Treasure Island — Page 8

Vocabulary

หยุด

yùt — To stop or halt an action.

ชะงัก

chá-ngák — To pause or stop suddenly, abruptly.

แต่

tɛ̀ɛ — But; however; a conjunction showing contrast.

เสียง

sǐang — Sound, voice, or noise.

พึมพำ

phʉm-pham — To mutter or mumble quietly to oneself.

แหบ

hɛ̀ɛp — Hoarse; describing a rough, raspy voice.

พร่า

phrâa — Blurry, faint, or indistinct in sound or vision.

ก็

gɔ̂ɔ — Also, then, so; a discourse particle connecting clauses.

ดัง

dang — Loud; producing a strong, noticeable sound.

ขึ้น

khʉ̂n — To go up, rise, or increase.

จาก

jàak — From; indicating origin or departure point.

คน

khon — Person, people, or human being.

อื่นๆ

ʉ̀ʉn-ʉ̀ʉn — Others; referring to additional or different people or things.

พูด

phûut — To speak or talk.

ถูก

thùuk — Correct, right; or cheap in price.

หนึ่ง

nʉ̀ng — One; the number 1.

กล่าว

glàao — To say or state, often in formal context.

ฉัน

chǎn — I, me; first-person pronoun, informal female usage.

ทน

thon — To endure, tolerate, or bear something difficult.

รังแก

rang-gɛɛ — To bully or pick on someone weaker.

มา

maa — To come; move toward the speaker.

นาน

naan — Long time; for an extended duration.

พอ

phɔɔ — Enough, sufficient; just enough of something.

แล้ว

lɛ́ɛo — Already; indicates a completed action or event.

อีก

ìik — Again, more, another; additional occurrence.

เสริม

sə̌əm — To add to, supplement, or reinforce something.

จะ

jà — Will, going to; future tense marker.

ยอม

yɔɔm — To yield, accept, or give in to something.

ตาย

taai — To die; cease to live.

ดี

dii — Good, nice, fine; positive quality.

กว่า

gwàa — More than; used in comparisons.

แก

gɛɛ — You; informal or slightly rude second-person pronoun.

พวก

phûak — Group, bunch; a collective for people or things.

สุภาพบุรุษ

sù-phâap-bù-rùt — Gentleman; a polite, well-mannered man.

ไหน

nǎi — Where, which; an interrogative word for location or choice.

อยาก

yàak — To want or desire something strongly.

สู้

sûu — To fight, resist, or stand up against.

กับ

gàp — With; together with someone or something.

บ้าง

bâang — Some, somewhat; a particle softening or distributing meaning.

ไหม

mǎi — A question particle for yes/no questions.

คำราม

kham-raam — To roar, growl, or bellow menacingly.

พลาง

phlaang — While doing something simultaneously; meanwhile.

โน้ม

nôom — To lean or incline toward something.

ตัว

tua — Body, self; classifier for animals and objects.

ไป

pai — To go; move away from the speaker.

ข้าง

khâang — Side, beside; indicating a lateral direction or position.

หน้า

nâa — Front, face; the forward-facing side.

อย่าง

yàang — Way, manner, type; indicates style or kind.

มาก

mâak — A lot, very much; high degree or quantity.

ที่นั่ง

thîi-nâng — Seat; a place to sit.

บน

bon — On top of; above a surface.

ถัง

thǎng — Barrel, bucket, or container.

ไม้

máai — Wood, tree, or wooden material.

โดย

dooi — By, through, via; indicates means or agent.

ยัง

yang — Still, yet; indicates ongoing state or action.

คง

khong — Probably, likely; expressing assumption or probability.

ถือ

thʉ̌ʉ — To hold or carry something in hand.

กล้อง

glɔ̂ɔng — Pipe (smoking) or camera; a cylindrical instrument.

ยาสูบ

yaa-sùup — Tobacco; plant material smoked in a pipe.

ที่

thîi — At, which, that; place or relative pronoun.

กำลัง

gam-lang — Currently doing; present continuous tense marker.

ลุก

lúk — To rise up, stand up, or blaze up.

โชน

choon — To blaze or glow brightly, of fire or light.

อยู่

yùu — To be at/in a place; indicates ongoing state.

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a space or container.

มือ

mʉʉ — Hand; the body part at the end of the arm.

ขวา

khwǎa — Right; the right-hand side or direction.

บอก

bɔ̀ɔk — To tell, inform, or say to someone.

ให้

hâi — To give; causes someone to do something.

ชัดๆ

chát-chát — Clearly, distinctly; with great clarity.

ว่า

wâa — That; introduces reported speech or a clause.

ต้องการ

tɔ̂ng-gaan — To need or want something specifically.

อะไร

à-rai — What; interrogative pronoun for things.

ไม่ใช่

mâi-châi — Is not; negates identity or classification.

ใบ้

bâi — Mute, dumb; unable to speak.

หรอก

rɔ̀ɔk — A particle softening negation or emphasis in speech.

นะ

ná — A softening particle seeking agreement or softening tone.

ใคร

khrai — Who; interrogative pronoun for people.

ได้

dâai — Can, able to; or to get/obtain something.

มี

mii — To have; indicates possession or existence.

ชีวิต

chii-wít — Life; one's existence or living state.

ขนาด

khà-nàat — Size, extent; degree or scale of something.

นี้

níi — This; demonstrative pronoun for nearby things.

