Treasure Island — Page 23

Vocabulary

แต่

tàe — But; however; used to contrast two ideas.

เมื่อ

mûea — When; at the time that something happened.

ใกล้

glâi — Near; close in distance or time.

สิ้นสุด

sîn sùt — To end; to come to a conclusion or finish.

การ

gaan — Nominalizing prefix indicating an action or process.

โจมตี

joom dtee — To attack; to assault a target aggressively.

ด้วย

dûay — With; also; by means of something.

ปืนใหญ่

puen yài — Cannon; large artillery gun used in warfare.

แม้ว่า

máe wâa — Although; even though; despite the fact that.

ข้าพเจ้า

kâa pá jâo — I; formal first-person pronoun used in writing.

ยัง

yang — Still; yet; continuing up to a point in time.

ไม่

mâi — Not; negation word used before verbs and adjectives.

กล้า

glâa — Brave; daring; having courage to do something.

เสี่ยง

sìang — To risk; to take a chance on something dangerous.

ออกไป

òk bpai — To go out; to move away from a place.

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a space or area.

ทิศทาง

tít taang — Direction; the course or path of movement.

ของ

kǒng — Of; belonging to; possession marker in Thai.

ป้อม

bpôm — Fort; fortified structure used for military defense.

ไม้

máai — Wood; timber; also means tree or stick.

ซึ่ง

sûeng — Which; that; relative pronoun linking clauses together.

เป็น

bpen — To be; to exist as; to have a status.

ที่

tîi — At; place; relative pronoun or location marker.

ลูก

lûuk — Child; also a classifier for bullets or balls.

กระสุน

grà sǔn — Bullet; ammunition fired from a gun or cannon.

ตก

dtòk — To fall; to drop down from a higher position.

หนาแน่น

nǎa nâen — Dense; thick; crowded together in a concentrated area.

ที่สุด

tîi sùt — Most; superlative marker indicating the highest degree.

ก็

gôr — Then; also; discourse particle linking sequential events.

เริ่ม

rôem — To begin; to start doing something for the first time.

จะ

jà — Will; future tense marker indicating upcoming action.

ขึ้น

kûen — To rise; to go up; upward direction marker.

มา

maa — To come; movement toward the speaker's location.

บ้าง

bâang — Some; somewhat; a little of something or action.

และ

láe — And; connecting two words, phrases, or clauses.

หลังจาก

lǎng jàak — After; following a particular event or time.

อ้อม

ôm — To go around; to detour around an obstacle.

ไป

bpai — To go; movement away from the speaker's location.

ทาง

taang — Way; path; direction toward a destination.

ทิศ

tít — Cardinal direction; compass point such as north or east.

ตะวันออก

dtà wan òk — East; the direction where the sun rises.

ระยะทาง

rá yá taang — Distance; the length of space between two points.

ไกล

glai — Far; distant; a long way from somewhere.

แอบ

àep — To hide; to do something secretly without being seen.

คืบคลาน

kûep klaan — To crawl slowly; to creep forward carefully and quietly.

ลงมา

long maa — To come down; to descend toward a lower position.

หมู่

mùu — Group; cluster; a collection of similar things together.

ต้นไม้

dtôn máai — Tree; a large woody plant growing from the ground.

ริม

rim — Edge; rim; the side or border of something.

ชายฝั่ง

chaai fàng — Coast; shoreline where land meets the sea.

พระอาทิตย์

prá aa tít — The sun; the star at the center of our solar system.

เพิ่ง

pôeng — Just; having recently completed an action.

ลับ

láp — To disappear below; secret; to sink out of sight.

ขอบฟ้า

kòp fáa — Horizon; the line where earth and sky meet.

ลม

lom — Wind; moving air; a breeze or gust of wind.

ทะเล

tá lee — Sea; ocean; a large body of salt water.

พัด

pát — To blow; wind moving air in a direction.

พริ้ว

príw — To flutter; to wave or ripple gently in wind.

วน

won — To circle; to go around in a rotating motion.

เวียน

wian — To revolve; to go around repeatedly in circles.

อยู่

yùu — To be located; to stay; to reside somewhere.

ป่า

bpàa — Forest; jungle; a wild area covered with trees.

