Treasure Island — Page 39

Vocabulary

ถ้า

thâa — If; used to introduce a conditional clause

พวก

phûak — Group, gang, or set of people or things

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for things or animals

ปีน

piin — To climb up a surface or structure

ขึ้น

khûen — To go up, rise, or increase in direction

มา

maa — To come; directional particle toward speaker

ได้

dâai — Can, able to; or past tense marker

และ

lae — And; conjunction connecting words or clauses

ยิง

ying — To shoot a weapon at a target

เข้า

khâo — To enter; directional particle moving inward

ใส่

sài — To put into, wear, or direct action toward

เรา

rao — We, us, or informal first-person singular pronoun

ผ่าน

phàan — To pass through or go past something

ช่อง

chông — A gap, hole, slot, or narrow opening

ของ

khǎawng — Of; possessive particle indicating belonging

เอง

eeng — Self, oneself; emphasizes personal action or identity

สถานการณ์

sà-thǎan-gaan — Situation, circumstance, or current state of affairs

จะ

jà — Future tense marker; will or going to

เริ่ม

rôem — To begin or start an action or process

ดู

duu — To look, watch, or appear a certain way

เลวร้าย

leeo-ráai — Bad, terrible, or worsening in condition

ทั้ง

tháng — Both, all, entire; inclusive of everything mentioned

เธอ

thooe — She, her, or informal second-person you

ฉัน

chǎn — I, me; first-person pronoun used by females

ต่าง

tàang — Different, various; each one individually

ก็

gâaw — Also, then, well; discourse particle showing continuation

ไม่ใช่

mâi châi — Is not, am not; negation of identity or fact

นักยิงปืน

nák-ying-puuen — A marksman or person skilled at shooting guns

ที่

thîi — At, which, that; place marker or relative pronoun

เก่งกาจ

gèng-gàat — Highly skilled, talented, or exceptionally capable

อะไร

à-rai — What; interrogative pronoun for things or ideas

นัก

nák — Very, much; intensifier or prefix for expert

คอย

khooi — To wait for or keep watch for something

อยู่

yùu — To be located at; continuous aspect marker

เพื่อ

phûuea — In order to, for the purpose of doing

บรรจุ

ban-jù — To load, fill, or pack something into a container

กระสุน

grà-sǔn — Bullet or ammunition used in firearms

ช่วยเหลือ

chûuay-lǔuea — To help, assist, or lend aid to someone

งาน

ngaan — Work, task, job, or event

อื่น

ùuen — Other, another, else; referring to something different

ดัง

dang — Loud, famous; as, like in comparison

กัปตัน

gáp-tan — Captain; leader or commander of a vessel or group

กล่าว

glàao — To say, state, or declare formally

ไว้

wái — To keep, store, or do in advance for later

ความ

khwaam — Nominalizer prefix indicating abstract concept or state

หนาวเย็น

nǎao-yen — Cold and chilly; describing cold temperature or feeling

ผ่านพ้น

phàan-phón — To pass through and overcome a difficult period

ไป

pai — To go; directional particle moving away from speaker

แล้ว

láaeo — Already; completion marker indicating finished action

ทันที

than-thii — Immediately, at once, without any delay

ดวงอาทิตย์

duuang-aa-thít — The sun; the star at the center of solar system

โผล่พ้น

phòl-phón — To emerge from or appear suddenly above something

แนว

naaeo — Line, row, trend, or zone of something

ต้นไม้

tôn-máai — Tree; a large woody perennial plant

ล้อมรอบ

lóom-râawp — To surround or encircle on all sides

แสง

sǎaeng — Light; radiance emitted from a source

กระหน่ำ

grà-nàm — To pound, beat down, or strike repeatedly and hard

ลง

long — To go down, descend; directional particle downward

บน

bon — On top of, above, on a surface

ลาน

laan — An open yard, plaza, or courtyard area

โล่ง

lôong — Open, spacious, clear, or unobstructed area

ด้วย

dûuay — Also, too, with; indicates accompaniment or addition

ร้อนแรง

róon-raaeng — Intensely hot or fierce in heat or intensity

ทั้งหมด

tháng-mòt — All, everything, the entire total amount

ดูด

dùut — To suck, absorb, or draw in moisture or liquid

เอา

ao — To take, get, or want something

ไอหมอก

ai-mâawk — Mist, haze, or foggy water vapor in air

จน

jon — Until, to the point of; also means poor

หมดสิ้น

mòt-sîn — Completely gone, exhausted, or entirely used up

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a place or time

พริบตา

phríp-taa — An instant, blink of an eye, very brief moment

ไม่นาน

mâi naan — Not long, shortly, in a brief time

ทราย

saai — Sand; fine granular material found on beaches

ร้อนระอุ

róon-rá-u — Scorching hot, sweltering, intensely burning heat

ยางไม้

yaang-máai — Tree resin or sap that oozes from wood

ละลาย

lá-laai — To melt, dissolve, or liquefy from heat

ออก

àawk — To exit, come out; directional particle outward

จาก

jàak — From; indicating origin or separation point

ท่อนซุง

thôn-sung — A log; a large cut section of a tree trunk

ป้อมไม้

pôm-máai — A wooden fort or stockade defensive structure

เสื้อแจ็คเก็ต

sûuea-jáek-gèt — A jacket; short outer coat worn over clothing

เสื้อโค้ต

