Treasure Island — Page 11

Vocabulary

มัน

man — It; third person pronoun for objects or animals

เป็น

pen — To be; indicates state or identity

ฤดูหนาว

rue-duu-naao — Winter season; the cold time of year

ที่

thii — At, which, that; relative pronoun or place marker

หนาวเหน็บ

naao-nep — Bitterly cold; piercing and chilling cold weather

อย่าง

yaang — In a manner of; like, as, type of

รุนแรง

run-raeng — Severe, intense, violent; extremely strong force

มี

mii — To have; to exist, there is/are

น้ำค้างแข็ง

naam-khaang-khaeng — Frost; frozen dew forming on cold surfaces

ยาวนาน

yaao-naan — Long-lasting, prolonged; extending over much time

และ

lae — And; connecting words, phrases, or clauses

แข็งกระด้าง

khaeng-kra-daang — Hard and rigid; stiff, unyielding, harsh in manner

พายุ

phaa-yu — Storm; violent weather with strong winds

ตั้งแต่

tang-tae — Since, from; indicating a starting point in time

แรก

raek — First; the earliest or initial one

ก็

ko — Then, also; discourse particle linking clauses

เห็นได้ชัด

hen-dai-chat — Clearly visible, obvious; evidently apparent to all

ว่า

waa — That; introduces reported speech or a clause

พ่อ

pho — Father; male parent

ผู้น่าสงสาร

phuu-naa-song-saan — Poor, pitiful person; one deserving sympathy

ของ

khoong — Of, belonging to; possessive particle

ฉัน

chan — I, me; first person pronoun, informal female

แทบ

thaep — Almost, barely, hardly; very nearly the case

จะ

ja — Will, going to; future tense marker

ไม่มี

mai-mii — To not have; there is none, lacking something

โอกาส

oh-kaat — Opportunity, chance; a favorable moment or occasion

ได้

dai — Can, able to; past tense marker, to get

เห็น

hen — To see; to visually perceive something

ฤดูใบไม้ผลิ

rue-duu-bai-maai-phli — Spring season; the time of blooming and renewal

เขา

khao — He, she, they; third person pronoun

อ่อนแอลง

on-ae-long — To grow weaker; becoming less strong over time

ทุกวัน

thuk-wan — Every day; daily, on each day

แม่

mae — Mother; female parent

กับ

kap — With, and; together with, also a preposition

ต้อง

tong — Must, have to; expressing obligation or necessity

รับผิดชอบ

rap-phit-chop — To be responsible for; to take charge of something

ดูแล

duu-lae — To take care of; to look after and manage

โรงแรม

roong-raem — Hotel; an establishment providing lodging for guests

ทั้งหมด

thang-mot — All, entirely, the whole; everything altogether

ต่าง

taang — Different, various; each one separately or distinctly

ยุ่ง

yung — Busy, tangled; occupied with many tasks or messy

พอ

pho — Enough, just as; sufficient, as soon as

ไม่ได้

mai-dai — Cannot, did not; negating ability or past action

ใส่ใจ

sai-jai — To pay attention to; to care about, be mindful

แขก

khaek — Guest, visitor; someone received at a place

ผู้ไม่พึงประสงค์

phuu-mai-phueng-pra-song — Unwanted person; undesirable or unwelcome individual

เรา

rao — We, us, I; first person pronoun singular or plural

มากนัก

maak-nak — Too much, very much; excessively or greatly so

เช้า

chao — Morning; the early part of the day

วันหนึ่ง

wan-nueng — One day; a certain day, once upon a time

ใน

nai — In, inside, within; preposition indicating location

เดือน

duean — Month; one of twelve divisions of a year

มกราคม

mok-kra-raa-khom — January; the first month of the calendar year

แต่

tae — But, however; introduces a contrasting idea

มาก

maak — Much, many, very; a large amount or degree

หนาวเจ็บแปลบ

naao-jep-plaep — Sharply cold; a stinging, piercing cold sensation

อ่าวเล็กๆ

aao-lek-lek — Small bay or cove; a tiny inlet of water

สีเทา

sii-thao — Gray color; an intermediate shade between black and white

ด้วย

duay — With, also, too; additionally or by means of

คลื่นเล็กๆ

khluen-lek-lek — Small waves; tiny ripples on a water surface

ซัด

sat — To splash, hurl; waves beating against something

เบาๆ

bao-bao — Gently, softly, lightly; with minimal force or noise

บน

bon — On, upon, above; on top of a surface

ก้อนหิน

kon-hin — Rock, stone; a solid lump of mineral matter

ดวงอาทิตย์

duang-aa-thit — The sun; the star at the center of our solar system

ยัง

yang — Still, yet; continuing state or incomplete action

อยู่

yuu — To be located, to stay; exist at a place

ต่ำ

tam — Low; at a small height, below normal level

แตะ

tae — To touch lightly; to make brief gentle contact

เพียง

phiang — Only, merely, just; no more than a small amount

ยอดเขา

yot-khao — Mountain peak; the topmost point of a mountain

เท่านั้น

thao-nan — Only that, merely; nothing more than what's mentioned

ส่องแสง

song-saeng — To shine, radiate light; to cast rays outward

ออกไป

ok-pai — To go out, outward; moving away from a location

ไกล

klai — Far, distant; a great distance away

สู่

suu — Toward, to; in the direction of a destination

ทะเล

tha-lee — Sea, ocean; large body of salt water

กัปตัน

kap-tan — Captain; commander of a ship or aircraft

ตื่น

tuen — To wake up; to become alert from sleep

กว่า

kwaa — More than, earlier than; comparative degree marker

ปกติ

pa-ka-ti — Normal, usual, regular; the ordinary standard state

