Treasure Island — Page 19

Vocabulary

ผิวหนัง

phiu nang — skin; the outer covering of the body

ของ

khong — of; belonging to someone or something

เขา

khao — he, she, him, her; third person pronoun

ไม่ว่า

mai wa — no matter; regardless of which or what

จะ

ja — will; future tense marker in Thai

ส่วน

suan — part; portion or section of something

ใด

dai — any; whichever; used in questions or conditions

ที่

thi — that; which; relative pronoun or place marker

โผล่

phlo — to emerge; to appear or stick out suddenly

ออก

ok — out; to exit or come out

มา

ma — to come; directional verb toward speaker

ล้วน

luan — all; entirely; every single one without exception

ถูก

thuk — to be subjected to; passive marker in Thai

แดด

daet — sunlight; bright light from the sun

เผา

phao — to burn; to scorch with heat or fire

จน

jon — until; to the point that something occurs

ไหม้

mai — burned; scorched or charred by fire or heat

แม้

mae — even; even though; used for emphasis or contrast

กระทั่ง

krathing — even; up to and including; used for emphasis

ริมฝีปาก

rim fipak — lips; the edge or border of the mouth

ก็

ko — also; then; discourse particle showing consequence

ดำ

dam — black; dark in color

และ

lae — and; connecting words, phrases, or clauses

ดวงตา

duang ta — eyes; the pair of organs used for seeing

สี

si — color; hue or shade of something

อ่อน

on — light; pale; soft in color or texture

ดู

du — to look; to appear; to watch something

โดดเด่น

dod den — outstanding; prominent; standing out noticeably

เป็น

pen — to be; linking verb indicating state or identity

พิเศษ

phiset — special; extraordinary; different from the ordinary

บน

bon — on; above; on top of something

ใบหน้า

bai na — face; the front part of the head

คล้ำ

khlam — dark; dusky; deeply tanned in complexion

เช่น

chen — such as; for example; like

นั้น

nan — that; refers to something previously mentioned

ใน

nai — in; inside; within a space or group

บรรดา

banda — among; all of; used before a group noun

ขอทาน

kho than — beggar; a person who begs for charity

ทั้งหมด

thang mot — all; entire; the whole amount or group

ฉัน

chan — I; me; first person pronoun (informal female)

เคย

khoei — used to; ever; indicating past experience or habit

เห็น

hen — to see; to observe with the eyes

หรือ

rue — or; used to present alternatives

นึก

nuek — to think; to imagine or recall mentally

ภาพ

phap — image; picture; visual representation

คือ

khue — is; namely; used to define or identify

ผู้

phu — person who; one who; human agent prefix

มี

mi — to have; to possess; there is/are

ความ

khwam — abstract noun prefix indicating a state or quality

ขาด

khat — to lack; to be torn; missing or absent

รุ่งริ่ง

rung ring — tattered; ragged; worn out and in shreds

มาก

mak — very; much; a large degree or amount

ที่สุด

thi sut — most; the superlative degree of an adjective

สวมใส่

suam sai — to wear; to put on clothing or accessories

เสื้อผ้า

suea pha — clothing; garments worn on the body

ทำ

tham — to make; to do; to create or perform

จาก

jak — from; made from; originating from a source

ผืนผ้าใบ

phuen pha bai — canvas; a heavy woven fabric sheet

เรือ

ruea — boat; ship; a watercraft

เก่า

kao — old; aged; not new or worn out

ผ้า

pha — cloth; fabric; textile material

ทะเล

thale — sea; ocean; large body of salt water

วิ่น

win — torn; ragged; having holes or rips

งาน

ngan — work; job; task or piece of craftsmanship

อัน

an — classifier for small objects; a thing

แปลก

plaek — strange; unusual; different from the norm

ประหลาด

pralat — bizarre; odd; remarkably strange or surprising

นี้

ni — this; referring to something nearby or just mentioned

ยึด

yuet — to hold; to fasten; to grip tightly

เข้า

khao — into; to enter; directional toward inside

หา

ha — to find; to seek; toward (directional use)

