Treasure Island — Page 13

Vocabulary

หิน

hin — rock or stone, a hard natural mineral material

ผา

phaa — cliff or rocky face on a mountain

ของ

khɔ̌ɔng — of; belonging to; possessive particle

สะท้อน

sa-thɔ́ɔn — to reflect or echo sound or light

เสียง

sǐang — sound, noise, or voice

นั้น

nán — that; demonstrative pronoun referring to something

นับ

náp — to count or enumerate items

ครั้ง

khráng — time; instance; occurrence of an event

ไม่

mâi — not; negation particle in Thai

ถ้วน

thûan — exactly complete; every single one without exception

ฝูง

fǔung — flock, herd, or group of animals

นก

nók — bird; any feathered flying creature

บึง

bueng — pond or marsh; a natural body of water

ทั้งหมด

tháng-mòt — all; everything; the entire amount

พา

phaa — to lead, bring, or take someone along

กัน

kan — together; each other; reciprocal particle

บิน

bin — to fly through the air

ขึ้น

khûen — to rise, go up, or ascend

อีก

ìik — again; more; another; additionally

บด

bòt — to grind or crush into powder

บัง

bang — to block, cover, or obstruct from view

ท้องฟ้า

thɔ́ɔng-fáa — the sky; the open expanse above earth

พร้อม

phrɔ́ɔm — ready, prepared, or together at the same time

กระพือ

kra-phʉa — to flap or flutter as wings do

ปีก

pìik — wing of a bird or aircraft

และ

lɛ́ — and; conjunction connecting words or phrases

นาน

naan — long time; for a lengthy duration

หลัง

lǎng — after; behind; or the back of something

จาก

jàak — from; away from a place or source

ที่

thîi — at; place; relative pronoun; location marker

ร้อง

rɔ́ɔng — to cry out, sing, or make a vocal sound

แห่ง

hɛ̀ng — of; place classifier for locations

ความ

khwaam — abstract noun prefix indicating a state or quality

ตาย

taai — to die; death; cease to be alive

ยัง

yang — still; yet; also; continuing action particle

คง

khong — probably; likely; to remain stable or constant

ก้อง

kɔ̂ɔng — to resound or reverberate loudly

อยู่

yùu — to be; to stay; to exist at a place

ใน

nai — in; inside; within a space or time

สมอง

sa-mɔ̌ɔng — brain; the organ of thought and memory

ฉัน

chǎn — I; me; first-person pronoun (informal female)

