Treasure Island — Page 9

Vocabulary

และ

lae — Conjunction meaning 'and', linking words or clauses.

เมื่อ

mʉa — When; at the time that something happened.

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a place or time.

ที่สุด

thîi sùt — The most, the extreme end of a degree.

ฉัน

chǎn — I, me; first-person pronoun, informal female.

แบก

bɛ̀ɛk — To carry something heavy on one's back or shoulders.

เรือ

rʉa — A boat or ship used for water travel.

ขึ้น

khʉ̂n — To go up, rise, or increase in position.

บ่า

bàa — Shoulder, the upper part of the arm joint.

คลำ

khlam — To feel or grope around in the dark blindly.

ทาง

thaang — Way, path, road, or direction to somewhere.

ออก

òok — To exit, go out, or move outward from inside.

มา

maa — To come; indicates motion toward the speaker.

อย่าง

yàang — In a manner or way; used before adjectives/adverbs.

สะดุดๆ

sà-dùt sà-dùt — Moving in a stumbling or jerky, uneven manner.

จาก

jàak — From; indicating origin or departure point.

แอ่ง

ɛ̀ɛng — A basin, hollow, or depression holding water.

ที่

thîi — At, place, or relative pronoun 'that/which/where'.

รับประทาน

ráp prà-thaan — To eat; formal polite word for eating food.

อาหารเย็น

aa-hǎan yen — Dinner, the evening meal eaten at night.

มี

mii — To have, to possess, or there is/are.

เพียง

phiang — Only, merely, just a small amount or number.

สอง

sǒong — The number two; second in a sequence.

จุด

jùt — A point, dot, or spot; also to light a fire.

มองเห็น

moong hěn — To be able to see something visually.

ได้

dâai — Can, able to; also marks past tense or success.

บน

bon — On top of, above a surface or object.

บริเวณ

boo-ri-ween — Area, zone, or surrounding region of a place.

ทั้งหมด

tháng mòt — All, everything, the entire total amount.

หนึ่ง

nʉ̀ng — The number one; a single unit.

คือ

khʉʉ — Is, are; used to define or identify something.

กองไฟ

goong fai — A campfire or bonfire, a pile of burning wood.

ขนาดใหญ่

khà-nàat yài — Large in size, big in dimensions or scale.

ฝั่ง

fàng — Bank, shore, or side of a river or water body.

ซึ่ง

sʉ̂ng — Which, that; a relative pronoun linking clauses.

เหล่า

lào — Group of, those; plural classifier for people/animals.

โจรสลัด

joon sà-làt — A pirate; person who robs at sea illegally.

พ่ายแพ้

pháai phɛ́ɛ — To be defeated, to lose in a fight or contest.

นอน

nɔɔn — To sleep or lie down in a resting position.

สังสรรค์

sǎng-sǎn — To socialize, gather, and enjoy company together.

กัน

gan — Together, each other; indicates mutual or shared action.

อยู่

yùu — To be located at; to live or stay somewhere.

หนองน้ำ

nǒng náam — A swamp, marsh, or stagnant shallow water area.

อีก

ìik — More, another, again; indicates repetition or addition.

เป็น

pen — To be; indicates state, identity, or condition.

แสง

sɛ̌ɛng — Light, a beam or glow from a light source.

เรืองราง

rʉang raang — Faintly glowing, emitting a dim soft light.

ท่ามกลาง

thâam glaang — In the middle of, amid, surrounded by something.

ความมืด

khwaam mʉ̂ʉt — Darkness, the state or condition of having no light.

บ่งบอก

bòng bɔ̀ɔk — To indicate, suggest, or point to something clearly.

ตำแหน่ง

tam-nɛ̀ng — Position, location, or rank of someone or something.

ของ

khɔ̌ɔng — Of, belonging to; possessive particle in Thai.

หัน

hǎn — To turn the head or body in a direction.

เวียน

wian — To revolve, spin, or circulate around something.

ไป

pai — To go; indicates motion away from the speaker.

ตาม

taam — To follow, according to, or along a path.

น้ำลง

náam long — Low tide; when seawater recedes from the shore.

หัวเรือ

hǔa rʉa — The bow, the front part of a boat or ship.

แสงไฟ

sɛ̌ɛng fai — Light from a lamp, fire, or electric light source.

อย่างเดียว

yàang diaw — Only, solely, just one thing and nothing else.

ห้องโดยสาร

hɔ̂ɔng dooi sǎan — A cabin or passenger compartment on a vessel.

สิ่ง

sìng — Thing, object, matter; a general noun classifier.

เห็น

hěn — To see, to perceive something with the eyes.

สะท้อน

sà-thɔ́ɔn — To reflect, as light bouncing off a surface.

หมอก

mòok — Fog or mist, thick water vapor reducing visibility.

แสงจ้า

sɛ̌ɛng jâa — A bright, intense, glaring light.

ส่อง

sòong — To shine, illuminate, or beam light onto something.

หน้าต่าง

nâa tàang — A window on a wall, vehicle, or vessel.

ท้ายเรือ

tháai rʉa — The stern, the rear end of a boat or ship.

ไหล

lǎi — To flow, as water or liquid moving continuously.

นาน

naan — For a long time; indicating extended duration.

พอสมควร

phɔɔ sǒm khuan — Reasonably, moderately, a fair or adequate amount.

แล้ว

lɛ́ɛo — Already, then, done; marks completed action.

ต้อง

tɔ̂ɔng — Must, have to; indicates obligation or necessity.

ลุย

lui — To wade or push through water or obstacles.

ผ่าน

phàan — To pass through or across a place or obstacle.

