Treasure Island — Page 43

Vocabulary

คุณ

khun — You; polite second-person pronoun in Thai

ไป

pai — To go; moving away from current location

ได้

dai — Can, able to; also marks past tense

แล้ว

laeo — Already; indicates completed action or state

ฉัน

chan — I, me; first-person pronoun, informal female

รู้สึก

ru-suek — To feel; to have an emotional or physical sensation

ประหลาดใจ

pra-lat-jai — To be surprised or astonished by something unexpected

กับ

gap — With; together with; also used as 'and'

ความ

khwam — Nominalizing prefix creating abstract nouns from adjectives

สงบ

sa-ngop — Calm, peaceful, tranquil; free from disturbance

เยือกเย็น

yueakyên — Cool-headed, composed; emotionally calm under pressure

ที่

thi — At, which, that; relative pronoun or place marker

ยอมรับ

yom-rap — To admit, accept, or acknowledge something openly

อย่าง

yang — In the manner of; like; a way or kind

เปิดเผย

pœt-phœi — To reveal, disclose, or be open about something

ว่า

wa — That; introduces reported speech or a clause

ตน

ton — Oneself; reflexive pronoun referring to one's own self

รู้จัก

ru-jak — To know or be acquainted with someone or something

เกาะ

ko — Island; a piece of land surrounded by water

แห่งนี้

haeng-ni — This place; referring to the current specific location

และ

lae — And; conjunction connecting words, phrases, or clauses

หวาดกลัว

wat-klua — To be fearful or terrified; feeling intense fear

ครึ่ง

khrueng — Half; one of two equal parts of something

หนึ่ง

nueng — One; the number 1 in Thai

เมื่อ

muea — When; at the time that something happened

เห็น

hen — To see; to perceive something with the eyes

เขา

khao — He, she, they; third-person pronoun in Thai

เดิน

doen — To walk; to move on foot at normal pace

เข้ามา

khao-ma — To come in; to move inward toward the speaker

ใกล้

klai — Near, close; a short distance from something

ตัว

tua — Body; also a classifier for animals and clothing

ไม่

mai — No, not; negation particle in Thai sentences

รู้

ru — To know; to have knowledge or awareness of something

แน่นอน

nae-non — Certain, definitely, of course; expressing certainty

ได้ยิน

dai-yin — To hear; to perceive sound with the ears

แผนการ

phaen-kan — Plan, scheme; a strategy or arrangement for action

ของ

khong — Of, belonging to; possessive particle in Thai

มา

ma — To come; movement toward the speaker or origin

จาก

jak — From; indicating origin or starting point

ถัง

thang — Barrel, tank, bucket; a container for liquids

ถึง

thueng — To reach, arrive at; until; even though

กระนั้น

kra-nan — Nevertheless, even so; despite that fact

ณ

na — At, in; formal written preposition indicating location

เวลา

we-la — Time; a specific moment or period of time

นั้น

nan — That; demonstrative pronoun or adjective for distant things

สยดสยอง

sa-yot-sa-yong — Horrifying, gruesome; causing extreme fear and disgust

ต่อ

to — Against, toward; also per, next, or to continue

โหดร้าย

hot-rai — Cruel, brutal, vicious; showing no mercy or kindness

การ

kan — Nominalizing prefix indicating an action or process

หลอกลวง

lok-luang — To deceive, trick, or cheat; fraudulent behavior

อำนาจ

am-nat — Power, authority; the ability to control or influence

มาก

mak — Very, much, many; indicating a large degree

จน

jon — Until; to the point that something occurs

แทบ

thaep — Almost, barely; very nearly but not quite

ซ่อน

son — To hide, conceal; keeping something out of sight

อาการ

a-kan — Symptom, condition; physical sign of illness or emotion

สะท้าน

sa-than — To shudder or tremble; feeling shaken by fear

อยู่

yu — To be at; to stay or reside at a place

วาง

wang — To place, put down; to set something somewhere

มือ

mue — Hand; the body part at the end of arm

บน

bon — On, above; located on top of a surface

แขน

khaen — Arm; the limb between shoulder and hand

อา

a — Uncle or aunt (father's sibling); an exclamation

กล่าว

klao — To say, state; formal word for speaking or declaring

นี่

ni — Here, this; demonstrative referring to something nearby

คือ

khue — Is, are; equating two things, meaning 'is namely'

สถานที่

sa-than-thi — Place, location; a specific area or spot

แสน

saen — Hundred thousand; also meaning 'extremely' or 'very'

น่า

na — Worth doing; prefix indicating something is worth feeling

รื่นรมย์

ruen-rom — Pleasant, delightful; enjoyable and agreeable to experience

เป็น

pen — To be; linking verb indicating state or identity

สำหรับ

sam-rap — For; intended for a particular person or purpose

หนุ่มน้อย

num-noi — Young boy or young lad; a youthful male person

จะ

ja — Will, going to; future tense marker in Thai

ขึ้น

khuen — To go up, rise; moving upward or ashore

ฝั่ง

fang — Shore, bank, side; edge of a body of water

เจ้า

jao — You; informal or archaic second-person pronoun

ว่ายน้ำ

wai-nam — To swim; moving through water using body motion

ปีน

peen — To climb; to scale something using hands and feet

ต้นไม้

ton-mai — Tree; a large woody plant with trunk and branches

ล่า

la — To hunt; to chase and capture animals or prey

แพะ

phae — Goat; a domesticated horned mammal kept for milk

เนิน

noen — Hill, mound; a small raised area of land

เหล่านั้น

lao-nan — Those; referring to multiple distant things or people

เหมือน

muean — Like, similar to; resembling something else

เลย

loei — At all, so; emphasizer or 'therefore' in context

ทีเดียว

thi-diao — Indeed, quite; emphasizing to a great degree

โอ้

o — Oh; exclamation expressing surprise or admiration

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for non-humans or informal use