sûuea-khóot — A coat; long outer garment worn for warmth

ถูก

thùuk — To be hit by; cheap; passive voice marker

โยน

yoon — To throw or toss an object through the air

ทิ้ง

thíng — To throw away, abandon, or discard something

เสื้อเชิ้ต

sûuea-chôet — A shirt; basic upper-body garment with buttons

แหวก

wàaek — To part, push aside, or open by force

คอ

kho — Neck; the part connecting head and shoulders

พับ

pháp — To fold or roll up fabric or material

ถึง

thǔeng — To reach, arrive at; until; regarding something

ไหล่

lài — Shoulder; upper part of the arm joint area

ยืน

yuuen — To stand upright on one's feet

ณ

na — At, in; formal preposition indicating a location

ตำแหน่ง

tam-nàaeng — Position, rank, post, or location in space

ตน

ton — Oneself; formal reflexive pronoun for self-reference

ท่ามกลาง

thâam-glaang — In the midst of, surrounded by, among things

ร้อน

róon — Hot, warm; describing high temperature sensation

วิตกกังวล

wí-tòk-gang-won — To be anxious, worried, or filled with concern

อย่าง

yàang — Kind, type, manner; in a certain way

แรงกล้า

raaeng-glâa — Strong and intense; powerfully determined or forceful

เวลา

wee-laa — Time; a period or moment during the day

หนึ่ง

nùeng — One; the number 1 or a single unit

ชั่วโมง

chûua-moong — Hour; a unit of time equal to 60 minutes

ช่างมัน

châang-man — Never mind, forget it, who cares about that

เถอะ

thòe — Particle urging action; go ahead, just do it

นี่

nîi — This, here; demonstrative pronoun for nearby objects

น่าเบื่อ

nâa-bùuea — Boring, tedious, tiresome, or uninteresting

เหมือน

mǔuean — Like, similar to, same as something else

เขต

khèet — Zone, district, area, or designated boundary

ลม

lom — Wind; moving air or breeze

สงัด

sà-ngàt — Quiet, still, silent, or completely deserted

เลย

looei — At all, even, so; particle for emphasis or result

ช่วย

chûuay — To help, assist, or do a favor for someone

ผิวปาก

phǐo-pàak — To whistle using one's lips and breath

เรียก

rîiak — To call, summon, or name something or someone

หน่อย

nòi — A little, please; softening particle in requests

ไหม

mǎi — Question particle for yes/no questions

ช่วง

chûuang — Period, interval, span, or section of time

นั้น

nán — That, those; demonstrative pronoun for distant objects

มี

mii — To have, there is, there are

สัญญาณ

sǎn-yaan — Signal, sign, or indicator of something happening

แรก

râaek — First, initial; the earliest in a sequence

การโจมตี

gaan-joom-tii — An attack; act of aggressively assaulting something

กรุณา

gà-rú-naa — Please; polite request particle in formal speech

บอก

bàawk — To tell, inform, or communicate to someone

ครับ

khráp — Polite particle used by males at sentence end

ท่าน

thân — You; honorific second or third-person pronoun

ผม

phǒm — I, me; first-person pronoun used by males

เห็น

hěn — To see, notice, or perceive visually

ใคร

khrai — Who; interrogative pronoun referring to a person

สักคน

sàk-khon — Someone, anyone; an unspecified individual person

ควร

khuuan — Should, ought to; expressing recommendation or duty

ไง

ngai — Right?, you see?; casual confirmation-seeking particle

ล่ะ

lâ — Particle adding emphasis or seeking acknowledgment

ร้อง

róong — To cry out, shout, call, or sing aloud

ขอบคุณ

khàawp-khun — Thank you; expression of gratitude toward someone

ตอบ

tàawp — To answer, reply, or respond to a question

สุภาพ

sù-phâap — Polite, courteous, or well-mannered in behavior

เรียบร้อย

rîiap-róoi — Neat, orderly, done properly, or all finished

เช่นเดิม

chên-dooem — As before, same as usual, unchanged from prior

ไม่

mâi — No, not; general negation particle in Thai

เกิดขึ้น

gòoet-khûen — To happen, occur, or come into existence

อีก

iik — More, again, another, additionally occurring

แต่

tàae — But, however; conjunction showing contrast or exception

คำพูด

kham-phûut — Words spoken, speech, or verbal statement made

ทำให้

tham-hâi — To make, cause, or bring about a result

ทุกคน

thúk-khon — Everyone, everybody, each and every person

ตื่นตัว

tùuen-tuua — Alert, awake, or on guard and fully attentive

เงี่ยหู

ngîia-hǔu — To prick up one's ears and listen carefully

ฟัง

fang — To listen to sounds, speech, or music

จับตา

jàp-taa — To keep an eye on, watch carefully, observe closely

มอง

maawng — To look at, gaze at, or observe something

ถือ

thǔue — To hold, carry, or consider something in hand

ปืน

puuen — Gun, firearm, or rifle used as weapon

พร้อม

phróom — Ready, prepared, complete with all parts present

มือ

muue — Hand; the end part of the arm

ส่วน

sùuan — Part, portion, section, or share of something

กลาง

glaang — Middle, center, or midpoint of something

ริมฝีปาก

rim-fǐi-pàak — Lips; the edges of the mouth on the face

แนบสนิท

nâaep-sà-nìt — Closely pressed together, fitting tightly against something

หน้าผาก

nâa-phàak — Forehead; the area of the face above eyebrows

ขมวดปม

khà-mùuat-pom — To furrow or knit the brows showing concern