Treasure Island — Page 42

Vocabulary

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a place or time

ชั่ว

chua — Evil, wicked; also used for short duration

ขณะ

kha-na — Moment, instant, while something happens

หนึ่ง

nueng — One, the number one

โจรสลัด

joon sa-lat — Pirate, sea robber who attacks ships

ทั้ง

thang — All, both, entire amount or group

สี่

si — Four, the number four

คน

khon — Person, human being, individual

ได้

dai — Can, able to; also marks past tense

ปีน

peen — To climb up a surface or structure

ขึ้น

kheun — Up, upward, to rise or increase

มา

ma — To come, move toward the speaker

บน

bon — On top of, above a surface

เนิน

noen — Hill, mound, gentle raised ground

ดิน

din — Soil, earth, ground material

และ

lae — And, connecting words or clauses together

โถม

thom — To rush at, charge forcefully toward someone

เข้า

khao — To enter, go into a place

ใส่

sai — To put into, wear, or attack at

พวก

phuak — Group, gang, bunch of people together

เรา

rao — We, us, first person plural pronoun

ศีรษะ

see-sa — Head, the top part of the body

ของ

khong — Of, belonging to; possessive particle

นาย

nai — Mister, master, male title or employer

ท้าย

thai — Rear, end, back part of something

เรือ

ruea — Boat, ship, watercraft vessel

ปรากฏ

pra-kot — To appear, become visible or evident

ที่

thi — At, place, relative pronoun marker

ช่อง

chong — Opening, hole, gap, channel or slot

ปืน

puen — Gun, firearm, weapon that shoots bullets

ตรง

trong — Straight, direct, exactly at a point

กลาง

klang — Middle, center, in between two sides

รุก

ruk — To advance, attack, push forward aggressively

ไป

pai — To go, move away from speaker

ทุก

thuk — Every, all, each one without exception

เขา

khao — He, she, they; third person pronoun

คำราม

kham-ram — To roar, growl loudly like a beast

ด้วย

duay — Also, too, with, by means of

เสียง

siang — Sound, voice, noise of any kind

ดัง

dang — Loud, noisy, producing strong sound

ก้อง

kong — Resonant, echoing, booming sound

ดุจ

dut — Like, similar to, as if, resembling

ฟ้า

fa — Sky, heavens; also light blue color

ร้อง

rong — To cry out, shout, sing, yell

เดียว

diao — Single, alone, only one thing

กัน

kan — Together, each other, reciprocal action particle

นั้น

nan — That, those, referring to something mentioned

อีก

eek — Another, more, again, additionally

คว้า

khwa — To grab, snatch quickly with hand

ปาก

pak — Mouth, opening, entrance of something

กระบอก

kra-bok — Barrel, tube, cylinder-shaped container or object

คาบ

khap — To hold in mouth, clench between teeth

ศิลา

si-la — Stone, rock, hard mineral material

ดึง

dueng — To pull, tug, draw toward oneself

มัน

man — It, he, she; informal third person pronoun

ออก

ok — Out, outward, to exit or emerge

จาก

jak — From, away from, departing a place

มือ

mue — Hand, the human hand or grip

ลอด

lot — To slip through, pass under or through

ผ่าน

phan — To pass through, go by or across

การ

kan — Action, process, nominalization prefix for verbs

โจมตี

jom-tee — To attack, assault, strike against an enemy

อัน

an — A, one, classifier for small objects

น่า

na — Worth, deserving of, likely to cause feeling

ตื่น

tuen — To wake up, be startled or amazed

ตะลึง

ta-lueng — Stunned, astonished, frozen with shock or amazement

เพียง

phiang — Only, merely, just, no more than

ครั้ง

khrang — Time, instance, occasion of an event

ก็

ko — Also, then, so; connecting or emphasizing particle

ทำ

tham — To do, make, perform an action

ให้

hai — To give, cause, let, for someone

ชาย

chai — Man, male person, masculine gender

ผู้

phu — Person who does, one who, agent marker

สงสาร

song-san — To pity, feel sorry for someone

หมด

mot — All gone, finished, depleted, run out

สติ

sa-ti — Consciousness, mindfulness, awareness, mental clarity

ล้ม

lom — To fall down, topple, collapse

ลง

long — Down, downward, to descend or decrease

พื้น

pheun — Floor, ground, surface of an area

สาม

sam — Three, the number three

วิ่ง

wing — To run, move quickly on foot

รอบ

rop — Around, surrounding, a circuit or round

บ้าน

ban — House, home, residential building

โดย

doi — By, through, by means of something

ไม่

mai — Not, negation particle in Thai sentences

รับ

rap — To receive, accept, take something offered

บาด

