Treasure Island — Page 52

Vocabulary

ฉัน

chan — First person pronoun, commonly used by females

หยุด

yut — To stop or halt movement or action

ลง

long — To go down, descend, or move downward

ด้วย

duay — Also, with, or by means of something

ความ

khwam — Nominalizing prefix expressing abstract concepts or feelings

ประหลาดใจ

pra-lat-jai — To be surprised or astonished by something

อย่าง

yang — In a manner of; a type or kind of something

ยิ่ง

ying — Even more; to a greater degree or extent

ใน

nai — In, inside, or within a place or thing

ใจ

jai — Heart, mind, or inner feelings and emotions

และ

lae — And; conjunction connecting words or phrases together

บางที

bang-thi — Sometimes or perhaps; expressing possibility or uncertainty

ก็

ko — Also, then, or particle used for emphasis

มี

mi — To have or there is or there are

หวาดกลัว

wat-klua — To be frightened or terrified of something

อยู่

yu — To be located at; to live or reside somewhere

บ้าง

bang — Some, somewhat, or to some extent

เล็กน้อย

lek-noi — A little bit; a small or minor amount

การ

kan — Nominalizing prefix indicating an action or process

ก่อ

ko — To build, create, or start a fire

ไฟ

fai — Fire, flame, or electricity

ขนาด

kha-nat — Size, dimension, or scale of something

ใหญ่

yai — Big, large, or great in size

ไม่ใช่

mai-chai — Is not; used to negate identity or classification

วิธี

wi-thi — Method, way, or procedure for doing something

ของ

khong — Of, belonging to; possessive particle in Thai

พวกเรา

phuak-rao — We or us; referring to our group collectively

อัน

an — Classifier for small objects; item or thing

ที่จริง

thi-jing — Actually, in truth, or in reality

เรา

rao — We, us, or I in informal contexts

ถูก

thuk — To be correct; cheap; or passive voice marker

สั่ง

sang — To order, command, or instruct someone to do something

จาก

jak — From, away from, or departing a place

กัปตัน

kap-tan — Captain; leader of a ship, aircraft, or team

ให้

hai — To give; to allow; causative or purpose marker

ประหยัด

pra-yat — To be economical, frugal, or to save resources

ฟืน

fuen — Firewood used as fuel for burning

เคร่งครัด

khreng-khrat — Strict, rigorous, or disciplined in following rules

เริ่ม

roem — To begin, start, or commence an action

กลัว

klua — To be afraid or scared of something

ว่า

wa — That; to say; quotation or complementizer particle

บางสิ่ง

bang-sing — Something; an unspecified thing or object

บางอย่าง

bang-yang — Something; some kind of unspecified thing

ได้

dai — Can, able to; past tense or success marker

เกิด

koet — To occur, happen, or be born

ผิดพลาด

phit-phlat — To make a mistake or error

ขึ้น

khuen — To go up, rise, or increase in level

ระหว่าง

ra-wang — Between, during, or among two or more things

ที่

thi — At, which, that; place or relative pronoun marker

ไม่

mai — No, not; general negation particle in Thai

ย่อง

yong — To tiptoe or sneak quietly and stealthily

เดิน

doen — To walk or move on foot

อ้อม

om — To go around or take a roundabout route

ไป

pai — To go; directional particle indicating movement away

ทาง

thang — Way, path, road, or direction

ด้าน

dan — Side, aspect, or face of something

ปลาย

plai — End, tip, or far end of something

ทิศ

thit — Direction or cardinal point of a compass

ตะวันออก

ta-wan-ok — East; the direction of the rising sun

โดย

doi — By, through, or by means of something

ซ่อน

son — To hide or conceal something or oneself

ตัว

tua — Body, self, or classifier for animals and clothing

เงา

ngao — Shadow or reflection of a person or object

มืด

muet — Dark or lacking light in a place

เมื่อ

muea — When, at the time that something occurred

ถึง

thueng — To reach, arrive at, or until a point

จุด

jut — Point, spot, dot, or to light a flame

เหมาะสม

mo-som — Appropriate, suitable, or fitting for a situation

ซึ่ง

sueng — Which, that; relative pronoun connecting clauses

ทึบ

thuep — Dense, opaque, or solid blocking light or view

ที่สุด

thi-sut — The most; superlative marker in Thai

ข้าม

kham — To cross over or pass across something

รั้ว

rua — Fence or boundary barrier around a property

ไม้

mai — Wood, timber, or a wooden object or plant

เสา

sao — Pole, post, pillar, or column structure

เข้า

khao — To enter, go in, or move inward

เพื่อ

phuea — In order to; for the purpose of something

แน่ใจ

nae-jai — To be sure, certain, or confident about something

คลาน

khlan — To crawl on hands and knees

บน

bon — On top of, above, or on a surface

มือ

mue — Hand or the human hand used for action

เข่า

khao — Knee; the joint between thigh and lower leg

แล้ว

laeo — Already, then, or after completing an action

เลื้อย

lueai — To creep, slither, or move slowly along ground

เงียบ

ngiap — Quiet, silent, or making no noise

สงัด

sa-ngat — Very quiet, hushed, or deeply still and silent

มุ่งหน้า

mung-na — To head toward or move in a specific direction

ยัง

yang — Still, yet, or continuing in a current state

มุม

mum — Corner or angle of a room or structure

บ้าน

