Treasure Island — Page 36

Vocabulary

พวก

phuak — group of people; they/them (informal)

คุณ

khun — you (polite pronoun); title of respect

สู้

su — to fight; to resist; to struggle against

เรา

rao — we; us; I (informal first person)

ไม่ได้

mai dai — cannot; did not; unable to do something

หรอก

rok — particle emphasizing negation or dismissal

นั่น

nan — that (demonstrative pronoun, farther away)

แหละ

lae — particle adding emphasis or finality to statement

หนี

ni — to flee; to escape; to run away

จาก

chak — from; away from; departing a place

ห้า

ha — five; the number 5

คน

khon — person; people; human being

มา

ma — to come; to arrive; toward speaker

ได้

dai — can; able to; to get/obtain something

เรือ

ruea — boat; ship; watercraft

ของ

khong — of; belonging to; possessive particle

ติด

tit — to be stuck; attached; caught; addicted

กับดัก

kap dak — trap; snare; something designed to catch

แล้ว

laeo — already; then; after completing an action

อยู่

yu — to be located; to stay; to live somewhere

ใน

nai — in; inside; within a space

สถานการณ์

sa-than-na-kan — situation; circumstances; current state of affairs

คับขัน

khap khan — critical; dire; in a tight difficult situation

และ

lae — and; also; connecting words or clauses

จะ

cha — will; going to; future tense marker

รู้

ru — to know; to understand; to be aware

เอง

eng — oneself; by itself; on one's own

ว่า

wa — that (conjunction); to say; quotation marker

เป็น

pen — to be; to become; can do something

เช่น

chen — such as; for example; like this

นั้น

nan — that; those (demonstrative, referring back)

ฉัน

chan — I; me (first person, informal female)

ยืน

yuen — to stand; to be in standing position

ตรง

trong — straight; directly; exact; upright position

นี้

ni — this; these (demonstrative pronoun nearby)

บอก

bok — to tell; to say; to inform someone

อย่าง

yang — way; manner; type; kind of something

นี่

ni — this here; hey (calling attention nearby)

คือ

khue — is; means; that is to say

คำพูด

kham phut — words; speech; spoken statement or remark

ดี

di — good; well; nice; of good quality

ๆ

(repetition mark) — symbol indicating repetition of preceding word

สุดท้าย

sut thai — last; final; ultimate; at the very end

ที่

thi — at; place; which; relative clause marker

ได้รับ

dai rap — to receive; to obtain; to get something

เพราะ

phro — because; since; due to a reason

สาบาน

sa-ban — to swear an oath; to vow solemnly

ต่อ

to — against; toward; per; to continue; connect

สวรรค์

sa-wan — heaven; paradise; celestial realm above earth

ครั้ง

khrang — time; occasion; instance of an event

หน้า

na — face; front; next; page; surface

พบ

phop — to meet; to encounter; to find someone

ยิง

ying — to shoot; to fire a weapon at

กระสุน

kra-sun — bullet; ammunition; projectile for a gun

ใส่

sai — to put in; to wear; to aim at

หลัง

lang — back; behind; after; rear of body

ไป

pai — to go; to leave; away from speaker

เจ้า

chao — you (archaic/informal); young person; lord

หนุ่ม

num — young man; youthful male person

รีบ

rip — to hurry; to rush; to do quickly

ออก

ok — to exit; to go out; out; away

ซะ

sa — particle urging completion of an action

ว่องไว

wong wai — agile; nimble; quick in movement

เข้า

khao — to enter; to go in; inward direction

ไว้

wai — to keep; to put aside; to retain

รวดเร็ว

ruat reo — fast; rapid; swift; done with speed

ด้วย

duai — also; too; with; by means of

ใบหน้า

bai na — face; the front of someone's head

น่าดู

na du — good-looking; worth seeing; attractive appearance

ดวงตา

duang ta — eyes; the pair of eyes on face

เขา

khao — he; she; him; her; they (third person)

ความ

khwam — abstract noun prefix; condition; state of

โกรธ

krot — anger; to be angry; furious feeling

สลัด

sa-lat — to shake off; to fling; to toss

ไฟ

fai — fire; flame; light; electricity

กล้อง

klong — camera; tube; pipe; telescope instrument

ยาสูบ

ya sup — tobacco; smoking material; cigarette substance

ช่วย

chuai — to help; to assist; to aid someone

ลุก

luk — to get up; to rise; to stand up

ขึ้น

khuen — up; to rise; upward; to increase

ร้อง

rong — to cry out; to shout; to sing

ไม่ใช่

mai chai — no; is not; that is incorrect

แน่

nae — certain; sure; definitely; for sure

กัปตัน

kap-tan — captain; leader or commander of vessel

ตอบกลับ

top klap — to reply; to respond back to someone

ใคร

khrai — who; whoever; anyone; which person

บ้าง

bang — some; any; somewhat; at all (particle)

