Treasure Island — Page 43

Vocabulary

ตรง

trong — straight, direct, or exactly at a point

หน้า

naa — face; front; next (page or time)

นั้น

nan — that, those (demonstrative pronoun/adjective)

หมอ

maw — doctor; informal term for medical professional

กำลัง

gam-lang — currently doing; strength or power

ไล่

lai — to chase, pursue, or drive away someone

ตาม

taam — to follow; according to; along with

ผู้

phuu — person who; one who (prefix for agent nouns)

โจมตี

jom-dtee — to attack or assault someone or something

ของ

khawng — of; belonging to; possessive particle

เขา

khao — he, she, him, her, they (third person pronoun)

ลง

long — to go down, descend, or get off

เนิน

noen — a hill, slope, or gentle raised ground

และ

lae — and; connecting words, phrases, or clauses

พอดี

phaw-dee — just right, exactly, perfectly fitting

กับ

gap — with; and; together with someone

ที่

thîi — at, which, that; place or location marker

สายตา

saai-dtaa — eyesight; gaze; line of vision

ฉัน

chan — I, me (first person pronoun, informal female)

ไป

pai — to go; away (directional particle)

ตก

dtok — to fall down; to drop from a height

ก็

gaw — also; then; well (discourse/linking particle)

เห็น

hen — to see, notice, or visually perceive something

ฟาด

faat — to slash, strike, or swing forcefully at

ป้องกัน

pawng-gan — to protect, defend, or prevent something harmful

คู่ต่อสู้

khuu-dtaw-suu — opponent, rival, or adversary in a fight

ออก

awk — to exit, go out, or come out

แล้ว

laew — already; then; after completing an action

ส่ง

song — to send, deliver, or pass something to someone

ให้

hai — to give; for; causing someone to do something

ล้ม

lom — to fall over; to knock down; to collapse

หงาย

ngaai — to fall or lie face upward on back

หลัง

lang — back (body); behind; after (time or position)

พร้อม

phrawm — ready, prepared, or complete with everything needed

รอย

roi — a mark, trace, scar, or impression left behind

ฟัน

fan — teeth; to slash or cut with a blade

ยาว

yaao — long in length or duration

ข้าม

khaam — to cross over; to go across something

ใบหน้า

bai-naa — face (of a person); facial appearance

วน

won — to circle, loop, or move in a round path

รอบ

rawp — around; a round or cycle; surrounding something

บ้าน

baan — house, home, or village

พวก

phuak — group, gang, or a bunch of people

หนุ่ม

num — young man; youthful male

กัปตัน

gap-dtan — captain; leader of a ship, team, or group

ตะโกน

dta-gon — to shout or yell out loudly

แม้

mae — even though; despite; although (concessive conjunction)

กระทั่ง

gra-thang — until; even; as far as a point

ใน

nai — in, inside, within a place or time

ความ

khwaam — abstract noun prefix indicating a state or condition

อลหม่าน

on-la-maan — chaotic, tumultuous, or in a state of confusion

สังเกต

sang-gèt — to observe, notice, or pay careful attention

เปลี่ยนแปลง

plian-plaeng — to change, transform, or alter noticeably

น้ำเสียง

naam-siang — tone of voice; vocal quality when speaking

โดย

doi — by, by means of, through an agent or method

สัญชาตญาณ

san-chaat-ya-aan — instinct; innate natural impulse or intuition

ทำ

tham — to do, make, or perform an action

หัน

han — to turn around; to face a different direction

ทาง

thaang — way, path, direction, or route

ทิศ

thit — direction; cardinal point (north, south, east, west)

ตะวันออก

dta-wan-awk — east; the direction of the rising sun

ยก

yok — to lift, raise, or pick up something

ดาบ

daap — sword; a long bladed weapon for fighting

ขึ้น

khuên — to go up, rise, or increase in level

วิ่ง

wing — to run quickly on foot

อ้อม

awm — to go around; to detour or bypass something

มุม

mum — corner, angle, or a hidden spot

ชั่ว

chua — evil, wicked; a brief moment of time

พริบตา

phríp-dtaa — a blink of an eye; an instant moment

ถัด

that — next, following, adjacent in sequence or space

มา

maa — to come; toward the speaker (directional particle)

อยู่

yuu — to be located; to stay; ongoing action marker

ลั่น

lan — to fire (a gun); to make a loud crack

ดาบสั้น

daap-san — short sword; a shorter bladed fighting weapon

เหนือ

nuea — above; north; over or higher than something

ศีรษะ

see-sa — head (formal word for the human head)

แวว

waew — glint, sparkle, or flash of light briefly seen

วาว

waaw — bright, gleaming; also means a kite (toy)

