Treasure Island — Page 19

Vocabulary

และ

lae — Conjunction meaning 'and', connecting words or clauses.

ฉัน

chan — First-person pronoun 'I' used by female or informal speakers.

แทบ

thaep — Almost, nearly, barely; used before negatives or actions.

จะ

ja — Future tense marker; indicates intention or upcoming action.

ยัง

yang — Still, yet; indicates ongoing state or continuing action.

ไม่

mai — Negation word meaning 'not' or 'no'.

ทัน

than — In time, on time; to catch up or reach in time.

ขยับ

khayap — To move slightly, shift or adjust position a little.

ตัว

tua — Body, self; classifier for animals and some objects.

เรือ

ruea — A boat or ship used for water transport.

ก็

ko — Particle meaning 'also', 'then', or 'so' in context.

หยุด

yut — To stop, halt, or cease movement or action.

การ

kan — Nominalizing prefix indicating an action or process.

แกว่ง

kwaeng — To swing, sway, or rock back and forth.

ไกว

kwai — To sway or rock gently, often of a cradle or boat.

อย่าง

yang — In a manner of; like, as, or kind/type of something.

อ่อนโยน

on-yon — Gentle, tender, soft in manner or touch.

ทันที

than-thi — Immediately, instantly, right away without delay.

แล้ว

laeo — Already; indicates completed action or 'then/and then'.

แล่น

laen — To sail, run, or move swiftly through water or road.

ตรง

trong — Straight, direct; exactly at a point or location.

ลง

long — To go down, descend, or move downward.

ไป

pai — To go; directional particle indicating movement away.

ตาม

tam — To follow, according to, along with something.

ทางลาด

thang-lat — A slope, ramp, or inclined path or surface.

ชัน

chan — Steep, abrupt incline; a sharply angled slope.

ของ

khong — Possessive particle meaning 'of' or 'belonging to'.

น้ำ

nam — Water; liquid in general or a body of water.

ที่

thi — Place, location; relative clause marker or 'at/that'.

จน

jon — Until, to the point of; also means 'poor/impoverished'.

ทำให้

tham-hai — To cause, make, or cause something to happen.

วิงเวียน

wing-wian — Dizzy, feeling of spinning or lightheadedness.

พุ่ง

phung — To dart, shoot forward, or lunge rapidly.

หัว

hua — Head; front end or top of something.

พร้อม

phrom — Ready, prepared; together with or simultaneously.

กับ

kap — With, together with; also marks comparison or pairing.

ละออง

la-ong — Fine droplets, mist, or spray of liquid particles.

กระเซ็น

kra-sen — To splash or spatter liquid in small droplets.

ลึก

luek — Deep, profound; having great depth downward.

เข้า

khao — To enter, go into; directional particle inward.

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a space or container.

ด้าน

dan — Side, aspect, face or direction of something.

ข้าง

khang — Side, beside, next to; lateral direction.

คลื่น

khluen — A wave of water or sound; wavelike motion.

ลูก

luk — Child, offspring; classifier for round or small objects.

ถัด

that — Next, adjacent, immediately following in sequence.

เปียก

piak — Wet, soaked, dampened by liquid.

โชก

chok — Drenched, soaking wet through and through.

หวาด

wat — Frightened, alarmed, startled with fear.

กลัว

klua — To fear, be afraid of something or someone.

รีบ

rip — To hurry, rush, act quickly with urgency.

นอน

non — To lie down, sleep, or recline on a surface.

ราบ

rap — Flat, level, smooth; lying flat on a surface.

กลับ

klap — To return, go back; reverse direction or action.

ท่า

tha — Posture, pose, manner; also a pier or dock.

เดิม

doem — Original, former, previous state or position.

จาก

jak — From, away from; departing a place or source.

นั้น

nan — That, those; demonstrative pronoun pointing to something.

คอ

kho — Neck; the part connecting head to body.

ดู

du — To look, watch, or observe something visually.

เหมือน

muean — Like, similar to, resembling something else.

หา

ha — To look for, seek, or search for something.

ทิศทาง

thit-thang — Direction, orientation, or course of movement.

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for things or animals.

ได้

dai — Can, able to; indicates ability, permission, or past action.

อีก

ik — Again, another, more; additional occurrence.

ครั้ง

khrang — Time, instance, occurrence; classifier for times/events.

พา

pha — To take, lead, or bring someone somewhere.

ล่อง

long — To drift, float, or sail along with current.

ท่ามกลาง

tham-klang — In the midst of, surrounded by, among.

นุ่มนวล

num-nuan — Smooth, soft, gentle in texture or manner.

เป็น

pen — To be; indicates existence, state, or identity.

ชัดเจน

chat-jen — Clear, distinct, obvious, unambiguous in meaning.

ว่า

wa — That; introduces a clause or quoted speech.

ควร

khuan — Should, ought to; expresses recommendation or duty.

ยุ่ง

yung — Busy, tangled, messy, complicated or disorganized.

วุ่นวาย

wun-wai — Chaotic, hectic, turbulent, full of confusion.

สภาพ

sa-phap — Condition, state, or situation of something.

เช่น

chen — Such as, for example, like; introduces examples.

เมื่อ

muea — When, at the time that; refers to a past moment.

อาจ

at — Might, may, possibly; expresses possibility or uncertainty.

บังคับ

bang-khap — To force, compel, control, or steer something.

เลย

loei — So, therefore, at all; also 'to pass beyond'.