แถบ

thɛ̀ɛp — A strip, band, or area of land or material.

ทราย

saai — Sand, fine granular material found on beaches.

เลน

leen — Mud, silt, or muddy soft ground near water.

ยาว

yaao — Long in length or duration; extended in distance.

จม

jom — To sink, submerge, or go down into water.

ลง

long — To go down, descend, or decrease in level.

หลาย

lǎai — Many, several, numerous; more than a few.

ครั้ง

khráng — Time, occasion; a counter for occurrences or instances.

เกิน

gəən — To exceed, go beyond a limit or expectation.

ข้อเท้า

khɔ̂ɔ tháo — The ankle, joint connecting foot and lower leg.

ก่อน

gɔ̀ɔn — Before, prior to an event or point in time.

จะ

jà — Will, going to; marks future tense or intention.

มาถึง

maa thʉ̌ng — To arrive at, to reach a destination.

ขอบ

khɔ̀ɔp — Edge, rim, border, or margin of something.

น้ำ

náam — Water; also used for liquid substances generally.

กำลัง

gam-lang — Currently doing; strength or power; progressive marker.

ถอยร่น

thɔɔi rôn — To retreat, pull back, or recede from a position.

เข้าไป

khâo pai — To go into, enter inside a place or area.

เล็กน้อย

lék nɔ́ɔi — A little, slightly, a small or minor amount.

ด้วย

dûai — Also, too, with; accompanies or adds something.

แรง

rɛɛng — Strong, forceful, powerful; strength or force.

ความคล่องแคล่ว

khwaam khlɔ̂ng khlɛ̂ɛo — Agility, nimbleness, skillful ease of movement.

วาง

waang — To place, put down, or set something somewhere.

โดย

dooi — By, by means of; indicates method or agent.

ให้

hâi — To give; also causative marker meaning 'to make/let'.

คว่ำ

khwâm — To flip upside down or capsize a vessel.

ผิวน้ำ

phǐo náam — The surface of the water, the water's top layer.

เหตุผล

hèet phǒn — Reason, rationale, logical explanation for something.

เพียงพอ

phiang phɔɔ — Sufficient, enough, adequate for a purpose.

รู้

rúu — To know, to have knowledge or awareness of something.

ใช้งาน

chái ngaan — To use, operate, or put something to practical use.

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for things or animals.

เสร็จ

sèt — Finished, done, completed a task successfully.

ปลอดภัย

plɔ̀ɔt phai — Safe, free from danger or harm.

มาก

mâak — Very, a lot, much; indicates high degree or quantity.

สำหรับ

sǎm-ràp — For, intended for a particular person or purpose.

คน

khon — Person, human being; classifier for people.

ส่วนสูง

sùan sǔung — Height, the vertical measurement of a person or thing.

น้ำหนัก

náam nàk — Weight, the heaviness or mass of an object.

เท่า

thâo — Equal to, as much as; indicates equivalence or comparison.

ทั้ง

tháng — Both, all, the whole; inclusive of everything mentioned.

ลอยตัว

lɔɔi tua — To float, remain buoyant on a water surface.

ดี

dii — Good, well, fine; positive quality or condition.

คล่องตัว

khlɔ̂ɔng tua — Agile, nimble, maneuverable and easy to handle.

ท้องทะเล

thɔ́ɔng thá-lee — The open sea, deep ocean waters far from shore.

แต่

tɛ̀ɛ — But, however; introduces contrast or exception.

ยานพาหนะ

yaan phaa-hà-ná — A vehicle or mode of transportation for travel.

ดื้อรั้น

dʉ̂ʉ rán — Stubborn, obstinate, refusing to comply or change.

เอียง

iang — Tilted, leaning, or slanting to one side.

การ

gaan — Act, action, process; nominalizes verbs into nouns.

บังคับ

bang-khàp — To control, command, steer, or force something.

ไม่ว่า

mâi wâa — Regardless of, no matter what; introduces condition.

ทำ

tham — To do, make, or perform an action or task.

อย่างไร

yàang rai — How, in what way; asks about manner or method.

มักจะ

mák jà — Tends to, usually does; indicates habitual behavior.

นอก

nɔ̂ɔk — Outside, exterior, beyond a boundary or area.

มากกว่า

mâak gwàa — More than, greater than in amount or degree.

อื่น

ʉ̀ʉn — Other, another, different from what was mentioned.

ใด

dai — Any, which; interrogative or indefinite pronoun.

หมุนวน

mǔn won — To spin in circles, to rotate or swirl continuously.

เรื่อยๆ

rʉ̂ai rʉ̂ai — Continuously, steadily, on and on without stopping.

เคลื่อนที่

khlʉ̂an thîi — To move, travel, or shift from one place to another.

ถนัด

thà-nàt — Skilled at, adept in, comfortable doing something.

แม้แต่

mɛ́ɛ tɛ̀ɛ — Even, not even; emphasizes inclusion of extreme cases.

เบน

been — To swerve, veer, or deviate from a straight direction.

เอง

eeng — Oneself, by itself; emphasizes the subject's own action.

ก็

gɔ̂ɔ — Also, then, well; a discourse particle for cohesion.

ยอมรับ

yɔɔm ráp — To accept, admit, or acknowledge something as true.

ว่า

wâa — That; introduces reported speech or a subordinate clause.

แปลก

plɛ̀ɛk — Strange, odd, unusual, or unfamiliar in nature.

จนกว่า

jon gwàa — Until, up to the point when something occurs.

คุณ

khun — You; polite second-person pronoun; also title of respect.

รู้จัก

rúu jàk — To know someone or something, to be acquainted with.

วิธี

wí-thii — Method, way, procedure for doing something.