แสง

saeng — light, ray, or beam of illumination

อาทิตย์

aa-thit — sun; also means week in Thai

ไม่

mai — no, not (general negation particle)

มี

mee — to have; there is/are something

เวลา

we-laa — time; a period or moment in time

จะ

ja — will, going to (future tense marker)

กลัว

glua — to be afraid or scared of something

แต่

dtae — but, however (conjunction showing contrast)

ขณะ

kha-na — moment, instant, or while something is happening

การ

gaan — action noun prefix; the act of doing something

ยัง

yang — still, yet; also (linking or continuing particle)

ค้าง

khaang — to remain suspended; to be stuck or pending

อากาศ

aa-gaat — air, atmosphere, or weather conditions

กระโดด

gra-dòot — to jump or leap into the air

หลบ

lop — to dodge, evade, or hide from something

ข้าง

khaang — side; beside; next to something or someone

หนึ่ง

nueng — one (the number 1)

ทันที

than-thee — immediately, instantly, right away without delay

เท้า

thaao — foot or feet (body part used for walking)

พลาด

phlaat — to miss, slip up, or make an error

บน

bon — on top of; above a surface

ทราย

saai — sand; fine granular material found on beaches

นุ่ม

num — soft, gentle, or smooth in texture

จึง

jueng — therefore, so, consequently (result conjunction)

กลิ้ง

gling — to roll along a surface

ตุ้บ

dtup — thud; sound of a dull heavy impact

เมื่อ

muea — when; at the time that something happened

ตอน

dtawn — period, episode, or part of a timeframe

พุ่ง

phung — to lunge, dart, or shoot forward rapidly

จาก

jaak — from; originating from a place or source

ประตู

pra-dtuu — door, gate, or entrance to a place

ครั้ง

khrang — time, occurrence, instance of an event

แรก

raek — first, earliest, or initial in order

กบฏ

ga-bot — rebel, traitor, or one who commits treason

คน

khon — person, people; classifier for humans

อื่นๆ

uen-uen — others; other various people or things

ไต่

dtai — to climb gradually up a surface or structure

รั้ว

rua — fence or wall surrounding a property

ไม้

maai — wood, timber; also tree or plant

ปัก

pak — to stick, plant, or drive into a surface

เพื่อ

phuea — in order to; for the purpose of something

สังหาร

sang-haan — to kill, slay, or eliminate an enemy

เรา

rao — we, us, or I (first person pronoun)

ชาย

chaai — man, male person; also means shore or edge

สวม

suam — to wear or put on clothing or accessories

หมวก

muak — hat or cap worn on the head

นอน

nawn — to lie down; to sleep or rest horizontally

สีแดง

see-daeng — red color

คาบ

khaap — to hold something in the mouth; to clench

ไว้

wai — to keep, hold, or place for future reference

ปาก

paak — mouth; opening of any container or passage

ถึง

thueng — to reach, arrive at; until; about (topic marker)

ปีน

peen — to climb up using hands and feet

ยอด

yawt — top, peak, or tip of something tall

ขา

khaa — leg (body part); also means a trip or journey

ด้าน

daan — side, aspect, or face of something

ที่จริง

thîi-jing — actually, in truth, in fact

ช่วง

chuang — period, interval, or span of time or space

สั้น

san — short in length or duration

มาก

maak — very, much, a lot; high in quantity

จน

jon — until; so much that; also means poor (adjective)

ลุก

luk — to get up, rise, or stand from a position

ยืน

yuen — to stand upright on one's feet

ได้

daai — can, able to; did (past or success marker)

อีก

eek — more, again, another, additionally

ทุก

thuk — every, all, each without exception

อย่าง

yaang — type, kind, manner, or way of doing something

ท่า

thaa — posture, stance, pose, or gesture

เดิม

doem — original, former, as before or previously

กึ่งกลาง

gueng-glaang — center, midpoint, or middle of something

ระหว่าง

ra-waang — between, among, or during a time period

โผล่

phlo — to emerge, pop up, or appear suddenly

หัว

hua — head; top part; front of something

กระนั้น

gra-nan — even so, nevertheless, despite that fact

ลม

lom — wind; breeze; also refers to gas in body

หายใจ

haai-jai — to breathe; the act of inhaling and exhaling

เดียว

diao — single, alone, only one; just a moment

ต่อสู้

dtaw-suu — to fight, struggle, or battle against someone

สิ้นสุด

sin-sut — to end, finish, or come to a conclusion

ชัยชนะ

chai-cha-na — victory, triumph, or winning result in conflict

เป็น

pen — to be; to exist as; able to do something