คำราม

kham ram — to roar; to growl menacingly; fierce sound

ไม่มี

mai mi — there is none; to not have anything

แม้แต่

mae tae — even; not even a single instance

เดียว

diao — single; alone; only one; just one

ขยับ

kha-yap — to move slightly; to shift position a bit

ตัว

tua — body; self; classifier for animals/clothing

ขณะที่

kha-na thi — while; at the moment that; during

คำสาปแช่ง

kham sap chaeng — curse; cursing words; a wicked verbal curse

อัน

an — classifier for objects; one; a thing

น่าชิงชัง

na ching chang — detestable; hateful; disgusting; worthy of contempt

หลุด

lut — to slip out; to come loose; escape accidentally

ปาก

pak — mouth; opening; entrance; lips area

คลาน

khlan — to crawl; to move on hands and knees

ตาม

tam — to follow; along; according to something

ทราย

sai — sand; fine grains of rock material

จน

chon — until; so much that; poor (adjective)

กว่า

kwa — more than; over; comparative particle

คว้า

khwa — to grab; to snatch; to seize quickly

เสา

sao — pillar; post; pole; supporting column

ระเบียง

ra-biang — balcony; veranda; corridor; railing walkway

พยุง

pha-yung — to support; to prop up; to help steady

ตัวเอง

tua eng — oneself; himself/herself; by one's own effort

บน

bon — on; above; on top of something

ไม้ค้ำยัน

mai kham yan — crutch; wooden support for walking injured

อีก

ik — more; again; another; additionally

จากนั้น

chak nan — after that; then; from that point on

ก็

ko — also; then; well (discourse particle)

บ้วน

buan — to spit out liquid from one's mouth

น้ำลาย

nam lai — saliva; spit; liquid in the mouth

ลง

long — down; to descend; downward direction

บ่อ

bo — well; pit; pool; hole in ground

น้ำพุ

nam phu — fountain; spring of water; water feature

สิ่ง

sing — thing; object; matter; something abstract

คิด

khit — to think; to consider; to calculate

กับ

kap — with; and; together; against someone

แก

kae — you/he/she (informal, slightly condescending)

ก่อน

kon — before; first; prior to something else

หนึ่ง

nueng — one; the number 1; a single item

ชั่วโมง

chua mong — hour; a unit of 60 minutes time

ผ่าน

phan — to pass; to go through; to pass by

ทุบ

thup — to hit; to pound; to smash something

บ้าน

ban — house; home; village; dwelling place

ไม้ซุง

mai sung — log; timber; large piece of cut wood

เก่า

kao — old; aged; worn; not new anymore

ให้

hai — to give; to let; to cause; for

แหลก

laek — smashed to pieces; thoroughly broken apart

เหมือน

muean — like; similar to; resembling something else

ถัง

thang — barrel; bucket; tank; container for liquid

เหล้า

lao — liquor; alcohol; spirits; alcoholic drink

หัวเราะ

hua ro — to laugh; to chuckle; expressing amusement

สิ

si — particle urging or emphasizing a command

เลย

loei — at all; so; therefore; passed; beyond

ไม่ออก

mai ok — cannot come out; unable to produce sound

ตาย

tai — to die; dead; to stop functioning

โชคดี

chok di — good luck; fortunate; luckily something happened

คำสาบาน

kham sa-ban — oath; a sworn vow; solemn promise

น่าสะพรึงกลัว

na sa-phrueng klua — frightening; terrifying; causing great fear

โซเซ

so se — to stagger; to wobble; to walk unsteadily

ลุย

lui — to wade through; to push forward boldly

ความช่วยเหลือ

khwam chuai luea — help; assistance; aid given to someone

ข้าม

kham — to cross over; to go across something

หลังจาก

lang chak — after; following; subsequent to an event

ล้มเหลว

lom leo — to fail; to be unsuccessful; to fall through

สี่

si — four; the number 4

โดย

doi — by; by means of; through an agent

ชาย

chai — man; male; shore; edge of water

ถือ

thue — to hold; to carry; to consider as

ธง

thong — flag; banner; standard used as symbol

สงบศึก

sa-ngop suek — truce; ceasefire; armistice; halt to fighting

หาย

hai — to disappear; to recover; gone; missing

ลับ

lap — secret; confidential; hidden; to sharpen

พริบตา

phrit ta — in a blink; instantly; in a flash

ท่ามกลาง

tham klang — amid; in the middle of; surrounded by

ต้นไม้

ton mai — tree; plant; woody vegetation growing tall