← Walden, and On The Duty Of Civil Disobedience

Walden, and On The Duty Of Civil Disobedience — Page 5

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The portionless, who struggle with no such unnecessary inherited encumbrances, find it labor enough to subdue and cultivate a few cubic feet of flesh.

Die Mittellosen, die mit keinerlei solch unnötigem ererbtem Ballast zu kämpfen haben, finden es Mühe genug, ein paar Kubikfuß Fleisch zu bändigen und zu kultivieren.

But men labor under a mistake.

Aber die Menschen arbeiten unter einem Irrtum.

The better part of the man is soon plowed into the soil for compost.

Der bessere Teil des Menschen wird bald als Kompost in die Erde gepflügt.

By a seeming fate, commonly called necessity, they are employed, as it says in an old book, laying up treasures which moth and rust will corrupt and thieves break through and steal.

Durch ein scheinbares Schicksal, gemeinhin Notwendigkeit genannt, sind sie damit beschäftigt, wie es in einem alten Buch heißt, Schätze anzuhäufen, welche Motten und Rost verderben und Diebe einbrechen und stehlen werden.

It is a fool's life, as they will find when they get to the end of it, if not before.

Es ist das Leben eines Narren, wie sie feststellen werden, wenn sie an sein Ende gelangen, wenn nicht früher.

It is said that Deucalion and Pyrrha created men by throwing stones over their heads behind them:—

Es heißt, dass Deukalion und Pyrrha Menschen erschufen, indem sie Steine über ihre Köpfe hinter sich warfen:—

Inde genus durum sumus, experiensque laborum, Et documenta damus quâ simus origine nati.

Inde genus durum sumus, experiensque laborum, Et documenta damus quâ simus origine nati.

Or, as Raleigh rhymes it in his sonorous way,—

Oder, wie Raleigh es auf seine wohlklingende Art in Reime fasst,—

"From thence our kind hard-hearted is, enduring pain and care, Approving that our bodies of a stony nature are."

„Daher ist unser Geschlecht hartherzig, Schmerz und Sorge ertragend, was beweist, dass unsere Körper steinerner Natur sind."

So much for a blind obedience to a blundering oracle, throwing the stones over their heads behind them, and not seeing where they fell.

So viel zu einem blinden Gehorsam gegenüber einem stümperhaften Orakel, das die Steine über ihre Köpfe hinter sich warf und nicht sah, wo sie fielen.

Most men, even in this comparatively free country, through mere ignorance and mistake, are so occupied with the factitious cares and superfluously coarse labors of life that its finer fruits cannot be plucked by them.

Die meisten Menschen, selbst in diesem verhältnismäßig freien Land, sind durch bloße Unwissenheit und Irrtum so sehr mit den künstlichen Sorgen und überflüssig groben Mühen des Lebens beschäftigt, dass dessen feinere Früchte von ihnen nicht gepflückt werden können.

Their fingers, from excessive toil, are too clumsy and tremble too much for that.

Ihre Finger sind von übermäßiger Mühsal zu ungeschickt und zittern zu sehr dafür.