ทำให้

tam hâi — To cause; to make something happen or occur.

ผิวน้ำ

pǐw náam — Water surface; the top layer of a body of water.

สีเทา

sǐi tao — Grey color; a neutral color between black and white.

บริเวณ

bor rí ween — Area; vicinity; a zone or surrounding region.

ทอด

tòt — To cast; to extend; to drop anchor into water.

สมอ

sà mor — Anchor; heavy device used to moor a ship.

คลื่น

klûen — Wave; a moving swell of water on the sea.

น้ำทะเล

náam tá lee — Seawater; salt water from the ocean or sea.

ลด

lót — To decrease; to reduce; to lower in level or amount.

ลงไป

long bpai — To go down; to descend further in a direction.

มาก

mâak — Much; many; a large quantity or degree of something.

พื้นที่

péun tîi — Area; space; a designated region or surface area.

ทราย

saai — Sand; fine granular material found on beaches.

กว้างใหญ่

gwâang yài — Vast; wide and large; expansive in size or area.

ถูก

tùuk — To be hit; correct; passive marker in Thai sentences.

เปิดเผย

bpòet pǒei — To reveal; to expose; to make something visible openly.

ออก

òk — Out; to exit; to emerge from inside somewhere.

อากาศ

aa gàat — Air; atmosphere; weather or the outdoor environment.

หลัง

lǎng — After; behind; the back side of something.

ความร้อน

kwaam rón — Heat; warmth; the quality of being hot.

วัน

wan — Day; a period of twenty-four hours.

หนาว

nǎao — Cold; feeling a low temperature; chilly weather.

สั่น

sân — To shake; to tremble; to vibrate from cold or fear.

จน

jon — Until; to the point that; poor or destitute.

เสื้อ

sûea — Shirt; garment; a piece of clothing for the upper body.

กัน

gan — Together; each other; mutual action between parties.

เรือ

ruea — Boat; ship; a vessel used for water transportation.

คง

kong — Probably; likely; to remain stable or constant.

มัน

man — It; third person pronoun for objects or animals.

แน่นอน

nâe non — Certain; definitely; without any doubt or question.

ทีเดียว

tii diao — Indeed; quite so; emphasizing something is very true.

ธง

tong — Flag; a piece of cloth representing a group.

โจรสลัด

joon sà làt — Pirate; a person who robs ships at sea.

ดำ

dam — Black; the darkest color, absorbing all light.

แห่ง

hàeng — Of; classifier for places or locations.

โจร

joon — Thief; criminal; a person who steals or commits crimes.

สมุทร

sà mùt — Ocean; sea; a poetic or formal word for the sea.

โบก

bòok — To wave; to flutter; to signal by moving hand or flag.

สะบัด

sà bàt — To flap; to snap; to wave sharply in the wind.

บน

bon — On; above; on top of a surface or object.

ยอด

yôt — Top; peak; the highest point of something.

เสา

sǎo — Pole; post; a vertical support structure or mast.

กระโดง

grà doong — Mast; the tall vertical pole on a sailing ship.

ขณะ

kà nà — While; at the moment; during a particular time.

กำลัง

gam lang — Currently; in the process of doing something right now.

มอง

mong — To look; to gaze; to observe visually something.

นั้น

nán — That; referring to something previously mentioned or distant.

มี

mii — To have; there is; to possess something.

แสง

sǎeng — Light; a beam or ray of visible electromagnetic energy.

วาบ

wâap — Flash; a sudden brief burst of light or brightness.

สีแดง

sǐi daeng — Red color; the color of blood or fire.

อีก

ìik — Another; more; again; additional occurrence of something.

ครั้ง

kráng — Time; occasion; a classifier for counting instances.

เสียง

sǐang — Sound; noise; a voice or audible vibration.

ระเบิด

rá bòet — Explosion; to explode; a bomb or blast.

ดัง

dang — Loud; famous; producing a strong audible sound.

กึกก้อง

gùek góng — Thunderous; booming; a loud echoing resonant sound.

สะท้อน

sà tón — To reflect; to echo; to bounce back sound or light.

ทั่ว

tûa — Throughout; all over; covering every part of an area.

