Treasure Island — Page 28

Vocabulary

แต่

tàe — But; however; used to contrast two ideas.

ความหวัง

khwaam wǎng — Hope; a feeling of expectation for something good.

ที่

thîi — At; which; that; a versatile particle or preposition.

ดี

dii — Good; positive in quality or character.

ที่สุด

thîi sùt — The most; superlative marker indicating the highest degree.

ของ

khǎawng — Of; belonging to; possessive particle.

เรา

rao — We; us; first-person plural pronoun.

ซึ่ง

sûeng — Which; that; a relative pronoun connecting clauses.

ได้รับ

dâi ráp — To receive; to obtain something given or sent.

การ

gaan — The act of; nominalizer prefix for actions or processes.

ตัดสินใจ

tàt sin jai — To make a decision; to resolve to do something.

แล้ว

láaeo — Already; then; indicating completion of an action.

คือ

khuue — Is; means; used to define or equate things.

สังหาร

sǎng hǎan — To kill; to slay an enemy or opponent.

พวก

phûuak — Group; bunch; collective particle for people or things.

โจรสลัด

joon salàt — Pirate; a sea robber who attacks ships.

จน

jon — Until; poor; up to the point that something happens.

กว่า

gwàa — Than; more than; used in comparisons.

พวกเขา

phûuak khǎo — They; them; third-person plural pronoun.

จะ

jà — Will; future tense marker indicating upcoming action.

ยอม

yaawm — To yield; to surrender; to accept reluctantly.

ชัก

chák — To pull; to hoist; to draw something upward.

ธง

thong — Flag; a cloth symbol representing a nation or group.

ลง

long — Down; to descend; directional particle meaning downward.

หรือ

rǔue — Or; a conjunction presenting alternatives.

หนี

nǐi — To flee; to escape from danger or pursuit.

ไป

pai — To go; directional particle indicating movement away.

พร้อม

phráawm — Ready; prepared; together with something or someone.

กับ

gàp — With; and; together with another person or thing.

เรือ

ruuea — Boat; ship; a vessel used for water travel.

จาก

jàak — From; away from; indicating origin or departure point.

สิบเก้า

sìp gâo — Nineteen; the number 19.

คน

khon — Person; people; classifier for human beings.

ถูก

thùuk — To be hit; passive marker; correct; inexpensive.

ลด

lót — To reduce; to decrease in number or amount.

เหลือ

lǔuea — Remaining; left over; to have something still left.

สิบห้า

sìp hâa — Fifteen; the number 15.

อีก

ìik — Another; more; additionally; one more instance.

สอง

sǎawng — Two; the number 2.

บาดเจ็บ

bàat jèp — Injured; wounded; suffering physical harm from attack.

และ

láe — And; a conjunction joining two items or clauses.

อย่างน้อย

yàang náawy — At least; the minimum amount or number possible.

หนึ่ง

nùeng — One; the number 1; a single unit.

ชาย

chaai — Man; male; an adult male person.

ยิง

ying — To shoot; to fire a weapon at a target.

ข้าง

khâang — Side; beside; near a cannon or object.

ปืนใหญ่

puuen yài — Cannon; a large heavy artillery gun.

สาหัส

sǎa hàt — Severely; critically; describing a very serious injury.

หาก

hàak — If; in the event that a condition is met.

ยัง

yang — Still; yet; continuing state or action ongoing.

ไม่

mâi — Not; a negative marker negating verbs or adjectives.

ตาย

taai — To die; to cease living; death.

ทุก

thúk — Every; all; each occurrence without exception.

ครั้ง

khráng — Time; instance; classifier for occurrences or occasions.

มี

mii — To have; to exist; there is or are.

โอกาส

oo-gàat — Opportunity; chance; a favorable moment to act.

โจมตี

joom tii — To attack; to assault; to strike against an enemy.

จะต้อง

jà tâawng — Must; will have to; expressing obligation or necessity.

ฉวย

chǔuay — To seize; to snatch; to grab an opportunity quickly.