Vocabulary

Mittellosen
The destitute; people without financial means
mit
Preposition meaning with or along with
keinerlei
No kind of; not any whatsoever
solch
Such; of that kind or nature
unnötigem
Unnecessary; not needed or required (dative inflected)
ererbtem
Inherited; passed down from ancestors (dative inflected)
Ballast
Ballast; unnecessary burden or dead weight
kämpfen
To fight; to struggle or contend with something
finden
To find; to discover or consider something
Mühe
Effort; trouble or difficulty in doing something
genug
Enough; a sufficient amount or degree
paar
A few; a small number of things
Fleisch
Flesh or meat; bodily tissue of living beings
bändigen
To tame; to control or subdue something unruly
kultivieren
To cultivate; to develop or refine something carefully
Irrtum
Error; a mistaken belief or misconception
bessere
Better; of higher quality or greater value
Teil
Part; a portion or section of a whole
bald
Soon; in a short time from now
Kompost
Compost; decomposed organic matter used as fertilizer
Erde
Earth or soil; ground or the planet Earth
gepflügt
Plowed; turned over soil using a plow
scheinbares
Apparent; seeming but perhaps not real
Schicksal
Fate; destiny or fortune that befalls someone
gemeinhin
Commonly; generally or usually in most cases
Notwendigkeit
Necessity; something that is required or unavoidable
genannt
Called or named; referred to as something specific
damit
With it; so that or thereby occupied with
beschäftigt
Busy; occupied or engaged with an activity
Schätze
Treasures; valuable possessions or riches
anzuhäufen
To accumulate; to pile up or amass things
Motten
Moths; insects that damage fabric or stored goods
Rost
Rust; corrosion that degrades metal over time
verderben
To spoil or corrupt; to ruin or destroy something
Diebe
Thieves; people who steal others' possessions
einbrechen
To break in; to burglarize or forcibly enter
stehlen
To steal; to take something without permission
Narren
Fool; a foolish or unwise person
feststellen
To determine; to realize or establish a fact
Ende
End; the final point or conclusion of something
gelangen
To reach; to arrive at or attain something
früher
Earlier; previously or sooner in time
erschufen
Created; past tense of erschaffen, to create
indem
By; subordinating conjunction meaning by doing something
Steine
Stones; hard natural rock objects
Köpfe
Heads; the uppermost part of the body
hinter
Behind; preposition indicating position at the back
warfen
Threw; past tense of werfen, to throw
wohlklingende
Melodious; sounding pleasant or harmonious to ears
Art
Manner or kind; way of doing something
Reime
Rhymes; words or verses with matching sounds
fasst
Puts into words; composes or summarizes in form
Daher
Therefore; consequently or for that reason
Geschlecht
Race or generation; lineage or humankind collectively
hartherzig
Hard-hearted; callous or without compassion
Schmerz
Pain; physical or emotional suffering
Sorge
Worry or care; concern or anxiety about something
ertragend
Enduring; bearing or tolerating hardship patiently
beweist
Proves; demonstrates or shows evidence of something
Körper
Bodies; physical forms of living organisms
steinerner
Of stony nature; made of or like stone (genitive)
Natur
Nature; the natural world or inherent character
blinden
Blind; lacking sight or uncritical (inflected adjective)
Gehorsam
Obedience; compliance with orders or authority
gegenüber
Toward or opposite; facing or in relation to
stümperhaften
Bungling; incompetent or amateurish in quality
Orakel
Oracle; a prophetic or authoritative pronouncement
warf
Threw; third-person singular past of werfen
fielen
Fell; past tense of fallen, to fall or drop
meisten
Most; the greatest number or majority of people
selbst
Even or itself; reflexive intensifier or pronoun
verhältnismäßig
Relatively; comparatively or proportionately speaking
freien
Free; liberated or unrestrained (inflected adjective)
bloße
Mere; nothing more than, pure or bare
Unwissenheit
Ignorance; lack of knowledge or awareness
künstlichen
Artificial; man-made or unnecessarily contrived
Sorgen
Worries; cares or concerns weighing on someone
überflüssig
Superfluous; unnecessary or in excess of what's needed
groben
Crude or coarse; rough or unrefined in nature
Mühen
Toils; laborious efforts or hardships endured
dessen
Whose or of which; genitive relative pronoun
feinere
Finer; more refined or delicate in quality
Früchte
Fruits; produce or results of effort or nature
gepflückt
Plucked; picked or harvested by hand
Finger
Fingers; the digits of the human hand
übermäßiger
Excessive; beyond what is normal or necessary
Mühsal
Toil; hardship or exhausting laborious effort
ungeschickt
Clumsy; lacking skill or dexterity in action
zittern
To tremble; to shake from cold, fear, or exhaustion
dafür
For it; in exchange for or because of that
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