Treasure Island — Page 48

Vocabulary

แม้

mae — Even though; despite a condition being true

ฉัน

chan — I; first-person pronoun used informally

จะ

ja — Will; future tense marker in Thai

สั่น

san — To shake or tremble involuntarily

สะทาน

sa-than — To shudder; be shaken with fear or shock

ด้วย

duay — With; also; by means of something

ความ

khwam — Abstract noun prefix indicating a state or quality

หวาด

wat — Fearful; terrified; feeling dread

กลัว

klua — To be afraid or scared of something

เหล่า

lao — Those; a group or bunch of people

นั้น

nan — That; referring to something previously mentioned

แต่

tae — But; however; conjunction showing contrast

ก็

ko — Also; then; particle used for emphasis or continuation

ยาก

yak — Difficult; hard to do or achieve

นัก

nak — Very; intensifier meaning greatly or excessively

ที่

thi — At; place; relative pronoun in Thai

ก้าว

kao — To step; a stride or footstep forward

ตาม

tam — To follow; according to; in pursuit of

ทัน

than — To catch up; in time; keeping pace with

เร็ว

reo — Fast; quick; moving at high speed

ของ

khong — Of; belonging to; possessive particle in Thai

พวก

phuak — Group; gang; a bunch of people

ล่า

la — To hunt; chase; pursue prey or target

สมบัติ

sombat — Treasure; property; valuable possessions

สะดุด

sadut — To trip; stumble over an obstacle

ล้ม

lom — To fall down; collapse to the ground

อยู่

yu — To be located; to stay; existence marker

บ่อย

boi — Often; frequently; happening many times

ครั้ง

khrang — Time; occasion; a count of occurrences

และ

lae — And; conjunction connecting words or clauses

ทุก

thuk — Every; all; each without exception

เป็น

pen — To be; to exist as something

เช่น

chen — Such as; for example; like

กระชาก

krachak — To yank; snatch or pull sharply and forcefully

เชือก

chueak — Rope; cord; a length of twisted fiber

อย่าง

yang — Like; in the manner of; a kind of

หยาบ

yap — Rough; coarse; rude in texture or manner

กระด้าง

kradang — Harsh; stiff; rude and unrefined in manner

ขว้าง

khwang — To throw; hurl an object through the air

แวว

waeo — Glint; glimmer; a flash in one's eyes

ตา

ta — Eye; the organ used for seeing

ฆาตกร

khat-ta-kon — Murderer; killer; one who commits homicide

มา

ma — To come; to arrive; toward the speaker

ใส่

sai — To put in; to direct at; to wear

ซึ่ง

sueng — Which; that; relative pronoun in Thai

หลัง

lang — Back; behind; after something in position or time

เรา

rao — We; us; first-person plural pronoun

เดิน

doen — To walk; to move on foot

ปิด

pit — To close; to shut; to end something

ท้าย

thai — Tail end; rear; the back of a group

ขบวน

khabuan — Convoy; procession; a moving group or train

พึม

phuem — To mutter; mumble softly under one's breath

ทั้ง

thang — Both; all; entirety of a set

บท

bot — Lesson; passage; a section of text

สวด

suat — To chant; recite prayers or sacred verses

คำ

kham — Word; syllable; unit of language

แช่ง

chaeng — To curse; utter a curse against someone

ตน

ton — Oneself; reflexive pronoun referring to self

เอง

eng — Self; oneself; by one's own action

ขณะ

khana — While; moment; at the time of

ไข้

khai — Fever; illness marked by high temperature

เขา

khao — He; she; they; third-person pronoun

ยิ่ง

ying — Even more; increasingly; to a greater degree

พุ่ง

phung — To surge; shoot upward or forward rapidly

สูง

sung — High; tall; elevated in position or degree

ขึ้น

khuen — To rise; go up; increase in level

สิ่ง

sing — Thing; object; an abstract or physical entity

นี้

ni — This; referring to something nearby or current

เพิ่ม

phoem — To add; increase; augment in quantity

ทุกข์

thuk — Suffering; misery; pain in Buddhist context

ทรมาน

tho-ra-man — To torture; cause intense suffering or pain

ให้

hai — To give; to allow; causative verb marker

แก่

kae — To; for; unto someone or something

หนัก

nak — Heavy; severe; weighty in burden or degree

กว่า

kwa — More than; comparative particle in Thai

ยัง

yang — Still; yet; continuing up to now

ถูก

thuk — To be hit; correct; passive marker in Thai

หลอก

lok — To deceive; trick; fool someone dishonestly

หลอน

lon — To haunt; frighten; cause eerie dread

คิด

khit — To think; consider; reflect on something

ถึง

thueng — To reach; until; about; regarding something

โศกนาฏกรรม

sok-na-tat-kam — Tragedy; a sad disastrous event or story

เคย

khoei — Used to; have ever done something before

เกิด

koet — To occur; be born; happen or arise

บน

bon — On; above; on top of a surface

ที่ราบสูง

thi-rap-sung — Highland; elevated plateau or upland terrain

แห่ง

haeng — Of; at; classifier for places

เมื่อ

muea — When; at the time that something occurred

โจรสลัด

chon-salat — Pirate; a sea robber or buccaneer

ใบหน้า

bai-na — Face; the front of a person's head

สี

si — Color; hue; shade of visual appearance