นั้น

nán — That; those; a demonstrative pronoun referring to something distant.

โดย

dooi — By; via; through a means or method.

ระมัดระวัง

rá-màt rá-wang — Careful; cautious; acting with great attention and care.

รักษา

rák sǎa — To protect; to maintain; to treat medically.

ชีวิต

chii-wít — Life; one's existence as a living being.

ตนเอง

ton eeng — Oneself; themselves; a reflexive pronoun.

อย่าง

yàang — In a manner; a way or style of doing something.

นอกจาก

nâawk jàak — Besides; except for; in addition to something else.

พันธมิตร

phan-tha-mít — Ally; partner; a person or group on your side.

ประสิทธิภาพ

prà-sìt-thí-phâap — Efficiency; effectiveness; the ability to produce results well.

ได้แก่

dâi gàe — Namely; that is; used to introduce specific examples.

เหล้า

lâo — Liquor; alcohol; a strong alcoholic drink.

สภาพ

sà-phâap — Condition; state; the overall situation or circumstances.

อากาศ

aa-gàat — Weather; air; the atmospheric conditions outside.

สำหรับ

sǎm-ràp — For; intended for a specific purpose or person.

ข้อ

khâaw — Point; item; a numbered clause or body joint.

แรก

râek — First; the earliest or initial occurrence.

แม้

máe — Even though; although; despite a contrary condition.

อยู่

yùu — To be; to stay; to reside at a location.

ห่าง

hàang — Far; distant; separated by a notable distance.

ออก

àawk — Out; to exit; directional particle meaning outward.

ประมาณ

prà-maan — Approximately; about; an estimated quantity or distance.

ครึ่ง

khrûeng — Half; one of two equal parts of something.

ไมล์

mai — Mile; a unit of distance equal to 1.6 kilometers.

ก็

gâaw — Also; then; a connective particle showing consequence.

ได้ยิน

dâi yin — To hear; to perceive sound with one's ears.

เสียง

sǐiang — Sound; voice; noise perceived by hearing.

ตะโกน

tà-goon — To shout; to yell loudly to get attention.

ร้องเพลง

ráawng phleeng — To sing; to produce music with one's voice.

ดึกดื่น

dùek dùuen — Late at night; in the deep hours of darkness.

เข้า

khâo — To enter; inward; directional particle meaning into.

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or time period.

ยาม

yaam — Watch; guard duty; a period of nighttime watch.

ค่ำคืน

khâm khuuen — Night; the nighttime hours after sunset.

คุณหมอ

khun mǎaw — Doctor; a respectful term for a medical physician.

เดิมพัน

dəəm phan — To bet; to wager; staking something on an outcome.

วิกผม

wík phom — Wig; an artificial hairpiece worn on the head.

ตน

ton — Oneself; self; a reflexive or personal pronoun.

ว่า

wâa — That; to say; a complementizer introducing reported speech.

เมื่อ

mûuea — When; at the time that an event occurred.

พัก

phák — To rest; to stay; to take a break from activity.

ค้าง

kháang — To stay overnight; to remain lodged somewhere.

หนองบึง

nǎawng bueng — Swamp; marsh; a wet boggy area of land.

ยา

yaa — Medicine; drug; a substance used to treat illness.

รักษาโรค

rák sǎa rôok — To treat disease; to cure or manage an illness.

ล้ม

lóm — To fall; to topple; to collapse onto the ground.

ป่วย

pùuay — Sick; ill; suffering from a disease or ailment.

นอน

naawn — To sleep; to lie down; to rest horizontally.

ซม

som — To be bedridden; to lie ill without recovering.

ภายใน

phaai nai — Within; inside; before the end of a time period.

สัปดาห์

sàp-daa — Week; a period of seven consecutive days.

เดียว

diaow — Single; alone; only one of something.

ดังนั้น

dang nán — Therefore; thus; consequently as a result of this.

เขา

khǎo — He; she; him; her; third-person singular pronoun.