ทำให้

tham-hai — To make, cause; to cause something to happen

หนุ่ม

num — Young man; a male person in youthful age

อีก

ik — Again, more, another; indicating repetition or addition

ครั้ง

khrang — Time, instance; a classifier for occurrences or times

เกือบ

kueap — Almost, nearly; very close to but not quite

ลืม

luem — To forget; to fail to remember something

ขา

kha — Leg; the limb used for walking and standing

ไม้

mai — Wood, stick; material from trees or a wooden object

ช่าง

chang — How; exclamation intensifier; also craftsman or technician

ยินดี

yin-di — Glad, pleased, welcome; expressing happiness or willingness

คน

khon — Person, people; human being; classifier for people

มี

mi — To have, there is; indicating possession or existence

นิ้วเท้า

niu-thao — Toe; the digits located at the end of foot

ครบ

khrop — Complete, full; having all required parts or amounts

สิบ

sip — Ten; the number 10 in Thai

นิ้ว

niu — Finger or toe; digit of the hand or foot

จง

jong — Imperative marker; commanding someone to do something

จำ

jam — To remember, memorize; to recall stored information

ไว้

wai — To keep, retain; indicates future intent or reservation

ให้

hai — To give; causative marker; for the benefit of

ดี

di — Good, well; of high quality or positive character

เมื่อใด

muea-dai — Whenever, at what time; asking or referring to time

อยาก

yak — To want, desire; wishing to do or have something

ออก

ok — Out, exit; moving outward or away from inside

สำรวจ

sam-ruet — To explore, survey, investigate; examining an area closely

สัก

sak — Just, a little; softening particle before quantities

หน่อย

noi — A little, a bit; small amount or mild request

ก็

ko — Also, then, so; connective particle in Thai

แค่

khae — Just, only, merely; limiting to a small amount

ถาม

tham — To ask; to pose a question to someone

แก่

kae — To; for; also means old or elderly person

ๆ

(mai yamok) — Repetition mark; indicates the preceding word is repeated

นี้

ni — This; demonstrative adjective referring to nearby things

เตรียม

triam — To prepare, get ready; making something ready in advance

อาหารว่าง

a-han-wang — Snack, light meal; small food eaten between meals

พก

phok — To carry on one's person; to pocket something

ด้วย

duai — Also, too, with; indicating accompaniment or addition

ตบ

top — To pat, slap; a light striking motion with hand

บ่า

ba — Shoulder; the area between neck and upper arm

มิตร

mit — Friend, ally; a person who is friendly toward you

ที่สุด

thi-sut — Most, best, extreme; superlative marker in Thai

กะเผลก

ka-phloek — To limp; walking unevenly due to leg injury

ข้างหน้า

khang-na — In front, ahead; the area forward of current position

ลง

long — To go down, descend; moving downward or ashore

ด้าน

dan — Side, aspect; one face or direction of something

ล่าง

lang — Below, lower; situated beneath or at the bottom

กัปตัน

gap-tan — Captain; the commander of a ship or vessel

กำลัง

kam-lang — Currently doing; present progressive aspect marker

พูดคุย

phut-khui — To chat, talk; having a casual conversation with someone

กัน

kan — Each other, together; reciprocal or mutual action marker

ดาดฟ้า

dat-fa — Deck; the flat open surface of a ship

ท้าย

thai — Rear, back end; the trailing part of something

เรือ

ruea — Boat, ship; a watercraft used for transportation

ถึงแม้

thueng-mae — Even though, although; concessive conjunction in Thai

ใจร้อน

jai-ron — Impatient, hot-tempered; easily angered or irritated

เล่า

lao — To tell, narrate; recounting a story or event

เรื่องราว

rueang-rao — Story, account; a narrative of events or experiences

พวกเขา

phuak-khao — They, them; referring to a group of people

ฟัง

fang — To listen; paying attention to sound or speech

แต่

tae — But, however; conjunction indicating contrast or exception

กล้า

kla — To dare, be brave; having courage to do something

ขัด

khat — To interrupt, obstruct; hindering or cutting in on something

จังหวะ

jang-wa — Rhythm, timing, moment; an opportune beat or instant

ใน

nai — In, inside, within; located interior to something

ขณะ

kha-na — While, moment; during a particular instant or period

ยัง

yang — Still, yet; continuing state or not yet completed

คง

khong — Probably, likely; indicating assumption or remaining state

คิด

khit — To think; to use the mind to process or reason

หา

ha — To look for, seek; trying to find something

ข้ออ้าง

kho-ang — Excuse, pretext; a reason given to justify something

เชื่อถือ

chuea-thue — To trust, believe in; having confidence in someone

บางอย่าง

bang-yang — Something; an unspecified thing or matter