Treasure Island — Page 44

Vocabulary

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a place or context

ที่สุด

thîi sùt — Most, the extreme degree of something

ด้วย

dûay — Also, with, or by means of something

การ

gaan — Noun-forming prefix indicating an action or process

กลืน

gleun — To swallow food or liquid down throat

น้ำลาย

náam laai — Saliva, the fluid produced in the mouth

หนึ่ง

nèung — One, the number 1

หรือ

rěu — Or, used to present an alternative option

สอง

sǎawng — Two, the number 2

ครั้ง

kráng — Time, instance, an occurrence of an event

เขา

khǎo — He, she, they, a third-person pronoun

ก็

gâaw — Also, then, a particle connecting clauses

พูด

phûut — To speak, to say words aloud

ขึ้น

khêun — Up, to rise, to go upward

ใบหน้า

bai nâa — Face, the front part of one's head

ของ

khǎawng — Of, belonging to someone or something

ยัง

yang — Still, yet, continuing state or action

คง

khong — Probably, likely, presumably to be true

แสดง

sàdaeng — To show, display, or perform something

ออก

àawk — Out, to exit or emerge from somewhere

ถึง

thěung — To reach, arrive at, or until a point

ความ

khwaam — Noun-forming prefix expressing an abstract state

งุนงง

ngun ngong — Confused, puzzled, bewildered by something

อย่าง

yàang — Kind, type, manner, or way of something

สุด

sùt — Extreme, utmost, the very end or limit

ขีด

khèet — Limit, boundary, extreme threshold of something

เช่น

chên — Such as, for example, like something similar

เดิม

doem — Original, former, as it was before

เพื่อ

phêua — In order to, for the purpose of something

ที่

thîi — At, place, or relative clause marker

จะ

jà — Will, going to, future tense marker

ต้อง

tâawng — Must, have to, be required to do

เอา

ao — To take, get, or want something

จาก

jàak — From, away from a place or person

ปาก

pàak — Mouth, the opening used for speaking and eating

แต่

tàe — But, however, indicating contrast or exception

สิ่ง

sìng — Thing, object, an item or matter

อื่น

èun — Other, another, different from this one

ทั้งหมด

tháng mòt — All, everything, the entire amount or group

นิ่ง

nîng — Still, motionless, not moving at all

เฉย

chəəy — Indifferent, neutral, unmoved emotionally

อยู่

yùu — To be, stay, reside at a location

ว่า

wâa — That, to say, introduces reported speech

ฉัน

chǎn — I, me, first-person pronoun informal female

คิด

khít — To think, consider, or have a thought

เรา

rao — We, us, first-person plural pronoun

ติด

tìt — Stuck, attached, or connected to something

ขัด

khàt — Obstructed, conflicting, or jammed against something

กัน

gan — Together, each other, mutually between parties

ทั้ง

tháng — Both, all, entirely including every part

แก

gae — You, informal second-person pronoun familiar

และ

láe — And, connecting two words or clauses

ทำ

tham — To do, make, perform an action

ข้อ

khâaw — Point, clause, item, or joint of body

ตกลง

tòk long — To agree, settle, accept an arrangement

จัดการ

jàt gaan — To manage, handle, or deal with something

ได้

dâi — Can, able to, or past tense marker

แล้ว

láew — Already, then, indicating completion of action

ถ้า

thâa — If, in the condition that something occurs

ไม่ใช่

mâi châi — Is not, negating identity or classification

เพราะ

phráw — Because, since, giving a reason or cause

โคลงเคลง

khlông khleeng — Swaying, rocking back and forth unsteadily

นั่น

nân — That, referring to something previously mentioned

ไม่มี

mâi mii — There is no, to not have something

โชค

chôok — Luck, fortune, chance outcome of events

เลย

loei — At all, so, therefore, emphatic particle

ยอมแพ้

yaawm pháe — To give up, surrender, admit defeat

ซึ่ง

sêung — Which, that, a relative pronoun connector

เป็น

pen — To be, is, am, are; also indicates state

เรื่อง

rêuang — Story, matter, issue, or subject about something

ยาก

yâak — Difficult, hard, not easy to do

นะ

ná — Softening particle seeking agreement or emphasis

เห็น

hěn — To see, to visually perceive something

ไหม

mǎi — Question particle at end of yes/no questions

สำหรับ

sǎm ràp — For, intended for a specific person or purpose

นาย