กลม

glom — Round; spherical; circular in shape.

พุ่ง

pûng — To shoot; to dash forward; to fly at high speed.

ผ่าน

pàan — To pass through; to go past something or someone.

นั่น

nân — That; indicating something pointed out at a distance.

คือ

kue — Is; means; used to define or equate two things.

ยิง

ying — To shoot; to fire a weapon at a target.

สุดท้าย

sùt táai — Last; final; the very end of a sequence.

นอน

non — To lie down; to sleep; to rest in a horizontal position.

สักพัก

sàk pák — For a while; for a short period of time.

หนึ่ง

nùeng — One; the number one; a single unit of something.

คอย

koy — To wait; to watch and wait for something to happen.

สังเกต

sǎng gèt — To observe; to notice; to watch carefully for details.

ความ

kwaam — Nominalizing prefix for abstract concepts or states.

วุ่นวาย

wûn waai — Chaotic; busy; messy and disorderly commotion.

เกิดขึ้น

gòet kûen — To occur; to happen; to take place unexpectedly.

พวก

pûak — Group; gang; a bunch or set of people together.

ผู้ชาย

pûu chaai — Man; male person; a grown male human being.

ทุบ

túp — To smash; to hit hard; to pound something forcefully.

ทำลาย

tam laai — To destroy; to ruin; to cause serious damage to something.

บาง

baang — Some; thin; a few of a group or category.

สิ่ง

sìng — Thing; object; an item or matter of some kind.

ขวาน

kwǎan — Axe; a tool with a blade used for chopping wood.

ชายหาด

chaai hàat — Beach; sandy shore along the edge of the sea.

ภายหลัง

paai lǎng — Afterward; later; at a subsequent point in time.

พบ

póp — To find; to meet; to encounter someone or something.

ว่า

wâa — That; to say; quotative particle introducing reported speech.

เรือบด

ruea bòt — Rowboat; small flat-bottomed boat propelled by oars.

น่า

nâa — Worth; worthy of; makes adjectives expressing feelings.

สงสาร

sǒng sǎan — To pity; to feel sorry for someone's misfortune.

ปาก

bpàak — Mouth; opening; the entrance of a river.

แม่น้ำ

mâe náam — River; a large natural flowing stream of fresh water.

กองไฟ

gong fai — Campfire; bonfire; a pile of burning fire outdoors.

ลุก

lúk — To flare up; to get up; to ignite and burn.

ระหว่าง

rá wàang — Between; during; in the space separating two things.

จุด

jùt — Point; dot; spot; to light or ignite a fire.

กับ

gàp — With; and; together with another person or thing.

ลำ

lam — Classifier for boats, canoes, or aircraft vessels.

พาย

paai — To paddle; an oar used to propel a small boat.

ไปมา

bpai maa — Back and forth; moving repeatedly in two directions.

เสมอ

sà mǒe — Always; consistently; equal or level in comparison.

เคย

koei — Used to; to have had past experience doing something.

เห็น

hěn — To see; to visually perceive something with the eyes.

ตะโกน

dtà goon — To shout; to yell loudly to get someone's attention.

ร้องเพลง

róng pleeng — To sing; to perform a song using one's voice.

อย่าง

yàang — In a manner; like; a way of doing something.

สนุกสนาน

sà nùk sà nǎan — Fun; enjoyable; having a good and lively time.

เหมือน

mǔean — Like; similar to; resembling another thing or person.

เด็กๆ

dèk dèk — Children; kids; young boys and girls in general.

พวกเขา

pûak kǎo — They; them; referring to a group of other people.

บ่งบอก

bòng bòk — To indicate; to suggest; to point toward a conclusion.

ดื่ม

dùem — To drink; to consume a liquid through the mouth.

เหล้า

lâo — Alcohol; liquor; a strong alcoholic beverage or spirits.

คิด

kít — To think; to consider; to have a thought or idea.

น่าจะ

nâa jà — Should; probably; expressing reasonable likelihood or expectation.

กลับ

glàp — To return; to go back to a previous place or state.

ได้

dâi — Can; to be able to; past tense or result marker.

แล้ว

láew — Already; then; indicates completion of an action.