Ulysses — Page 7

Vocabulary

저는

jeoneun — I (topic marker); humble first-person subject

하녀

hanyeo — Maidservant; female domestic servant

방에서

bangeseo — In the room; from the room

그걸

geugeol — That thing (object form); it (accusative)

집어

jibeo — Picked up; grabbed with fingers

왔어요

wasseoyo — Came; arrived (polite past tense)

말했다

malhaetda — Said; spoke (plain past tense)

그녀한테는

geunyeohanteoneun — For her; to her (topic marker added)

충분해요

chungbunhaeyo — It is sufficient; it is enough (polite)

아주머니는

ajumeoneeneun — The aunt/ma'am (topic); middle-aged woman subject

위해

wihae — For the sake of; for the benefit of

항상

hangsang — Always; at all times; constantly

평범하게

pyeongbeomhage — Ordinarily; in a plain or average manner

생긴

saenggin — Who looks; having the appearance of

하인들만

haindeliman — Only servants; exclusively domestic workers

두거든요

dugeodeunyo — Keeps/places (explanatory polite ending); you see, she keeps

그를

geureul — Him (object form); accusative third-person masculine

유혹에

yuhoge — Into temptation; in the snare of temptation

빠지지

ppajiji — Not fall into; not become trapped (negative stem)

않게

anke — So as not to; in order to prevent

하려고요

haryeogoyo — Intending to do; in order to do (polite)

그리고

geurigo — And; additionally; furthermore

그녀

geunyeo — She; her (third-person feminine pronoun)

이름은

ireumeun — The name (topic); as for the name

다시

dasi — Again; once more; anew

웃으며

useumyeo — While smiling/laughing; laughing as he did so

그는

geuneun — He (topic); as for him

들여다보는

deuryeodaboneun — Peering into; looking closely at (present participle)

눈앞에서

nunape​seo — Right before one's eyes; in front of one

거울을

geoureur — The mirror (object form); accusative of mirror

치웠다

chiwotda — Cleared away; removed; put away (plain past)

거울에서

geourese​o — From the mirror; in the mirror

자기

jagi — Oneself; one's own; reflexive pronoun

얼굴을

eolgureul — The face (object form); accusative of face

보지

boji — Not see (negative verb stem); to look (negative form)

못하는

motaneun — Unable to do; cannot (modifier form)

분노군요

bunnogunyo — It is rage/anger indeed (polite realization ending)

그가

geuga — He (subject form); nominative third-person

살아서

saraseo — Being alive; since alive; living (connective)

당신을

dangshineul — You (object form); accusative second-person formal

볼

bol — To see; to look at (future/modifier form)

수

su — Ability; possibility; way to do something

있다면

itdamyeon — If there is; if one could; supposing he could

뒤로

dwiro — Backwards; to the rear; stepping back

물러서며

mulleoseomyeo — While stepping back; retreating as he did

손가락으로

songarak​euro — With a finger; using the finger (instrumental)

가리키며

garikimyeo — While pointing at; indicating with a finger

쓴소리로

sseunsoriro — With bitter words; in a harsh/biting tone

그것은

geugeoseun — That thing (topic); as for that

아일랜드

aillaendeu — Ireland; the country Ireland (transliteration)

예술의

yesurui — Of art; artistic (possessive modifier)

상징이오

sangjingIO — Is a symbol; it is a symbol (formal declarative)

하인의

hainui — Of a servant; servant's (possessive)

금

geum — Crack; gold; a crack or fissure

간

gan — Gone into; cracked; past participle of 가다

거울

geoul — Mirror; looking glass

갑자기

gapjagi — Suddenly; all at once; abruptly

팔을

pareul — The arm (object form); accusative of arm

끼고

kkigo — Linking arms; tucking under the arm

그와

geuwa — With him; together with him

함께

hamkke — Together; jointly; along with

탑

tap — Tower; a tall structure or staircase tower

주위를

juwireul — Around (object); the surroundings (accusative)

걸었으며

georeotseumyeo — Walked and; strolled while also doing something

밀어

mireo — Pushed; thrust; shoved into

넣은

neoheun — Put inside; inserted (past modifier)

주머니

jumeoni — Pocket; a small bag or pouch

속에서

sogeseo — From inside; within the interior of

면도날과

myeondonald​gwa — Razor blade and; with the razor blade

거울이

geouri — The mirror (subject); mirror as subject

달그락거렸다

dalgeurakg​eoryeotda — Clinked; rattled; made a clinking sound (plain past)

그렇게

geureoke — Like that; in that way; so

놀리는

nolllineun — Teasing; mocking (present participle modifier)

건

geon — Thing; the act of (contracted 것은)

