ordinal number suffix
- 부분에서는
- bubun-e-seo-neun — in the first part; in the section
- 특정
- teukjeong — specific; particular; certain; definite
- 등장인물들이
- deungjang-inmul-deul-i — characters (plural nominative); the figures
- 매우
- maeu — very; extremely; quite; fairly
- 나타나는
- natana-neun — appearing; showing; emerging; becoming visible
- 반면
- banmyeon — on the other hand; whereas; while
- 인물들은
- inmul-deul-eun — characters (plural); the figures/people
- 항상
- hangsang — always; constantly; continuously; ever
- 주역을
- junyeok-eul — leading role; main character (accusative)
- 맡는다
- mat-neun-da — takes on; undertakes; assumes; plays
- 후자의
- huja-ui — of the latter; the latter's; latter
- 다양한
- dayanghan — various; diverse; different; varied
- 이름으로
- ireum-euro — by name; as; under the name of
- 등장하며
- deungjang-hamyeo — appears; makes appearance; emerges (and)
- 하나의
- hana-ui — one; a single; one particular thing
- 이야기
- iyagi — story; tale; narrative; account
- 안에서
- an-e-seo — within; inside; in the midst of
- 동일한
- dongilhan — same; identical; equivalent; the same
- 인물에게
- inmul-e-ge — to a character; to the person
- 이상의
- isang-ui — more than; above; exceeding; over
- 호칭이
- hocheong-i — name; title; appellation (nominative)
- 사용되는
- sayong-doe-neun — is used; being used; are employed
- 경우가
- gyeonguso-ga — case; instance; situation; occasion
- 많다
- manh-da — is many; is much; are numerous
- 혼란을
- hollanu-eul — confusion; disorder; chaos (accusative)
- 피하기
- piha-gi — to avoid; to evade; avoidance
- 위해
- wihae — for; in order to; for the sake of
- 열네
- yeolne — fourteen; fourteen items or people
- 명의
- myeong-ui — of persons; people; individuals (counter)
- 주요
- juyo — main; major; principal; primary
- 등장인물과
- deungjang-inmul-gwa — and characters; and the figures
- 그들의
- geudeur-ui — their; theirs; of them; their own
- 관계를
- gwangye-reul — relationship; connection (accusative case)
- 나타낸
- natanaen — showed; indicated; displayed; demonstrated
- 목록이
- mongnog-i — list; roster; index (nominative marker)
- 첨부된
- cheomu-doen — attached; appended; included; accompanying
Unlock audio playback, vocabulary games, and reading progress tracking.
Create free account →