Treasure Island — Page 44

Vocabulary

และ

lae — Conjunction meaning 'and', connecting words or clauses.

แล้ว

laeo — Already; indicates completed action or 'then'.

ด้วย

duay — Also, with, or too; indicates inclusion or accompaniment.

ความ

khwam — Nominalizing prefix creating abstract nouns from adjectives.

พยายาม

phayaayaam — To try, attempt, or make an effort.

อย่าง

yaang — Way, manner; used to form adverbs.

ยิ่ง

ying — Even more, increasingly, extremely.

เพื่อน

phuean — Friend, companion, or associate.

ร่วม

ruam — Together, joint, to participate or share.

เรือ

ruea — Boat or ship, a water vessel.

ทั้งหลาย

thang laai — All, every one, referring to a whole group.

เขา

khao — He, she, they; third-person pronoun.

ร้อง

rong — To cry out, sing, or shout.

ตะโกน

takon — To shout or yell loudly.

ข้า

khaa — Archaic first-person pronoun meaning 'I' or 'me'.

มา

maa — To come; also indicates movement toward speaker.

ที่นี่

thii nii — Here, at this place.

เพื่อ

phuea — In order to, for the purpose of.

เอา

ao — To take, get, or want something.

ของ

khong — Of, belonging to; possessive particle.

นั่น

nan — That; demonstrative pronoun referring to something nearby.

จะ

ja — Future tense marker; will, going to.

ไม่

mai — Not; negation particle for verbs and adjectives.

ยอม

yom — To yield, accept, or submit to something.

แพ้

phae — To lose, be defeated, or fail.

ต่อ

to — Against, toward, per, or to continue.

มนุษย์

maanut — Human being, person, mankind.

หรือ

rue — Or; used to present alternatives or ask questions.

ปีศาจ

piisaat — Demon, devil, or evil spirit.

เคย

khooei — Ever, used to, indicating past experience.

กลัว

klua — To be afraid or scared of something.

ตอน

ton — Period, time, episode, or section.

ที่

thii — That, which, where; relative pronoun or place marker.

ยัง

yang — Still, yet, also; continuative aspect marker.

มี

mii — To have, there is, to exist.

ชีวิต

chiiwit — Life, existence, one's living being.

อยู่

yuu — To be, stay, reside; continuative aspect marker.

อำนาจ

amnaat — Power, authority, or control over others.

ทั้งปวง

thang puang — All, entire, every single one.

เผชิญหน้า

phachoen naa — To face, confront, or encounter directly.

กับ

gap — With, and, against; linking preposition.

แม้

mae — Even, even though, despite.

ยาม

yaam — Time, moment, period; guard or watchman.

ตาย

taai — To die, dead, death.

เงิน

ngoen — Money, silver, financial currency.

เจ็ด

jet — The number seven.

แสน

saen — One hundred thousand; also means extremely.

ปอนด์

pond — Pound; unit of currency or weight.

ห่าง

haang — Far, distant, away from something.

จาก

jaak — From, away from, since.

ไม่ถึง

mai thueng — Not reaching, less than, not quite.

หนึ่ง

nueng — The number one.

ใน

nai — In, inside, within.

สี่

sii — The number four.

ไมล์

mail — Mile; a unit of distance measurement.

นัก

nak — Expert, enthusiast; intensifier meaning very much.

ผจญภัย

phajon phai — To adventure, face danger; an adventurer.

ผู้

phuu — Person, one who; nominalizing prefix for people.

ยิ่งใหญ่

ying yai — Great, magnificent, grand, impressive.

หัน

han — To turn, rotate, or face a direction.

หลัง

lang — Back, behind, after, rear.

ให้

hai — To give, for, to allow or cause.

มากมาย

maak maai — A lot, many, plentiful, in abundance.

ขนาด

khanaad — Size, scale, extent; to the degree of.

นี้

nii — This; demonstrative pronoun for nearby objects.

เพราะ

phro — Because, due to, the reason being.

กะลาสี

kalaasii — Sailor, seaman, crew member on a ship.

แก่

kae — Old, elderly; to, for (indirect object marker).

ขี้เมา

khii mao — Drunkard, heavy drinker, alcoholic person.

หน้า

naa — Face, front, page; next.

เขียว

khiao — Green color.

คน

khon — Person, people, human being.

ไป

pai — To go; directional particle away from speaker.

ได้

dai — Can, able to, to get or obtain.

เมื่อไหร่

mueа rai — When, at what time.

กัน

kan — Together, each other; reciprocal or collective marker.

แต่

tae — But, however, yet; contrast conjunction.

ไม่มี

mai mii — There is not, to not have, none.

วี่แวว

wii waeo — A sign, trace, or hint of something.

ใด

dai — Any, which, whatever; interrogative or indefinite pronoun.

กล้า

klaa — Brave, courageous, daring.

ฟื้น

fuuen — To recover, regain consciousness, revive.