มี

mi — To have, there is/are; indicates existence or possession.

ความหวัง

khwam-wang — Hope, expectation, aspiration for something desired.

อะไร

a-rai — What; question word asking about identity or thing.

เหลือ

luea — Remaining, left over, to have something left.

อยู่

yu — To be at, stay, reside; indicates ongoing state.

ถึง

thueng — To reach, arrive at; until, up to a point.

ฝั่ง

fang — Shore, bank, coast; edge of a body of water.

เริ่ม

roem — To begin, start, commence an action or process.

รู้สึก

ru-suek — To feel, sense, experience an emotion or sensation.

สุด

sut — Extreme, utmost, end; superlative intensifier.

ขีด

khit — Limit, boundary, line; extreme degree of something.

แต่

tae — But, however; introduces contrast or exception.

คง

khong — Probably, likely, still; indicates probability or stability.

สติ

sa-ti — Consciousness, mindfulness, composure, mental awareness.

ก่อน

kon — Before, first, prior to another event or action.

อื่น

uen — Other, another, else; referring to different things.

ค่อย

khoi — Gradually, slowly, gently; to do little by little.

ๆ

(mai yamok) — Repetition mark indicating the preceding word repeats.

เคลื่อนไหว

khluean-wai — To move, make movement; motion of body or object.

ระมัดระวัง

ra-mat-ra-wang — To be careful, cautious, watchful of potential danger.

วิด

wit — To bail out water, scoop liquid from a container.

ออก

ok — Out, outside; to exit or move outward from somewhere.

ด้วย

duay — Also, too, with; indicates inclusion or accompaniment.

หมวก

muak — A hat or cap worn on the head.

กัน

kan — Each other, together; mutual or reciprocal action.

ทะเล

tha-le — The sea, ocean; large body of salt water.

เงย

ngoei — To raise or lift the head upward to look.

หน้า

na — Face; front side; also next or future.

ขึ้น

khuen — To go up, rise, increase; upward direction.

เหนือ

nuea — Above, over, north; higher position than something.

ขอบ

khop — Edge, rim, border, brim of an object or area.

ตั้งใจ

tang-jai — To intend, concentrate, be determined or attentive.

ศึกษา

suek-sa — To study, learn, educate oneself about something.

สามารถ

sa-mat — To be able to, can, capable of doing something.

ลอด

lot — To pass through, slip through a narrow space.

ผ่าน

phan — To pass through, go past, get through something.

เงียบ

ngiap — Quiet, silent, calm, free from noise.

อย่างไร

yang-rai — How, in what way; asking manner or method.

พบ

phop — To meet, find, encounter someone or something.

แต่ละ

tae-la — Each, every individual one of a group.

แทน

thaen — Instead of, in place of, to substitute for.

ภูเขา

phu-khao — A mountain or large hill; elevated landform.

ขนาด

kha-nat — Size, dimension, scale of an object or area.

ใหญ่

yai — Big, large, great in size or importance.

เรียบ

riap — Smooth, flat, calm, even surface or water.

วาว

wao — Shiny, gleaming; also a kite flown in wind.

มอง

mong — To look at, gaze, view something visually.

หรือ

rue — Or; used in questions or to present alternatives.

ดาดฟ้า

dat-fa — Deck of a ship; rooftop terrace or flat roof.

แนว

naeo — Line, row, trend, direction, or style of something.

เขา

khao — He, she, they; third-person pronoun for people.

บน

bon — On top of, above, on a surface.

ผืน

phuen — Classifier for flat expanses like land, cloth, or mats.

แผ่นดิน

phaen-din — Land, earth, ground; the solid surface of Earth.

แห้ง

haeng — Dry, not wet; lacking moisture or water.

ทุก

thuk — Every, all, each; referring to the entirety of something.

ประการ

pra-kan — Aspect, regard, way; formal classifier for matters.

เต็ม

tem — Full, completely filled, at maximum capacity.

ยอด

yot — Top, peak, summit; also excellent or the best.

พื้นที่

phuen-thi — Area, space, territory; a defined physical region.

หุบเขา

hup-khao — A valley; low area between mountains or hills.

ถูก

thuk — To be hit; cheap; passive marker in sentences.

ปล่อย

ploi — To release, let go, set free something or someone.

ให้

hai — To give; causative marker meaning 'to let/make/for'.

อิสระ

it-sa-ra — Freedom, independence, liberty from constraint.

หัน

han — To turn, face toward, rotate direction of head or body.

มา

ma — To come; directional particle indicating movement toward.

หนึ่ง

nueng — One; the number 1 or an indefinite article.

ร้อย

roi — One hundred; the number 100.

ทาง

thang — Way, path, direction, route to a destination.

ส่วน

suan — Part, portion, section of a whole thing.

ต่ำ

tam — Low, below normal height or level.

เหล่า

lao — Those, these; plural marker for groups of people.

นี้

ni — This, these; demonstrative pointing to nearby thing.

พูด

phut — To speak, talk, say words to communicate.

หลีกเลี่ยง

lik-liang — To avoid, evade, steer clear of something.

สูง

sung — Tall, high, elevated in position or degree.

กว่า

kwa — More than, greater than; comparative marker.

ซึ่ง

sueng — Which, that; relative pronoun linking clauses.

กำลัง

kam-lang — Currently doing; strength, power, or energy.

ล้ม

lom — To fall down, collapse, topple over.

ทลาย

tha-lai — To collapse, crumble, be destroyed or demolished.