น้ำเงิน

nam-ngoen — Blue; the color of the sky or sea

คน

khon — Person; people; human being

ผู้

phu — Person who; one who does something

สิ้น

sin — To end; expire; run out completely

ใจ

jai — Heart; mind; the center of emotions

เมือง

mueang — City; town; urban settlement or territory

ท่าม

tham — Amid; in the middle of a setting

กลาง

klang — Middle; center; in between two sides

เสียง

siang — Sound; voice; noise heard by ears

ร้อง

rong — To cry out; sing; shout or wail

เพลง

phleng — Song; music; a musical composition

ตะโกน

ta-kon — To shout; yell loudly at someone

ขอ

kho — To request; ask for; beg something

เหล้า

lao — Liquor; alcohol; strong alcoholic beverage

ได้

dai — Can; able to; past tense marker

ใช้

chai — To use; employ; make use of something

มือ

mue — Hand; the body part used for grasping

สังหาร

sang-han — To kill; slay; put someone to death

สมุน

samun — Henchman; subordinate; follower of a villain

หก

hok — Six; the number 6

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a space or period

ว่า

wa — That; say; quotation marker or conjunction

สวน

suan — Garden; grove; a planted outdoor space

ป่า

pa — Forest; jungle; wild wooded area

สงบ

sa-ngop — Calm; peaceful; free from noise or disturbance

นิ่ง

ning — Still; motionless; remaining quiet and steady

ยาม

yam — Guard; watch; a period of time on duty

ต้อง

tong — Must; have to; be required to do

ไป

pai — To go; away; directional particle forward

กรีด

krit — To slash; shriek; cut with a sharp blade

เพียง

phiang — Only; merely; just a small amount

แค่

khae — Just; only; nothing more than this

เรื่อง

rueang — Story; matter; topic or subject of discussion

แทบ

thaep — Hardly; almost; barely managing to do

เชื่อ

chuea — To believe; trust; have faith in something

ได้ยิน

dai-yin — To hear; perceive sound through the ears

ก้อง

kong — To resound; echo; reverberate loudly

ชาย

chai — Man; male; the edge or border of something

ขอบ

khop — Edge; rim; border of an area or object

พุ่ม

phum — Bush; shrub; a dense low-growing plant

ไม้

mai — Wood; tree; plant material or timber

แล้ว

laeo — Already; then; after completing an action

ไชโย

chai-yo — Hooray; cheer; exclamation of joy or victory

เพื่อน

phuen — Friend; companion; a person one is close to

พร้อม

phrom — Ready; together; prepared for something

กัน

kan — Together; each other; reciprocal action marker

เลย

loei — At all; so; right away; emphatic particle

หน้า

na — Face; front; next; page in a book

สุด

sut — Utmost; extreme; the very end or limit

วิ่ง

wing — To run; move swiftly on foot

ออก

ok — To exit; come out; go outward

ใด

dai — Any; which; interrogative or relative particle

ไม่

mai — Not; negation particle in Thai

สิบ

sip — Ten; the number 10

หลา

la — Yard; a unit of length measurement

ถัด

that — Next; adjacent; the following in sequence

เห็น

hen — To see; perceive visually; notice something

หยุด

yut — To stop; halt; cease an action

ชะงัก

cha-ngak — To pause abruptly; suddenly stop midway

เบาๆ

bao-bao — Gently; softly; lightly and with little force

ดัง

dang — Loud; famous; making a strong sound

เร่ง

reng — To accelerate; speed up; hasten one's pace

ฝีเท้า

fi-thao — Footstep speed; pace; quickness of one's stride

สอง

song — Two; the number 2

เท่า

thao — Equal to; as much as; times in multiplication

กระทุ้ง

kra-thung — To thrust; jab; poke forcefully with an object

ปลาย

plai — Tip; end; the pointed extremity of something

ค้ำ

kham — To prop; support; hold up from below

ลง

long — To go down; descend; downward direction

พื้น

phuen — Floor; ground; surface beneath one's feet

ประหนึ่ง

pra-nueng — As if; as though; seemingly like something

สิง

sing — To inhabit; possess; as a spirit occupies

ชั่ว

chua — Evil; wicked; a short span of time

พริบตา

phrit-ta — A blink; an instant; in the blink of an eye

สนิท

sanit — Close; tight; intimate; firmly shut or sealed

ตรง

trong — Straight; directly; exactly at a point

คือ

khue — Is; means; that is to say

หลุม

lum — Hole; pit; a hollow in the ground

ขุด

khut — To dig; excavate; hollow out the ground

ขนาด

khanat — Size; dimension; the measure of something

ใหญ่

yai — Large; big; great in size or extent

เพิ่ง

phoeng — Just; recently; having just done something

นาน

nan — Long; for a long time; duration

เพราะ

phro — Because; due to; the reason for something

ด้าน

dan — Side; aspect; a face or surface of something

ข้าง

khang — Side; beside; next to something or someone

พัง

phang — To collapse; break down; be destroyed

ทลาย

thalai — To crumble; demolish; fall apart completely

มี

mi — To have; there is; to possess something

หญ้า

ya — Grass; low green plants covering the ground

งอก

ngok — To sprout; grow; emerge as new plant growth

ก้น

kon — Bottom; base; the lowest part of something