ออกเดิน

ok-doen — To set out walking; to begin a journey on foot

ไป

pai — To go; movement away from current location

ตาม

taam — Along, following; going after or beside something

ชายหาด

chaai-haat — Beach; sandy shoreline along a body of water

แกว่ง

kwaeng — To swing, sway; to move back and forth

ใต้

tai — Under, below, south; beneath or in lower position

ชาย

chaai — Edge, hem, man; side of a garment or male person

เสื้อ

suea — Shirt, garment; a piece of clothing for the torso

กว้าง

kwaang — Wide, broad; having a large extent from side to side

เสื้อคลุม

suea-khlum — Coat, cloak, robe; an outer garment covering the body

สีน้ำเงิน

sii-naam-ngoen — Blue color; the hue of the sky or deep sea

เก่า

kao — Old, worn; having existed or been used for long

กล้องส่องทางไกล

klong-song-thaang-klai — Telescope or binoculars; optical device for distant viewing

ทองเหลือง

thong-lueang — Brass; a yellow metal alloy of copper and zinc

แขน

khaen — Arm; the upper limb of the human body

หมวก

muak — Hat, cap; a head covering or helmet

เอียง

iang — Tilted, slanted; leaning to one side at an angle

ด้านหลัง

dan-lang — Back side, rear; the posterior part of something

ศีรษะ

sii-sa — Head; the uppermost part of the human body

จำได้

jam-dai — To remember, recall; able to bring back to mind

ลมหายใจ

lom-haai-jai — Breath; the air inhaled and exhaled during breathing

ลอย

loi — To float, drift; to remain suspended in air or water

เหมือน

muean — Like, similar to, same as; resembling something else

ควัน

khwan — Smoke; visible gas produced by burning material

รอย

roi — Track, mark, trace; a visible impression left behind

เดิน

doen — To walk; to move on foot at a normal pace

จากไป

jaak-pai — To go away, depart; to leave and not come back

เสียง

siang — Sound, voice, noise; vibrations perceived by the ear

สุดท้าย

sut-thai — Last, final; the very end, coming after all others

ได้ยิน

dai-yin — To hear; to perceive sound through the ears

จาก

jaak — From; indicating origin or point of departure

ขณะ

kha-na — While, moment; a specific point or period in time

เลี้ยว

liao — To turn; to change direction while moving

ผ่าน

phaan — To pass through; to go by or move past something

ใหญ่

yai — Big, large; of great size or importance

คือ

khue — Is, namely, that is; defining or equating something

สูดจมูก

suut-ja-muuk — To sniff, to inhale sharply through the nose

ดัง

dang — Loud; producing a strong or intense sound

ความโกรธ

khwaam-kroot — Anger, rage; strong feeling of displeasure or hostility

ราวกับ

raao-kap — As if, as though; suggesting a comparison or likeness

ใจ

jai — Heart, mind; seat of emotions and inner feelings

วนเวียน

won-wian — To wander, circle around; moving repeatedly in loops

ดอกเตอร์

dok-ter — Doctor; a person with a doctoral degree or physician

ขณะนั้น

kha-na-nan — At that moment; referring to a specific past time

ชั้นบน

chan-bon — Upper floor, upstairs; a higher level of a building

กำลัง

kam-lang — Currently, in the process of; progressive aspect marker

จัด

jat — To arrange, set up; to organize or prepare something

โต๊ะ

to — Table; a flat surface raised on legs for use

อาหารเช้า

aa-haan-chao — Breakfast; the first meal eaten in the morning

เพื่อ

phuea — In order to, for the purpose of; expressing intention

รอ

ro — To wait; to stay in place until something happens

การกลับมา

kaan-klap-maa — The return; the act of coming back to a place

เมื่อ

muea — When; at the time that something occurred

ประตู

pra-tuu — Door, gate; an entrance barrier to a room or building

ห้องนั่งเล่น

hong-nang-len — Living room; a room for relaxing and entertaining guests

เปิด

poet — To open; to move so as to allow access or passage

ออก

ok — Out; moving from inside to outside, or emerging

คนหนึ่ง

khon-nueng — A person, someone; one individual of unspecified identity

ก้าว

kaao — To step; a single movement of the foot in walking

เข้ามา

khao-maa — To come in, enter; to move inward toward speaker

ซึ่ง

sueng — Which, who, that; relative pronoun linking clauses

ไม่เคย

mai-khoei — Never; having not done something at any past time

มาก่อน

maa-kon — Before, previously; having come or happened earlier

เลย

loei — At all, ever, so; emphatic or resultative particle

คน

khon — Person, people; a human being or individual

ผิวซีด

phiw-siit — Pale skin; having a light, washed-out complexion

ไขมันสัตว์

khai-man-sat — Animal fat, tallow; fat obtained from animal sources

ขาด

khaad — Missing, lacking, torn; to be without or severed

นิ้ว

niu — Finger, toe, inch; a digit of the hand or foot

สองนิ้ว

song-niu — Two fingers; a pair of digits on a hand

มือซ้าย

mue-saai — Left hand; the hand on the left side of the body

แม้

mae — Even though, although; despite a circumstance

พก

phok — To carry on one's person; to keep something on oneself

ดู

duu — To look, watch; to observe visually

นักสู้

nak-suu — Fighter, combatant; one who engages in fighting

สัก

sak — Any, somewhat, a little; vague quantifier or tattoo

เท่าไร

thao-rai — How much, how many; asking about quantity or degree