กล่าว

glàao — To say; to state; to declare formally or narratively.

เสริม

sǒoem — To add; to supplement; to reinforce with extra information.

พวกเรา

phûuak rao — We; us; our group; emphatic first-person plural pronoun.

ก่อน

gàawn — Before; first; prior to a time or event.

คง

khong — Probably; likely; expressing a reasonable assumption.

ดีใจ

dii jai — Glad; happy; pleased about a situation or outcome.

ได้

dâi — Can; to get; an ability or achievement marker.

เก็บ

gèp — To collect; to gather; to pick up and store.

ข้าวของ

khâao khǎawng — Belongings; things; personal possessions or goods.

ขึ้น

khûen — Up; to rise; directional particle meaning upward.

เรือใบ

ruuea bai — Sailboat; a boat propelled by wind-catching sails.

ยังไง

yang ngai — How; in what way; informal question about manner.

เป็น

pen — To be; to become; indicating identity or state.

กลับ

glàp — To return; to go back; reverting to original place.

ฉัน

chǎn — I; me; first-person singular pronoun, informal register.

คิด

khít — To think; to consider; to hold an opinion.

อย่างนั้น

yàang nán — Like that; in that way; in such a manner.

นี่

nîi — This; here; a demonstrative pronoun for nearby things.

ลำ

lam — Classifier for boats and aircraft; hull of a vessel.

เคย

khooei — Used to; ever; having done something previously.

สูญเสีย

sǔun sǐia — To lose; to suffer loss of something valuable.

กัปตัน

gàp-tan — Captain; the commanding officer of a ship.

เหนื่อย

nùueai — Tired; weary; feeling fatigue from exertion.

อ่อน

àawn — Weak; soft; lacking strength or firmness.

แทบ

thâep — Almost; nearly; barely; very close to a limit.

ขาด

khàat — To lack; to break; to be cut off or severed.

ใจ

jai — Heart; mind; spirit; the emotional center of a person.

ดัง

dang — Loud; as; like; famous; producing a strong sound.

คุณ

khun — You; a polite second-person pronoun or honorific title.

อาจ

àat — May; might; expressing possibility or probability.

นึก

núek — To think; to imagine; to recall mentally.

หลับ

làp — To sleep; to be asleep; eyes closed in slumber.

ต้อง

tâawng — Must; have to; expressing requirement or necessity.

ผ่าน

phàan — To pass; to go through; to experience something.

พลิก

phlík — To flip; to turn over; to rotate something around.

ตัว

tuua — Body; self; classifier for animals and clothing.

มา

maa — To come; directional particle meaning toward the speaker.

เวลา

wee-laa — Time; a period or moment during the day.

นาน

naan — Long; a lengthy duration of time passing.

สนิท

sà-nìt — Sound; deeply; closely; sleeping deeply or intimate.

ราว

raao — About; approximately; around a certain amount.

ท่อน

thâawn — Piece; section; a segment of wood or material.

ไม้

máai — Wood; tree; a hard material from trees.

อื่น

ùuen — Other; another; different from the one mentioned.

ๆ

(repetition mark) — Indicates repetition of the preceding word or phrase.

ตื่น

tùuen — To wake up; to become alert from sleep.

รับประทาน

ráp prà-thaan — To eat; polite word for consuming food.

อาหาร

aa-hǎan — Food; meal; nourishment consumed by a person.

เช้า

cháo — Morning; the early part of the day after sunrise.

เพิ่ม

phôoem — To add; to increase; to add more of something.

กอง

gaawng — Pile; heap; a stack of gathered materials.

ฟืน

fuuen — Firewood; pieces of wood used as fuel for fire.

ปลุก

plùk — To wake someone up; to rouse from sleep.

ให้

hâi — To give; to allow; causative particle meaning let or make.

ด้วย

dûuay — Also; with; too; additionally accompanying something else.

วุ่นวาย

wûn waai — Chaotic; noisy; in a state of disorder and confusion.

พูดคุย

phûut khui — To chat; to converse casually with someone.