ban — House, home, or one's place of residence

ใกล้

klai — Near, close, or not far in distance

มาก

mak — Very, much, a lot, or in great quantity

หัวใจ

hua-jai — Heart; the organ or emotional center of feelings

เบา

bao — Light in weight or soft in sound

ฉับพลัน

chap-phlan — Suddenly or abruptly without warning

เสียง

siang — Sound, voice, or noise produced by something

นั้น

nan — That; referring to something previously mentioned

น่า

na — Worthy of; used before adjectives to express worthiness

ฟัง

fang — To listen or hear someone speaking or a sound

มัน

man — It; third person pronoun for objects or animals

เอง

eng — Self, oneself; emphasizing personal action or identity

มัก

mak — Often, usually, or tending to do something

บ่น

bon — To grumble, complain, or mutter dissatisfaction

ยาม

yam — Guard, watchman, or a period of time

อื่น

uen — Other, another, or different from this one

แต่

tae — But, however, or only; contrasting conjunction

ขณะ

kha-na — While, during, or at the moment of something

เปรียบ

priap — To compare or liken one thing to another

ดัง

dang — Loud, famous, or sounding like something

ดนตรี

don-tri — Music; organized sound creating melody or rhythm

ได้ยิน

dai-yin — To hear a sound reaching one's ears

เพื่อนๆ

phuean-phuean — Friends; plural form referring to a group of friends

กรน

kron — To snore while sleeping

กัน

kan — Together, each other, or mutual action among people

สงบ

sa-ngop — Calm, peaceful, or tranquil in atmosphere

ห้วง

huang — Depth, abyss, or deep expanse of space or water

หลับ

lap — To be asleep or to fall into sleep

ร้อง

rong — To cry, shout, sing, or call out loudly

บอก

bok — To tell, inform, or say something to someone

ผู้

phu — Person, one who; prefix indicating a person's role

เฝ้า

fao — To guard, watch over, or keep watch

ทะเล

tha-le — Sea or ocean; large body of salt water

ทุกอย่าง

thuk-yang — Everything; all things without exception

ปลอดภัย

plot-phai — Safe, secure, or free from danger or harm

ไพเราะ

phai-ro — Melodious, pleasant-sounding, or harmonious to the ear

เคย

khoei — Used to; to have done something previously before

รู้สึก

ru-suek — To feel or sense an emotion or sensation

อุ่นใจ

un-jai — To feel reassured, comforted, or at ease emotionally

แก่

kae — To, for; also means old or elderly

หู

hu — Ear; the organ used for hearing sounds

เท่า

thao — Equal to, as much as, or only that amount

นี้

ni — This; referring to something nearby or just mentioned

เลย

loei — At all, so, ever; intensifying or conclusive particle

อย่างไร

yang-rai — How, in what way, or what manner

ก็ตาม

ko-tam — Regardless, no matter, or whatever the case

สิ่ง

sing — Thing, object, or matter in general

หนึ่ง

nueng — One; the number one or a single item

ต้อง

tong — Must, have to, or need to do something

สงสัย

song-sai — To suspect, wonder, or be curious about something

นั่น

nan — That; pointing to something away from the speaker

คือ

khue — Is, are; defining or identifying something directly

พวกเขา

phuak-khao — They or them; third person plural pronoun

แย่

yae — Bad, terrible, or in a poor condition

อับอาย

ap-ai — To be ashamed or embarrassed by one's actions

หาก

hak — If, in case, or supposing that something occurs

ลูกน้อง

luk-nong — Subordinate, follower, or person under someone's authority

เขา

khao — He, she, him, her; third person singular pronoun

เป็น

pen — To be, to exist, or to have a condition

กำลัง

kam-lang — Currently doing; strength or power to do something

มา

ma — To come; directional particle indicating movement toward

จะ

ja — Will, going to; future tense marker in Thai

ใคร

khrai — Who; asking about a person's identity

สัก

sak — Any, some; softening particle before numbers or nouns

คน

khon — Person, people, or human being classifier

เห็น

hen — To see or visually perceive something

รุ่ง

rung — Dawn, bright, or the next day approaching

อรุณ

a-run — Dawn, daybreak, or the early morning light

แหละ

lae — Emphasis particle; exactly, right, or that's it

ผล

phon — Result, outcome, fruit, or consequence of an action

ได้รับ

dai-rap — To receive, obtain, or get something from someone

บาดเจ็บ

bat-jep — To be injured or wounded physically

คิด

khit — To think, consider, or calculate something mentally

กล่าวโทษ

klao-thot — To accuse, blame, or charge someone with fault

ตนเอง

ton-eng — Oneself; referring back to the subject themselves

รุนแรง

run-raeng — Severe, violent, or intense in degree

อีก

ik — Again, more, another, or additionally

ครั้ง

khrang — Time, instance, or occurrence of an action

ทิ้ง

thing — To abandon, throw away, or leave behind something

ไว้

wai — To keep, store, or retain for later use

อันตราย

an-ta-rai — Danger, hazard, or something posing a threat

น้อย

noi — Few, little, or small in quantity or amount

เวลา

we-la — Time, period, or a specific moment in time

ประตู

pra-tu — Door or gate of a building or space

ลุก

luk — To get up, rise, or stand from a position

ยืน

yuen — To stand upright on one's feet