Treasure Island — Page 23

Vocabulary

คำพูด

kham phûut — spoken words or utterance from someone

ของ

khɔ̌ɔng — belonging to; possessive particle indicating ownership

เขา

khǎo — he, she, or they; third person pronoun

นั้น

nán — that; demonstrative pronoun indicating something distant

แม้

mɛ́ɛ — even though; concessive conjunction introducing contrast

จะ

jà — future tense marker; will, going to do something

มี

mii — to have; to exist or possess something

ความหมาย

khwaam mǎai — meaning or significance of a word or action

ที่

thîi — at, which; place or relative clause marker

เข้มแข็ง

khêm khɛ̌ng — strong, tough, resilient in character or body

แต่

tɛ̀ɛ — but; conjunction indicating contrast or exception

กลับ

klàp — to return; or unexpectedly doing the opposite

ตัดกัน

tàt kan — to contrast sharply with each other

อย่าง

yàang — in a manner of; like, as, type or kind

น่าเศร้า

nâa sâo — sad, pitiful, evoking sorrow or melancholy

กับ

kàp — with; together with, alongside another person or thing

ความ

khwaam — abstract noun prefix indicating a state or quality

อ่อนแรง

ɔ̀ɔn rɛɛng — weak, lacking strength or physical energy

เสียง

sǐang — sound, voice, or noise produced by something

เปล่ง

plèng — to emit or produce a sound or light

ออกมา

ɔ̀ɔk maa — to come out, emerge from inside somewhere

หยุดชะงัก

yùt chà ngák — to stop suddenly and abruptly without warning

เมื่อ

mʉ̂a — when; at the time that something happened

ได้

dâai — can, able to; past tense or ability marker

นั่ง

nâng — to sit down in a position of rest

ขึ้นมา

khʉ̂n maa — to rise up, come up toward the speaker

อยู่

yùu — to be located; continuous aspect marker or stay

ขอบ

khɔ̀ɔp — edge, rim, or border of an object or surface

เตียง

tiang — bed; furniture used for sleeping or resting

หมอ

mɔ̌ɔ — doctor or physician who treats patients

คนนั้น

khon nán — that person; referring to a specific individual

ทำลาย

tham laai — to destroy, damage, or ruin something completely

ฉัน

chǎn — I, me; first person pronoun used informally

แล้ว

lɛ́ɛo — already; completed action marker or then/and then

พึมพำ

phʉm pham — to mutter or mumble quietly under one's breath

หู

hǔu — ear; the organ used for hearing sounds

มัน

man — it; third person pronoun for things or animals

ดัง

dang — loud; producing a strong or prominent sound

จับ

jàp — to catch, grab, or hold onto something firmly

นอน

nɔɔn — to lie down or sleep in a resting position

ลงไป

long pai — to go down, move downward in a direction

ที

thii — time, instance; once, a single occasion of doing

ก่อน

kɔ̀ɔn — before, first; prior to something happening in time

ช่วย

chûay — to help, assist, or aid someone in need

มาก

mâak — many, much, a lot; indicating high quantity or degree

นัก

nák — intensifier meaning very or excessively; also expert

ก็

kɔ̂ɔ — also, then, so; connecting or softening particle

ล้ม

lóm — to fall down, collapse, or topple over suddenly

ตัว

tua — body; classifier for animals and oneself

ลง

long — to go down, descend, or decrease in level

ไป

pai — to go; directional particle indicating away movement

เดิม

dəəm — original, former, previous state or position

นิ่ง

nîng — still, motionless, quiet without any movement

ชั่วขณะ

chûa khanà — for a moment; a very brief period of time

พูด

phûut — to speak, talk, or say something to someone

ใน

nai — in, inside, within a place or time period

ที่สุด

thîi sùt — the most, utmost, finally at the extreme end

เธอ

thəə — you or she; second or third person pronoun

เห็น

hěn — to see, notice, or visually perceive something

ชาย

chaai — man, male person; the male gender

นักเดินเรือ

nák dəən rʉa — sailor or mariner who travels by ship

วันนี้

wan níi — today; the current day we are in now

ไหม

mǎi — question particle asking yes or no at sentence end

หรือ

rʉ̌ʉ — or; conjunction offering an alternative choice

ถาม

thǎam — to ask a question or make an inquiry

อ๋อ

ɔ̌ɔ — oh I see; exclamation of sudden realization or understanding

น่ะ

nâ — particle adding emphasis or seeking confirmation softly

เป็น

pen — to be; linking verb indicating identity or condition

คน

khon — person, people; human being or individual

เลว

leeo — bad, evil, wicked in character or behavior