เงียบ

ngîap — quiet, silent, making little or no sound

ก็

kɔ̂ — also; then; discourse particle showing continuation

ได้

dâai — can; could; to obtain; past tense marker

ฟื้น

fʉ́ʉn — to recover or regain consciousness or strength

คืน

khʉʉn — to return or restore; also means night

อำนาจ

am-nâat — power, authority, or control over others

มัน

man — it; he/she (informal); third-person pronoun

มี

mii — to have; there is/are; to possess

เพียง

phiang — only; merely; just; no more than

กรอบ

krɔ̀ɔp — crispy; brittle; also a frame or border

ลง

long — to go down; descend; downward direction

มา

maa — to come; toward the speaker; motion verb

คำราม

kham-raam — to roar or growl ferociously like a beast

คลื่น

khlʉ̂ʉn — wave of water or sound; undulating movement

ไกล

klai — far away; a great distance from here

โพ้น

phóon — over there; yonder; far distant place

เท่านั้น

thâo-nán — only that; nothing more; that is all

รบกวน

rób-kuan — to disturb, bother, or interrupt someone

เงียบงัน

ngîap-ngan — completely silent; utterly still and quiet

ยาม

yaam — time period; guard; watch; period of day

บ่าย

bàai — afternoon; the time after midday

กระโจน

kra-joon — to leap or spring forward suddenly

เมื่อ

mʉ̂a — when; at the time that something occurred

ได้ยิน

dâai-yin — to hear; to perceive sound with ears

ดุจ

dùt — like; as if; similar to something else

ม้า

máa — horse; a large domesticated animal

ถูก

thùuk — to be hit; correct; cheap; passive marker

เดือย

dʉai — spur; a pointed device used on a boot

แต่

tɛ̀ɛ — but; however; yet; contrast conjunction

กระพริบ

kra-phríp — to blink or flutter the eyes or light

ตา

taa — eye; also means maternal grandfather

แม้แต่

mɛ́ɛ-tɛ̀ɛ — even; not even; emphasizing minimal case

น้อย

nɔ́ɔi — little; few; small in amount or degree

เขา

khǎo — he, she, they; third-person pronoun

ยืน

yʉʉn — to stand; to be in an upright position

เดิม

dəəm — original; former; as before; the same as always

พิง

phing — to lean against something for support

ไม้ค้ำยัน

máai-kháam-yan — crutch; a support stick used when walking injured

เบาๆ

bao-bao — softly; gently; lightly in manner or touch

จ้อง

jɔ̂ɔng — to stare or gaze intently at something

มอง

mɔɔng — to look at; to observe with the eyes

เพื่อน

phʉ̂ʉan — friend; companion; a close acquaintance

ร่วม

rûam — together; joint; to participate or share in

ทาง

thaang — way, path, road, or direction of travel

งู

nguu — snake; a legless reptile

กำลัง

kam-lang — currently doing; strength; force; power

จะ

ja — will; going to; future tense marker

ฉก

chòk — to snatch or strike suddenly like a snake

กะลาสี

ka-laa-sii — sailor; a person who works on a ship

กล่าว

klàao — to say, speak, or state formally

ยื่น

yʉ̂ʉn — to extend or hand something out toward someone

มือ

mʉʉ — hand; the part of the arm below the wrist

ออก

ɔ̀ɔk — to go out; exit; outward direction

ไป

pai — to go; away from the speaker; motion verb

อย่า

yàa — don't; imperative negation for commands

แตะต้อง

tɛ̀ɛ-tɔ̂ɔng — to touch or make contact with something

กระโดด

kra-dòot — to jump or leap off the ground

ถอย

thɔɔi — to step back; retreat; move backward

หนึ่ง

nʉ̀ng — one; the number 1; a single unit

หลา

lǎa — yard; a unit of length measurement

ดู

duu — to look at; watch; observe something

เหมือน

mʉ̌an — like; similar to; resembling something else

กับ

kàp — with; and; together with someone or something

ด้วย

dûai — also; too; with; by means of

เร็ว

rew — fast, quick, rapid in movement or action

มั่นคง

mân-khong — stable, firm, secure, or steady in position

นัก

nák — very; intensifier; also means expert or athlete

ผ่าน

phàan — to pass through or go by something

การ

kaan — action; activity; noun-forming prefix for processes

ฝึก

fʉ̀k — to train, practice, or drill a skill

แล้ว

lɛ́ɛo — already; then; after; past completion marker

ฝ่าย

fàai — side, party, or faction in a group

คือ

khʉʉ — is; means; that is; equating two things

จิตใจ

jìt-jai — mind, heart, spirit; inner mental state

มืด

mʉ̂ʉt — dark; lacking light; gloomy condition

หม่น

mòn — gloomy, dim, somber, or dull in tone

ทำให้

tham-hâi — to cause; make something happen; to render

เจ้า

jâo — you (archaic/formal); lord; owner; master

กลัว

klua — to fear; to be afraid of something

เพื่อ

phʉ̂a — in order to; for the purpose of

เห็นแก่

hěn-kɛ̀ɛ — for the sake of; out of consideration for

สวรรค์

sa-wǎn — heaven; paradise; the divine realm above

บอก

bɔ̀ɔk — to tell, inform, or say to someone

เถิด

thə̀ət — please do; imperative particle urging action

นั่น

nân — that (thing over there); demonstrative pronoun

อะไร

a-rai — what; what thing; question word

น่ะ

nâ — emphasis particle softening or stressing a statement

หรือ

rʉʉ — or; question particle at end of sentence

ตอบ

tɔ̀ɔp — to answer or reply to a question

ยิ้ม

yím — to smile; showing a happy facial expression

ระมัดระวัง

ra-mát-ra-wang — to be careful, cautious, and attentive

ยิ่ง

yîng — more; even more so; increasingly; the more

กว่า

kwàa — more than; comparative particle in Thai

ดวงตา

duang-taa — eye; the organ of sight (poetic term)

เล็ก

lék — small, little, tiny in size

เป็น

pen — to be; to have a condition; to exist as

จุด

jùt — point, dot, spot; also to light or ignite

เดียว

diao — single; alone; only one; just a moment

บน

bon — on top of; above; upper surface

ใบหน้า

bai-nâa — face; the front part of the head

อัน

an — a classifier for small or general objects

ใหญ่โต

yài-too — large, big, huge in size or scale

ส่อง

sɔ̀ɔng — to shine, beam, or illuminate with light

แสง

sɛ̌ɛng — light; a ray or beam of illumination

ระยิบ

ra-yíp — to glitter, sparkle, or shimmer with light

เศษ

sèet — fragment, scrap, remainder, or leftover piece

แก้ว

kɛ̂ɛo — glass; crystal; also a drinking glass

โอ้

ôo — oh; exclamation of surprise or emotion

เดา

dao — to guess; to estimate without certainty

ว่า

wâa — that; to say; complementizer introducing reported speech

ช่วง

chûang — period, interval, or span of time or space

เวลา

wee-laa — time; a specific moment or period

ปะทุ

pa-thu — to erupt, explode, or burst out suddenly

วีรบุรุษ

wii-ra-bu-rùt — hero; a person of great courage and bravery

ขอ

khɔ̌ɔ — to request, ask for, or beg something

ให้

hâi — to give; for; causative and benefactive particle

ดวง

duang — orb, celestial body, or classifier for round objects

วิญญาณ

win-yaan — soul, spirit, essence of a living being

สงบสุข

sa-ngòp-sùk — peaceful and happy; tranquil contentment

ฐานะ

thǎa-ná — status, position, or standing in society

แท้จริง

thɛ́ɛ-jing — truly real; genuine; actual truth

สำหรับ

sǎm-ràp — for; intended for a specific person or purpose

ใช่

châi — yes; correct; affirmative answer to a question

ต่อ

tɔ̀ɔ — to continue; against; per; connecting particle

ถ้า

thâa — if; conditional conjunction introducing a condition

ต้อง

tɔ̂ɔng — must; have to; need to do something

สุนัข

sù-nák — dog; a domesticated canine animal (formal word)

หน้าที่

nâa-thîi — duty, responsibility, or role one must fulfill