คืน

khuuen — Night; to return or restore something.

หมู่

muu — Group, crowd, cluster, pack.

ลูกน้อง

luuk nong — Subordinate, follower, underling, crew member.

ตรง

trong — Straight, direct, right at, opposite.

ข้าม

khaam — To cross over, opposite side, across.

หวาดกลัว

waat klua — To be terrified, fearful, filled with dread.

เพิ่มขึ้น

phoem khuen — To increase, grow, rise in amount.

เคารพ

khaorop — To respect, honor, show reverence toward.

ถ้อยคำ

thoi kham — Words, speech, expressions, verbal utterances.

หยุด

yut — To stop, halt, cease an action.

เถิด

thoet — Particle urging action; go ahead, let's.

กล่าว

klao — To say, state, speak formally.

อย่า

yaa — Don't; imperative negation for commands.

ท้าทาย

thaa thaai — To challenge, defy, provoke someone.

วิญญาณ

winyaan — Spirit, soul, ghost of a person.

เหลือ

luea — To remain, be left over, remaining.

ต่าง

taang — Different, each, various, separately.

จน

jon — Until, to the point of; poor, destitute.

พูด

phuut — To speak, talk, say something.

ไม่ออก

mai ok — Unable to come out; unable to speak.

พวกเขา

phuak khao — They, them; third-person plural pronoun.

คง

khong — Probably, likely, must be; to remain.

แยกย้าย

yaek yaai — To scatter, disperse, go separate ways.

หนี

nii — To flee, escape, run away from.

หาก

haak — If, in case, provided that.

พอ

pho — Enough, sufficient, just as, when.

ทำให้

tham hai — To make, cause, or cause something to happen.

ด้วยกัน

duay kan — Together, jointly, with one another.

เกาะกลุ่ม

ko klum — To huddle together, cluster, form a group.

ใกล้

klai — Near, close to, nearby.

ราวกับ

raao gap — As if, as though, like, resembling.

ว่า

waa — That; quotative marker introducing reported speech.

ช่วย

chuay — To help, assist, aid someone.

พยุง

phayung — To support, prop up, hold steady.

ไว้

wai — To keep, hold, place; perfective marker.

ส่วน

suan — Part, portion, section; as for.

เอง

eng — Oneself, by oneself, self-reflexive pronoun.

นั้น

nan — That; definite distant demonstrative pronoun.

ก็

ko — Also, then, well; connective or resumptive particle.

ต่อสู้

to suu — To fight, struggle, battle against something.

อ่อนแอ

on ae — Weak, feeble, frail, lacking strength.

ตน

ton — Oneself, one's own self; reflexive pronoun.

เกือบ

kueap — Almost, nearly, on the verge of.

เอาชนะ

ao chana — To overcome, defeat, win against someone.

อาจ

aat — Might, may, possibly; expresses possibility.

สิ่ง

sing — Thing, object, something, matter.

แน่ใจ

nae jai — Sure, certain, confident, assured.

เสียง

siang — Sound, voice, noise.

สะท้อน

sathon — To reflect, echo, reverberate.

บัดนี้

bat nii — Now, at this moment, presently (formal).

ใคร

khrai — Who, someone, anyone; interrogative pronoun.

เห็น

hen — To see, notice, perceive visually.

เงา

ngao — Shadow, reflection, silhouette.

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for things or animals.

ทำไม

thammai — Why, for what reason.

ถึง

thueng — To reach, arrive at, about, even.

ล่ะ

la — Particle expressing emphasis or mild question.

อยาก

yaak — To want, desire, wish for something.

รู้

ruu — To know, understand, be aware of.

จริงๆ

jing jing — Really, truly, genuinely, in earnest.

ไม่ใช่

mai chai — Is not, no, that's not correct.

เรื่อง

rueang — Matter, story, topic, issue, affair.

ธรรมชาติ

thammachat — Nature, the natural world, natural phenomena.

แน่นอน

nae non — Certainly, of course, definitely, for sure.

ข้อ

kho — Point, clause, item, article in a list.

โต้แย้ง

to yaeng — To argue, dispute, counter an argument.

ดู

duu — To look at, watch, appear to be.

มาก

maak — Much, many, a lot, very.

สำหรับ

samrap — For, intended for, on behalf of.

ทาง

thaang — Way, path, direction, means, route.

อะไร

arai — What, anything, something; interrogative pronoun.

ส่งผล

song phon — To result in, cause an effect, affect.

งมงาย

ngom ngaai — Superstitious, gullible, easily deceived.

น่า

naa — Worth, worthy of, makes adjective from verb.

แปลกใจ

plaek jai — Surprised, astonished, feeling wonder at something.

รู้สึก

ruu suek — To feel, sense, experience an emotion.

โล่งใจ

long jai — Relieved, feeling relief, unburdened emotionally.

ขึ้น

khuen — Up, to increase, go up, rise.

จริง

jing — True, real, genuine, actual.