กัน

kan — together; each other; reciprocal action particle

ด้วย

duai — with; also; by means of something

ระบบ

rabop — system; method; organized set of elements

การ

kan — action; process; nominalizing prefix for verbs

หลากหลาย

lak lai — various; diverse; many different kinds

ไม่

mai — not; negation particle in Thai

อย่าง

yang — kind; type; manner; in a certain way

กระดุม

kradum — button; a small fastener for clothing

ทองเหลือง

thong lueang — brass; a yellow metal alloy of copper and zinc

เศษ

set — scrap; fragment; leftover piece of material

ไม้

mai — wood; tree; wooden material

ห่วง

huang — loop; ring; a circular fastening device

เชือก

chueak — rope; cord; a strong twisted fiber line

ทา

tha — to apply; to smear or coat a surface

น้ำมัน

nam man — oil; grease; liquid fat used for lubrication

ดิน

din — earth; soil; ground material

รอบ

rop — around; surrounding; encircling something

เอว

eo — waist; the narrow part of the torso

เข็มขัด

khem khat — belt; a strap worn around the waist

หนัง

nang — leather; skin; hide of an animal

หัวเข็มขัด

hua khem khat — belt buckle; the clasp fastening a belt

ซึ่ง

sueng — which; that; a relative pronoun connector

สิ่ง

sing — thing; object; an abstract or concrete item

เดียว

diao — single; only; one alone

แข็งแรง

khaeng raeng — strong; sturdy; having physical strength or durability

มั่นคง

man khong — stable; secure; firm and reliable

ชุด

chut — outfit; set; a complete suit of clothing

แต่งกาย

taeng kai — to dress; attire oneself in clothing

สาม

sam — three; the number 3

ปี

pi — year; a period of twelve months

ร้อง

rong — to cry out; to shout; to exclaim

ขึ้น

khuen — up; to rise; directional marker upward

คุณ

khun — you; polite second person pronoun

อับปาง

appang — shipwreck; to sink or be wrecked at sea

ไม่ใช่

mai chai — is not; no; negating identity or category

หรอก

rok — particle softening denial; not at all really

เพื่อน

phuean — friend; companion; a close associate

พูด

phut — to speak; to talk; to say something

ทอดทิ้ง

thot thing — to abandon; to desert; to leave someone behind

ไว้

wai — to keep; to place; retaining action particle

เกาะ

ko — island; a land mass surrounded by water

ได้ยิน

dai yin — to hear; to receive sound through the ears

คำ

kham — word; term; a unit of language

รู้

ru — to know; to understand; to be aware of

ว่า

wa — that; quotative particle introducing reported speech

มัน

man — it; third person pronoun for things or animals

หมายถึง

mai thueng — to mean; to signify; to refer to

ลงโทษ

long thot — to punish; to impose a penalty on someone

โหดร้าย

hot rai — cruel; brutal; savage and merciless in behavior

ชนิด

chanit — type; kind; category or variety of something

หนึ่ง

nueng — one; the number 1; a single unit

พบ

phop — to find; to meet; to encounter something

ได้

dai — can; able to; past tense marker in Thai

ทั่วไป

thua pai — general; common; in general or widespread

หมู่

mu — group; cluster; among a collection of people

โจรสลัด

chon salat — pirate; a person who robs at sea

กระทำ

kratham — to commit; to carry out an action

ผิด

phit — wrong; mistaken; to commit an offense

นำ

nam — to lead; to bring; to take somewhere

ฝั่ง

fang — shore; bank; side of a river or coast

พร้อม

phrom — ready; along with; together with

กับ

kap — with; together with; and (connecting nouns)

ดินปืน

din puen — gunpowder; explosive powder used in firearms

กระสุน

krasun — bullet; ammunition; projectile fired from a gun

เล็กน้อย

lek noi — a little; slight; a small or minor amount

แล้ว

laeo — already; then; completion marker in Thai

ทิ้ง

thing — to throw away; to abandon; to discard

ร้าง

rang — deserted; abandoned; uninhabited place

ห่างไกล

hang klai — far away; distant; remote from people or places

แห่ง

haeng — place; location; classifier for places

ต่อ

to — to continue; per; against; connecting particle

อยู่รอด

yu rot — to survive; to stay alive through hardship

แพะ

phae — goat; a horned domestic farm animal

ตั้งแต่

tang tae — since; from a certain point in time onward

รวมถึง

ruam thueng — including; encompassing; also comprising

ผล

phon — fruit; result; outcome of an action

หอย

hoi — shellfish; mollusks with shells

นางรม

nang rom — oyster; an edible marine bivalve shellfish

ชาย

chai — man; male; a male person

คน

khon — person; human being; classifier for people

อยู่

yu — to stay; to live; to be located somewhere

ไหน

nai — where; which; interrogative for location or choice

บอก

bok — to tell; to inform; to say to someone

เลย

loei — at all; ever; past; emphasis particle

สามารถ

samat — can; able to; having the ability to do

ดูแล

du lae — to take care of; to look after someone

ตัวเอง

tua eng — oneself; yourself; by oneself alone

แต่

tae — but; however; a contrastive conjunction

ใจ

jai — heart; mind; inner feelings or spirit

อาลัย

alai — to grieve; to feel longing or sorrow for

อาหาร

ahan — food; meal; something eaten for nourishment

แบบ

baep — style; type; kind or manner of something

ธรรมดา

thammada — ordinary; normal; plain and unremarkable

นัก

nak — very; much; intensifier after adjectives

เผื่อ

phuea — in case; just in case; as a precaution

สัก

sak — some; any; at least one (indefinite particle)

ชิ้น

chin — piece; slice; classifier for pieces of things

ติดตัว

tit tua — to carry on oneself; to have on one's person

ไหม

mai — question particle at end of yes/no questions

ตอน

ton — time; period; episode; when (temporal)

ไม่มี

mai mi — there is none; to not have; to lack

เหรอ

ro — really?; is that so?; soft question particle

หลาย

lai — many; several; a large number of

คืน

khuen — night; an evening; to return something

ยาวนาน

yao nan — long; prolonged; lasting a great length of time

ฝัน

fan — to dream; a dream during sleep

ถึง

thueng — to reach; until; about; arriving at

ส่วนใหญ่

suan yai — mostly; the majority; for the most part

ปิ้ง

ping — to grill; to toast over direct heat

ตื่น

tuen — to wake up; to become alert or awake

ยัง

yang — still; yet; continuing to be the case

นี่

ni — here; this (closer emphasis than นี้)

ถ้า

tha — if; a conditional conjunction

อีก

ik — again; more; another; additionally

ครั้ง

khrang — time; occasion; classifier for occurrences

หิน

hin — stone; rock; hard mineral material

ทีเดียว

thi diao — quite; indeed; very much; truly so