Treasure Island — Page 22

Vocabulary

เขา

khao — He, she, or they; third person pronoun

คง

khong — Probably, likely; expressing reasonable assumption

ตื่น

tuen — To wake up; to be awake

ขึ้น

khuen — To rise, go up; upward directional particle

มา

maa — To come; directional particle toward speaker

ตั้งแต่

tang tae — Since, from a particular point in time

ฟ้า

faa — Sky; the color light blue

ยัง

yang — Still, yet; continuing state or action

มืด

muet — Dark, without light; darkness

เพราะ

phro — Because; giving a reason or cause

รุ่งสาง

rung saang — Dawn, the first light of morning

แทบ

thaep — Almost, nearly, hardly; close to a limit

ไม่

mai — Not; general negation particle

ถึง

thueng — To reach, arrive at; until, up to

และ

lae — And; connecting words, phrases, or clauses

เมื่อ

muea — When; at the time that something happened

ฉัน

chan — I, me; first person pronoun, informal female

วิ่ง

wing — To run; moving quickly on foot

ไป

pai — To go; directional particle away from speaker

ที่

thi — At, place; relative clause marker

ช่อง

chong — Gap, opening, channel, slot

มอง

mong — To look at, gaze, observe something

ออก

ok — Out, outward; to exit or emerge

ก็

ko — Then, also; discourse particle linking clauses

เห็น

hen — To see, to perceive visually

ยืน

yuen — To stand; being in an upright position

อยู่

yuu — To be, to stay; indicating location or state

เหมือน

muean — Like, similar to; resembling something else

กับ

kap — With, and; together with someone or something

ครั้ง

khrang — Time, instance, occurrence; a counter for events

ก่อน

kon — Before, first, prior to something else

จม

chom — To sink, to be submerged in something

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a place or thing

หมอก

mok — Fog, mist; low-lying water vapor

คลาน

khlaan — To crawl, to move on hands and knees

เลื้อย

lueai — To slither, creep slowly along a surface

จน

chon — Until, up to the point that something happens

กลาง

klaang — Middle, center; mid-point of something

แข้ง

khaeng — Shin, lower leg; the front of the leg

ท่านหมอ

than mo — Doctor, respected physician; polite form of address

อรุณสวัสดิ์

a-run sa-wat — Good morning; a formal morning greeting

ครับ

khrap — Polite particle used by male speakers

ท่าน

than — You; respectful second or third person pronoun

ร้อง

rong — To cry out, shout, sing, or call

ตื่นตัว

tuen tua — Alert, awake, aware; in an active state

เต็มที่

tem thi — Fully, completely, to the maximum extent

แสดง

sa-daeng — To show, display, perform, or demonstrate

อาการ

aa-kaan — Symptom, sign, manner; outward indication of condition

ร่าเริง

raa-roeng — Cheerful, lively, merry, in good spirits

ดีใจ

dii jai — Happy, glad, pleased about something

ทันที

than thii — Immediately, right away, at once

แต่

tae — But, however; introducing a contrasting idea

เช้า

chao — Morning; the early part of the day

ตรู่

truu — Very early morning; just before or at dawn

ดี

dii — Good, well, nice; positive quality

แน่

nae — Certainly, surely; expressing certainty or emphasis

ๆ

(mai yamok) — Repetition mark; indicates the preceding word repeats

เลย

loei — So, then, at all; emphasis or result particle

อย่างที่

yaang thi — As, in the way that something was stated

ว่า

waa — That; introducing a quote or reported speech

กัน

kan — Each other, together; mutual action particle

ไว้

wai — To keep, place, or hold for future reference

นก

nok — Bird; a feathered flying animal

ย่อม

yom — Naturally, of course; indicating something is expected

ได้

dai — Can, to get, to obtain; ability or achievement

เสบียง

sa-biang — Provisions, rations, food supplies for a journey

ใคร

khrai — Who, whoever; interrogative or indefinite pronoun

ลุก

luk — To get up, to rise from a seated position

ซะ

sa — Emphatic particle urging action; go on and do it

ลูก

luuk — Child, offspring; also a general term of endearment

แล้ว

laeo — Already, then; indicating completion or sequence

ช่วย

chuai — To help, assist, aid someone

ดร.