naai — Mister, master, male title or boss

ท้ายเรือ

tháai reua — Stern, the rear end of a boat

ต่อ

tàaw — Against, toward, per, or to continue

เด็กหนุ่ม

dèk nùm — Young man, a male youth or teenager

บน

bon — On, above, on top of a surface

เรือ

reua — Boat, ship, a water vessel

กำลัง

gamlang — Currently doing, in the process of an action

ดื่มด่ำ

dèum dàm — To savor, relish, be deeply absorbed in

กับ

gàp — With, and, together with someone or something

คำพูด

kham phûut — Words, speech, spoken utterance or statement

ยิ้ม

yím — To smile, showing a happy facial expression

ทะนงตัว

thánong tua — Proud, arrogant, conceited about oneself

ราวกับ

raao gàp — As if, like, resembling a certain situation

กำแพง

gam phaeng — Wall, a solid vertical barrier or partition

เมื่อ

mêua — When, at the time that something happened

พริบตา

phríp taa — Blink of an eye, an instant moment

เดียว

diao — Single, only one, alone by itself

มือขวา

meu khwǎa — Right hand, the hand on the right side

เหวี่ยง

wìang — To swing, hurl, fling with force

กลับ

glàp — To return, go back, reverse direction

ไป

bpai — To go, move away toward somewhere

เหนือ

nêua — Above, over, north of a location

ไหล่

lài — Shoulder, the joint connecting arm to torso

บาง

baang — Some, thin, or a few of something

พุ่ง

phûng — To dart, shoot forward, surge rapidly

ผ่าน

phàan — To pass through, go past something

อากาศ

aa gàat — Air, atmosphere, weather condition outside

ดัง

dang — Loud, resounding, making a strong sound

เสียง

sǐang — Sound, voice, noise heard by ears

ลูกศร

lûuk sǒon — Arrow, a projectile shot from a bow

รู้สึก

rúu sèuk — To feel, sense, experience an emotion physically

กระแทก

grà tháek — To slam, crash, strike hard against something

เจ็บ

jèp — To hurt, feel pain, be in discomfort

แปลบ

plàep — Sharp sting, a sudden brief stabbing pain

ถูก

thùuk — To be hit, struck, or affected by something

ตรึง

treung — To pin, fasten firmly, hold in place

ไว้

wái — To keep, hold in place for later

เสา

sǎo — Pole, post, pillar, a vertical support structure

เจ็บปวด

jèp bpùat — Pain, suffering, aching sensation in body

ตกใจ

tòk jai — Startled, shocked, frightened suddenly by something

ขณะ

khànà — Moment, while, at the time of something

นั้น

nán — That, those, referring to something specific

แทบ

tháep — Almost, nearly, barely able to do

บอก

bàawk — To tell, inform, say to someone

ไม่ได้

mâi dâi — Cannot, unable to, did not do something

มัน

man — It, they, informal third-person pronoun

เกิด

gèrt — To occur, happen, or be born

ตั้งใจ

tâng jai — To intend, be determined, focus purposefully

ตัวเอง

tua eeng — Oneself, yourself, one's own self

แน่ใจ

nâe jai — Certain, sure, confident about something

เกิดขึ้น

gèrt khêun — To happen, occur, take place as an event

โดย

dooi — By, through, by means of something

ปราศจาก

bpràat jàak — Without, free from, lacking something entirely

เล็ง

léng — To aim, target, point at something

มี

mii — To have, there is, to possess something

สติ

sàtì — Consciousness, mindfulness, awareness, mental composure

ปืนพก

peun phók — Handgun, pistol, a small portable firearm

กระบอก

grà bàawk — Barrel, tube, cylinder-shaped container or part

ลั่น

lân — To fire, trigger, discharge a weapon

หลุด

lùt — To slip free, come loose, escape from grip

มือ

meu — Hand, the body part at the wrist

พวก

phûak — Group, bunch, they, those people together

ตก

tòk — To fall, drop down from a height

ลง

long — Down, to descend or go downward

เพียง

phiang — Only, merely, just a small amount

ลำพัง

lam phang — Alone, by oneself, without any company

ร้อง

ráawng — To cry out, shout, or sing aloud

สำลัก

sǎm lák — To choke, gag on food or liquid

ท้าย

tháai — Rear, tail end, last part of something

ปล่อย

bplàwy — To release, let go, set free something

เชือก

chêuak — Rope, cord, a thick twisted fiber line

ค้ำ

khám — To prop up, support from below something

ยัน

yan — To brace against, resist, push back firmly

ดิ่ง

dìng — To plunge straight down, dive sharply

หัว

hǔa — Head, top part, front end of something

น้ำ

náam — Water, liquid, general word for fluid