bat — Wound, injury from cutting or striking

เจ็บ

jep — To hurt, feel pain, be injured

แล้ว

laeo — Already, then, afterwards, completion marker

ตัว

tua — Body, self, classifier for animals and objects

อย่าง

yang — Kind, type, manner, way of doing

กะทันหัน

ka-than-han — Sudden, abrupt, happening without any warning

ประตู

pra-tu — Door, gate, entrance to a building

ฟาด

fat — To slash, strike hard with a weapon

ดาบ

dap — Sword, long bladed cutting weapon

หมอ

mo — Doctor, physician, medical professional

สถานการณ์

sa-than-na-kan — Situation, circumstances, current state of affairs

พลิก

phlik — To flip, turn over, reverse something

กลับ

klap — To return, reverse, turn back around

สิ้น

sin — End, finish, completely exhausted or terminated

เชิง

choeng — Manner, style; base or foot of something

เมื่อ

muea — When, at the time that something occurred

สัก

sak — A little, some, just a bit

ครู่

khru — A short while, brief moment of time

เพิ่ง

phoeng — Just, recently, having just done something

ยิง

ying — To shoot, fire a weapon at target

อยู่

yu — To be at, stay, reside somewhere

ภาย

phai — Within, inside, under a condition or cover

ใต้

tai — Under, below, beneath something else

กำบัง

kam-bang — Shelter, cover, protection from danger or view

ศัตรู

sat-tru — Enemy, foe, opponent who opposes you

เปิดเผย

poet-phoei — To reveal, disclose, expose hidden information

แต่

tae — But, however, yet, contrasting conjunction

บัดนี้

bat-ni — Now, at this present moment, currently

เป็น

pen — To be, to have a condition or state

เอง

eng — Oneself, by itself, on one's own

ถูก

thuk — To be hit, correct; passive voice marker

เปิดโปง

poet-pong — To expose, unmask, reveal someone's wrongdoing

อาจ

at — May, might, possibly, expressing uncertainty

โต้ตอบ

to-top — To respond, retaliate, answer back forcefully

ท่อน

thon — Log, chunk, section of wood or material

ซุง

sung — Log, large piece of cut timber

เต็ม

tem — Full, filled, completely occupied or covered

ควัน

khwan — Smoke, fumes rising from fire or burning

ซึ่ง

sueng — Which, that, relative pronoun connecting clauses

สิ่ง

sing — Thing, object, matter, entity of any kind

ยัง

yang — Still, yet, continuing to do something

พอ

pho — Enough, sufficient, just as soon as

ปลอดภัย

plot-phai — Safe, secure, free from danger or harm

บ้าง

bang — Some, somewhat, a little, any amount

ความ

khwam — Noun-forming prefix for abstract concepts and states

โกลาหล

ko-la-hon — Chaos, turmoil, great confusion and disorder

แสง

saeng — Light, ray, brightness from a source

วาบ

wap — Flash, sudden brief burst of light

พัก

phak — To rest, take a break, pause activity

ครวญ

khruan — To moan, groan, cry in distress

ๆ

(repetition mark) — Marks repetition of previous word for plurality

กังวาน

kang-wan — Resonant, reverberating, ringing sound quality

หู

hu — Ear, the organ used for hearing

ฉัน

chan — I, me, first person pronoun informal

หนุ่ม

num — Young man, youth, young male person

สู้

su — To fight, resist, compete against someone

กับ

kap — With, together with, against someone

โล่ง

long — Open, clear, unobstructed, spacious area

กัปตัน

kap-tan — Captain, leader of a ship or team

ตะโกน

ta-kon — To shout, yell loudly to get attention

ฉวย

chuay — To snatch, grab quickly and opportunistically

เล่ม

lem — Classifier for books, knives, and bladed objects

กอง

kong — Pile, heap, stack of things together

มี

mi — To have, there is, to exist

บาง

bang — Some, thin, a few, not all

เวลา

we-la — Time, moment, period when something occurs

ฟัน

fan — Tooth; also to slash or cut with blade

ข้อ

kho — Joint, knuckle, item, point in a list

นิ้ว

niu — Finger, toe, also unit of measurement

แทบ

thaep — Almost, nearly, barely, scarcely able to

รู้สึก

ru-suek — To feel, sense, be aware of emotion

พุ่ง

phung — To dart, lunge, shoot forward rapidly

สู่

su — Toward, to, in the direction of

แดด

daet — Sunlight, sunshine, rays from the sun

สดใส

sot-sai — Bright, cheerful, radiant, vivid and clear

ใกล้

klai — Near, close, not far from something

ด้าน

dan — Side, aspect, face of an object

หลัง

lang — Back, behind, after something in position

รู้

ru — To know, understand, be aware of

ว่า

wa — That, to say, quotation or clause marker

ใคร

khrai — Who, whoever, anyone, which person