dok-to — Abbreviation for doctor; academic or medical title

ข้าม

khaam — To cross over, to go across a barrier

กำแพง

kam-phaeng — Wall, a solid barrier or enclosure

ด้วย

duai — Also, too, with; accompanying or adding element

คนไข้

khon khai — Patient; a sick person under medical care

ของ

khong — Of, belonging to; possessive particle

ทุก

thuk — Every, all, each without exception

คน

khon — Person, people; human classifier

สบายดี

sa-baai dii — To be well, healthy, fine; common greeting response

ทั้งนั้น

thang nan — All of them, every single one; entirely

พูด

phuut — To speak, to talk, to say something

พล่าม

phlaam — To chatter, babble, talk excessively without purpose

ต่อไป

to pai — To continue, go on; from this point forward

เช่น

chen — For example, such as; giving an illustration

นั้น

nan — That, those; demonstrative referring to something distant

บน

bon — On top of, above, on a surface

ยอด

yot — Top, peak, tip, summit of something

เนิน

noen — Hill, mound, a gently raised landform

โดย

doi — By, by means of; indicating method or agent

มี

mii — To have, there is, there are

ไม้ค้ำยัน

mai kham yan — Crutch; a support used when walking with injury

ใต้

tai — Under, beneath, below something

รักแร้

rak rae — Armpit; the hollow area under the shoulder joint

มือ

mue — Hand; the body part at the end of the arm

อีก

iik — Another, more, again; additional quantity or time

ข้าง

khaang — Side, beside; one side of something

วาง

waang — To place, put down, set something somewhere

ผนัง

pha-nang — Wall; an interior wall of a building

กระท่อม

kra-thom — Hut, shack, small simple dwelling

ซุง

sung — Log; a large cut section of a tree trunk

เสียง

siang — Sound, voice, noise; auditory perception

กิริยา

ki-ri-yaa — Manner, behavior, conduct; way of acting

สีหน้า

sii naa — Facial expression; look on one's face

ล้วน

luan — All, entirely, wholly; without exception

เป็น

pen — To be; linking subject to its nature or state

เดิม

doem — Original, former, as before; the same as previously

ประการ

pra-kaan — Aspect, point, matter; a formal classifier for points

เรา

rao — We, us, I; first person pronoun singular or plural

เรื่อง

rueang — Story, matter, topic, issue, subject

จะ

ja — Will, going to; future tense marker

ทำให้

tham hai — To cause, make something happen; to result in

ประหลาดใจ

pra-laat jai — To be surprised, astonished, amazed by something

เหมือนกัน

muean kan — Same, likewise, also, in the same way

ต่อ

to — To, per, toward; connecting or continuing something

แขก

khaek — Guest, visitor; someone who comes to visit

ใหม่

mai — New, fresh, again; recently made or arrived

เฮ้

he — Hey; informal exclamation to get attention

ผู้อยู่อาศัย

phu yuu aa-sai — Resident, inhabitant; one who lives in a place

ดู

duu — To look, watch, see; observing something carefully

แข็งแรง

khaeng raeng — Strong, healthy, physically robust

กระฉับกระเฉง

kra-chap kra-cheng — Energetic, agile, lively, brisk in movement

มาก

maak — Very, much, a lot; high degree or quantity

นอน

non — To lie down, to sleep; resting position

หลับ

lap — To sleep, to be asleep; eyes closed in sleep

สนิท

sa-nit — Sound, deep, tight; closely or soundly as in sleep

หัว

hua — Head; the uppermost part of the body

ชน

chon — To bump into, collide with something or someone

ตลอด

ta-lot — Throughout, all along, the entire duration

ทั้ง

thang — Both, all, entire; inclusive of everything mentioned

คืน

khuen — Night; the period of darkness after sunset

รั้ว

rua — Fence; a barrier enclosing an area

เสา

sao — Post, pole, pillar; a vertical support structure

ไม้

mai — Wood, timber, tree; wooden material

เวลา

we-laa — Time; a particular period or moment

เดิน

doen — To walk; to move on foot at normal pace

เข้า

khao — To enter, go in; inward directional particle

ใกล้

klai — Near, close to; short distance from something

พ่อครัว

pho khrua — Cook, chef; a male who prepares food professionally

พอ

pho — Enough, sufficient; just as something happens

สมควร

som khuan — Appropriate, suitable, as one ought to be

ได้ยิน

dai yin — To hear; to perceive sound with the ears

น้ำเสียง

nam siang — Tone of voice; the quality of how something is said

เปลี่ยน

plian — To change, alter, switch to something different

ถาม

thaam — To ask, to pose a question to someone

ไม่ใช่

mai chai — No, not; denying or correcting a statement

ใช่

chai — Yes, correct, that's right; affirmation

ไหม

mai — Question particle; used to form yes/no questions

นั่น

nan — That; demonstrative pronoun for something distant

แหละ

lae — Exactly, that's it; emphatic confirmation particle

กล่าว

klaao — To say, state, mention; formal word for speaking

หมอ

mo — Doctor, physician; a medical professional

หยุด

yut — To stop, cease, halt an action or movement

ชะงัก

cha-ngak — To pause abruptly, freeze, stop suddenly in action

แม้

mae — Even though, even if; concessive conjunction

ไม่ได้

mai dai — Cannot, did not; negating ability or past action

อะไร

a-rai — What, something; interrogative or indefinite pronoun

ต้อง

tong — Must, have to; expressing necessity or obligation

ผ่าน

phaan — To pass through, go past, pass by something

หลาย

laai — Many, several, numerous; an unspecified large number

วินาที

wi-naa-thii — Second; a unit of time equal to one sixtieth of a minute

สามารถ

saa-maat — Can, to be able to; expressing capability or ability