ทีเดียว

thii diao — indeed, quite, very; intensifier meaning thoroughly or completely

ยัง

yang — still, yet; ongoing action or not yet completed

กว่า

kwàa — more than, compared to; comparative degree marker

ส่ง

sòng — to send, deliver, or pass something to someone

มา

maa — to come; directional particle indicating toward speaker

ทีนี้

thii níi — now then, at this point; transitional phrase

ถ้า

thâa — if; conditional conjunction introducing a hypothetical situation

ไม่สามารถ

mâi sǎamâat — unable to, cannot do something due to inability

หนี

nǐi — to flee, run away, or escape from something

ไม่ว่า

mâi wâa — no matter, regardless of any condition or circumstance

ทางไหน

thaang nǎi — which way, which direction, any route or path

และ

lɛ́ — and; conjunction connecting two words or clauses

พวกเขา

phûak khǎo — they, them; plural third person pronoun group

จุดดำ

jùt dam — black spot; a dark mark or ominous signal

ให้

hâi — to give; causative marker meaning let or make

จง

jong — imperative marker; must, shall, let it be done

จำ

jam — to remember, memorize, or keep in one's memory

ไว้

wái — to keep, retain, or hold something in place

ว่า

wâa — that; complementizer introducing reported speech or thought

สิ่ง

sìng — thing, object, item; abstract or physical entity

ต้องการ

tɔ̂ng kaan — to want, need, or require something urgently

คือ

khʉʉ — is, means; equating verb linking subject and complement

หีบ

hìip — chest, box, or trunk for storing valuables or items

เก่า

kào — old, aged; describing something not new anymore

ขึ้น

khʉ̂n — to go up, rise; directional particle upward

ม้า

máa — horse; a large domesticated animal used for riding

ทำ

tham — to do, make, or perform an action or task

ใช่

châi — yes, correct; affirmative response confirming something

ดีแล้ว

dii lɛ́ɛo — good enough, alright, that will do fine

หา

hǎa — to search for, look for, or seek something

ดี

dii — good, nice, well; positive quality or condition

ใช่แล้ว

châi lɛ́ɛo — that's right, exactly, yes indeed, correct

บอก

bɔ̀ɔk — to tell, inform, or say something to someone

ขี้แพ้

khîi phɛ́ɛ — loser; someone who gives up easily or loses often

เรียก

rîak — to call, summon, or name something or someone

ทั้งหมด

tháng mòt — all, everything, the entire amount or group

ทั้ง

tháng — both, all; including everything or every part

ผู้พิพากษา

phûu phí phâak sǎa — judge; a legal official who makes court rulings

พวกนั้น

phûak nán — those people or that group over there

จัดการ

jàt kaan — to manage, handle, or deal with a situation

พวกมัน

phûak man — they, them; plural pronoun for animals or things

ลูกเรือ

lûuk rʉa — crew member or sailor working aboard a ship

ผู้ใหญ่

phûu yài — adult; a grown-up person of mature age

เด็ก

dèk — child, kid; a young person not yet grown

ทุกคน

thúk khon — everyone, everybody; all people without exception

เหลือ

lʉ̌a — remaining, left over; what is still available after use

เฒ่า

thâo — old person; elderly individual of advanced age

คนเดียว

khon diao — alone, by oneself; only one person present

รู้จัก

rúu jàk — to know someone, be acquainted with a person

สถานที่

sà thǎan thîi — place, location, venue or site of something

ตอน

tɔɔn — time, period, episode; a specific moment or segment

ใกล้

klâi — near, close to; short distance from something

ตาย

taai — to die; to cease living or be dead

เหมือน

mʉ̌an — like, similar to, resembling something else

ตอนนี้

tɔɔn níi — right now, at this current moment in time

เข้าใจ

khâo jai — to understand, comprehend the meaning of something

อย่า

yàa — don't; negative imperative telling someone not to act

ใคร

khrai — who, someone; interrogative or indefinite pronoun for people

ยกเว้น

yók wên — except, excluding; apart from a named exception

เว้นแต่

wên tɛ̀ɛ — unless, except that; conditional exception clause

อีกครั้ง

ìik khráng — once more, again; repeating an action another time

ขา

khǎa — leg; the limb used for standing and walking

ข้างเดียว

khâang diao — one side only; unilateral or having just one part

โดยเฉพาะ

dooi chà phɔ́ — especially, particularly, in a specific manner

เลย

ləəi — at all, so, therefore; emphasizing or intensifying particle