불공평하죠

bulgongpyeonghajyo — It's unfair, isn't it; that is unjust

그렇지

geureonji — Isn't that so; right; that's how it is

않아요

anayo — Is not; does not (polite negative ending)

친절하게

chinjeolhage — Kindly; in a gentle and kind manner

신이

sini — God (subject form); the deity as subject

아시겠지만

asigetjiman — Although God knows; as you surely know (honorific)

당신은

dangshineun — You (topic); as for you (formal second-person)

그들

geudeul — They; them; those people

중

jung — Among; in the middle of; amidst

누구보다

nuguboda — More than anyone; compared to everybody

더

deo — More; even more; additionally

많은

maneun — Many; much; a lot of (modifier)

기개를

gigaereul — Spirit; mettle; backbone (object form)

가지고

gajigo — Having; possessing; holding (connective)

있어요

isseoyo — Have; there is; exists (polite present)

또

tto — Also; again; moreover; and also

막아냈다

maganaetda — Blocked out; fended off; repelled (plain past)

내가

naega — I (subject form); nominative first-person

그의

geuui — His; of him (possessive pronoun)

예리함을

yerihameul — Sharpness; keenness (object form accusative)

두려워하듯

duryeowohadeut — As if fearing; just as one fears

내

nae — My; I (possessive/subject short form)

두려워한다

duryeowohanda — Fears; is afraid of (plain present declarative)

차가운

chagaun — Cold; icy; frigid (modifier form)

강철

gangcheol — Steel; hard tempered iron

펜

pen — Pen; writing instrument

그

geu — That; the (demonstrative determiner)

말을

mareul — The words/speech (object form); accusative of 말

아래층의

araecheungui — Of the floor below; downstairs (possessive)

부유한

buyuhan — Wealthy; rich; affluent (modifier form)

녀석한테

nyeoseokhante — To that fellow/guy; toward that chap

해서

haeseo — By doing; having done; and so (connective)

한

han — One; a single (numeral modifier)

뜯어내요

tteudeoraeyo — Wring out; extort; squeeze money from someone

녀석은

nyeoseogeun — That fellow (topic); as for that guy

돈이

doni — Money (subject form); nominative of money

넘쳐나면서

neomcheonamyeonseo — While overflowing with; even though overflowing with money

당신이

dangsini — You (subject form); formal second-person nominative

신사가

sinsaga — A gentleman (subject); nominative of gentleman

아니라고

anirago — That one is not; saying you are not (reported speech)

생각하죠

saenggakhajyo — Thinks; considers (polite presumptive ending)

녀석의

nyeoseogui — That fellow's; of that guy (possessive)

늙은

neulgeun — Old; aged (past modifier form)

아비는

abineun — The father (topic); as for his father (informal)

팔거나

palgeo​na — Either sells or; selling or doing something else

뭔가

mwonga — Something; some kind of thing

지독한

jidokhan — Terrible; vile; dreadful (modifier form)

사기를

sagireul — Fraud/swindle (object form); accusative of 사기

쳐서

chyeoseo — By committing; having done (connective of 치다)

돈을

doneul — Money (object form); accusative of money

긁어모았죠

geulgeomoa​tJo — Scraped together; amassed money (polite past)

신이여

siniyeo — O God; O Lord (vocative exclamation)

당신과

dangsingwa — With you; together with you (comitative)

일할

irhal — To work; working (future/modifier form)

수만

suman — Only if able; if only we could

우리는

urineun — We (topic); as for us

이

i — This (demonstrative); these

섬을

seomeul — The island (object form); accusative of island

무언가를

mueongareul — Something (object); some undefined thing (accusative)

할

hal — To do; will do (future/modifier form)

있을

isseul — There would be; could exist (future/modal modifier)

텐데

tende — It would be; I wish we could (conjecture/regret ending)

그것을

geugeoseul — That thing (object form); accusative demonstrative

것을

geoseul — The thing/act of (object form); nominalized accusative

팔

pal — Arm; the upper limb

돼지

dwaeji — Pig; swine; also used as an insult

같은

gateun — Like; same as; resembling (modifier)

놈들한테

nomdeulhante — To those guys/fellows; to those scoundrels

구걸해야

gugeolhaeya — Must beg; have to beg (obligatory form)

한다는

handaneun — That one must do; the fact that one has to

걸

geol — The fact that; thing (contracted 것을)

생각하면

saenggakhamyeon — When thinking about; if one considers

어떤

eotteon — What kind of; some; a certain (modifier)

사람인지

saraminjI — What kind of person; who someone is

아는

aneun — Who knows; knowing (present participle modifier)

나뿐이에요

nappuniEyo — It is only me; I am the only one (polite)