ไอ้

âi — A rude or contemptuous prefix before a name or noun.

ลูก

lûuk — Child, offspring; or a round object classifier.

เหล้า

lâo — Liquor, alcohol; a strong alcoholic drink.

รัม

ram — Rum; an alcoholic spirit made from sugar cane.

ทำให้

tham-hâi — To cause or make something happen.

เสีย

sǐa — To ruin, waste, or lose; spoil something.

บั้นปลาย

bân-plaai — The final stage or end of one's life.

อย่างไร

yàang-rai — How, in what way; interrogative for manner.

รู้

rúu — To know or be aware of something.

วิธี

wí-thii — Method, way, or procedure to do something.

กัน

gan — Together, mutually; a reciprocal or collective particle.

ต่าง

tàang — Different, various; each one separately.

อ้าง

âang — To claim, cite, or assert as justification.

เป็น

pen — To be; links subject with identity or state.

แห่ง

hɛ̀ng — Of, at; classifier for places and locations.

โชคลาภ

chôok-lâap — Good fortune, luck, or prosperity.

ทั้งนั้น

tháng-nán — All of that, everything; in every case.

ละ

lá — A particle indicating dismissal or conclusion of topic.

พร้อม

phrɔ́ɔm — Ready, prepared; also together or simultaneously.

กล้า

glâa — Brave, daring; having courage to act.

หยิบ

yìp — To pick up or grab something with hand.

ดาบ

dàap — Sword; a bladed weapon used for fighting.

สิ

sì — A particle urging or emphasizing a command or suggestion.

เห็น

hěn — To see or perceive visually.

ของ

khɔ̌ɔng — Of, belonging to; indicates possession.

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for objects or animals.

สี

sǐi — Color; the visual property of hue.

ทั้ง

tháng — Both, all, entire; inclusive of everything mentioned.

ไม้ค้ำยัน

máai-khám-yan — Crutch; a support stick used when walking.

ด้วย

dûai — Also, too, with; indicates addition or instrument.

ก่อน

gɔ̀ɔn — Before, first; preceding in time or order.

ดับ

dàp — To extinguish, go out; a fire or light ceasing.

ไม่มี

mâi-mii — To not have; there is none.

ขยับ

khà-yàp — To move slightly or shift position.

ตอบ

tɔ̀ɔp — To answer or respond to a question.

นั่น

nân — That; demonstrative pronoun for distant things.

แหละ

lɛ̀ — Exactly that; an emphatic particle affirming a point.

นิสัย

ní-sǎi — Habit, character, or personal nature.

ใช่

châi — Yes, that's right; affirmative confirmation.

เขา

khǎo — He, she, they; third-person pronoun.

คาบ

khâap — To hold in the mouth, like a pipe or cigarette.

กลับ

glàp — To return, go back; reverse direction.

เข้า

khâo — To enter or go into a place.

ปาก

pàak — Mouth; the opening used for speaking and eating.

อย่างน้อย

yàang-nɔ́ɔi — At least; the minimum amount or degree.

ดู

duu — To look at, watch, or observe something.

สนุกสนาน

sà-nùk-sà-nǎan — Fun, enjoyable, and entertaining.

ไม่

mâi — No, not; a general negation particle.

คุ้มค่า

khúm-khâa — Worth it; giving value equal to the cost.

นัก

nák — Very, quite; intensifier after adjectives or verbs.

บางที

baang-thii — Sometimes, perhaps; indicating possibility or occasion.

อาจ

àat — May, might; expressing possibility or uncertainty.

เข้าใจ

khâo-jai — To understand; to comprehend meaning or situation.

ภาษา

phaa-sǎa — Language; a system of communication.

อังกฤษ

Ang-grìt — English or England; relating to Britain.

พระเจ้า

phrá-jâo — God, Lord; a divine or supreme being.

กัปตัน

gáp-tan — Captain; the leader or commander of a vessel.

ที่นี่

thîi-nîi — Here, this place; at this location.

การ

gaan — Nominalizer; turns verbs into abstract noun concepts.

เลือกตั้ง

lʉ̂ak-tâng — Election; the process of voting for a leader.

เพราะ

phrɔ́ — Because; gives the reason for something.

ที่สุด

thîi-sùt — The most; superlative degree marker.

เทียบ

thîap — To compare or match against something else.

ไม่ได้

mâi-dâai — Cannot, did not; negates ability or past action.

ควร

khuuan — Should, ought to; expresses appropriateness or advice.

ทำ

tham — To do, make, or perform an action.

งั้น

ngán — Then, in that case; informal discourse connector.

ขอ

khɔ̌ɔ — To request or ask for something politely.

สาบาน

sǎa-baan — To swear an oath or vow solemnly.

เถอะ

thə̀ — Come on; a particle urging or suggesting lightly.

ต้อง

tɔ̂ng — Must, have to; indicating obligation or necessity.

เชื่อฟัง

chʉ̂a-fang — To obey or follow instructions from someone.

และ

lɛ́ — And; conjunction connecting words or clauses.

จำ

jam — To remember, memorize, or recall something.

ไว้

wáai — To keep, store, or retain for future use.

ชอบ

chɔ̂ɔp — To like or enjoy something.

เด็ก

dèk — Child, kid; a young person.

นั้น

nán — That; demonstrative indicating a specific thing.

เคย

khəəi — Used to, ever; indicates past experience or habit.

เลย

ləəi — At all, ever, so; an intensifying or discourse particle.