Walden, and On The Duty Of Civil Disobedience — Page 4

Vocabulary

၏

e — Possessive or linking particle in formal Burmese

လုပ်ဆောင်ချက်

loat hsaung jat — Action, deed, or accomplishment performed

ဆယ့်နှစ်ခု

hsè hnit khu — Twelve items or units counted together

သည်

thì — Subject marker or present-tense sentence particle

ကျွန်ုပ်

kjànoup — Formal first-person pronoun meaning I or me

အိမ်နီးချင်း

ein nii jìn — Neighbor, person living nearby

များ

mjá — Plural marker or many, indicating multiple items

လုပ်ဆောင်

loat hsaung — To carry out, perform, or execute a task

ခဲ့သည့်

khɛ̀ thì — Past tense marker indicating completed action

အရာ

a ya — Thing, matter, or object of any kind

နှင့်

hnin — And, with; conjunction linking words or phrases

နှိုင်းယှဉ်

hnáin shɛ̀ — To compare, contrast two or more things

လျှင်

lhjìn — Conditional particle meaning if or when

အလွန်ပင်

a lwùn pin — Extremely, very much, to a great degree

သေးငယ်

thée ngɛ — Small, tiny, of little size or importance

လှသည်

hlà thì — To be beautiful, attractive, or lovely

အကြောင်းမှာ

a kjáun hmà — The reason is; regarding the matter of

၎င်းတို့

di tó — They, them; third-person plural formal pronoun

သာ

thà — Only, just; restrictive particle limiting scope

ရှိပြီး

shì bjì — Having or existing, followed by additional information

အဆုံးသတ်ချက်

a hsóun thát chɛt — Conclusion, final determination or ending result

ရှိ

shì — To exist, be present, or have something

သော်လည်း

thɔ lɛ — However, although, nevertheless; concessive conjunction

ဤ

ì — This; formal demonstrative pronoun in written Burmese

လူတို့

lù tó — People, humans in general as a group

မည်သည့်

mji thì — Which, whatever; interrogative or relative determiner

ကိုမျှ

ko mjà — Not even; emphatic particle expressing negation

သတ်ဖြတ်ခြင်း

thát phjat chín — The act of killing or slaying someone

သို့မဟုတ်

thó mahout — Or, otherwise; disjunctive conjunction between options

ဖမ်းဆီးခြင်း

pháun hzì chín — The act of capturing or arresting someone

မပြုနိုင်

ma pju nain — Unable to do or carry out an action

ဘဲ

bɛ — Without doing; negative manner particle

လုပ်ငန်း

loat ngán — Business, work, occupation, or enterprise

ပြီးဆုံးအောင်

bjì hsóun aung — Until completion, so as to finish entirely

မလုပ်နိုင်

ma loat nain — Cannot do, unable to perform a task

ကြောင်း

kjáun — That; nominalizer or reported-speech particle

တစ်ခါမျှ

tit khà mjà — Never, not even once in any instance

မမြင်ဖူး

ma mjìn pù — Have never seen before

ပေ

pè — Emphatic final particle asserting a fact

ဦးခေါင်း

ú gháun — Head, the uppermost part of the body

အမြစ်

a mjit — Root, the base or origin of something

ကို

ko — Object marker particle indicating direct object

ပူသော

pu thɔ — Hot, burning; describing something with high heat

သံ

thàn — Iron, metal; also sound depending on context

ဖြင့်

phjìn — With, by means of; instrumental particle

လောင်ကျွမ်းစေ

láun kjwún sè — To cause to burn or be consumed by fire

မည့်

mji — Future tense particle indicating something will happen

မိတ်ဆွေ

meit hswe — Friend, companion, or close acquaintance

သူတို့

thu tó — They, them; third-person plural pronoun

တွင်

twìn — In, at; locative particle indicating location or context

မရှိ

ma shì — Not present, does not exist, lacking

ကြ

kjà — Plural verb particle indicating multiple subjects acting

သို့သော်

thó thɔ — However, but; adversative conjunction

တစ်ခု

tit khu — One thing, a single item or unit

ချေမှုန်း

chè hmóun — To annihilate, wipe out, or destroy completely

လိုက်သည်

lait thì — To follow, pursue, or go along with

တစ်ပြိုင်နက်

tit pjain net — Simultaneously, at the same time as another action

နှစ်ခု

hnit khu — Two things, a pair of items

ပေါ်ထွက်

pɔ twe — To emerge, appear, or come out

လာသည်

là thì — To come, to arrive at a place

လယ်ယာမြေ

lɛ ja mjè — Agricultural land, farmland used for cultivation

အိမ်

ein — House, home, dwelling place

သိုလှောင်ရုံ

tho lhaun youn — Storage warehouse or barn for keeping goods

မွေးမြူရေး

mwé mjù yé — Animal husbandry, raising and breeding livestock

တိရစ္ဆာန်

tèyìtsan — Animal, beast; any non-human creature

လယ်ယာသုံး

lɛ ja thoún — Agricultural-use, relating to farming equipment or tools

ကိရိယာ

Tool, instrument, or equipment used for work

ကိရိယာ

ka yi ya — Tool, instrument, or equipment used for work

အမွေဆက်ခံ

a mwè hsɛt khàn — To inherit, receive inheritance from someone

ရသည်မှာ

ya thì hmà — What one receives or gets; regarding the gain

ကံဆိုးမှု

kàn hsó hmu — Misfortune, bad luck, or an unfortunate situation

ပင်

pin — Indeed, even; emphatic particle stressing a point

ဖြစ်သော

phjit thɔ — Which is, being; relative clause linking particle

မြို့သူမြို့သား

mjó thu mjó thá — Townspeople, citizens of a town or city

ဖြစ်သည့်

phjit thì — Which is; relative clause marker in formal writing

လူငယ်

lù ngɛ — Young person, youth, young adult

မြင်တွေ့

mjìn twe — To see, witness, catch sight of something

ရသည်

ya thì — To receive, get, or obtain something

ရှင်းလင်း

shín lìn — To clarify, explain clearly, or make plain

ဖယ်ရှား

phɛ shá — To remove, eliminate, or get rid of

ရခြင်း

ya chín — The act of receiving or obtaining something

ထက်

thet — Than; comparative particle used in comparisons

ရရှိ

ya shì — To obtain, acquire, or successfully get something

က

ka — Subject or agent marker particle in sentences

ပိုမို

po mo — More, to a greater extent; comparative adverb

လွယ်ကူ

lwɛ ku — Easy, simple, not difficult to do

သော

thɔ — Relative clause particle meaning which or that

ကြောင့်

kjáun — Because of, due to; causal particle

ဖြစ်သည်

phjit thì — To be, to become; copula verb

ပွင့်လင်းသော

pwìn lìn thɔ — Open, transparent, frank, or candid in manner

မုန့်ညင်းခင်း

móun njìn khìn — Mustard field, a field planted with mustard

မွေးဖွား

mwé phwá — To be born, to give birth

ပြီး

bjì — After, already done; completion or sequence marker

တောခွေး

tɔ khwé — Wild dog, feral dog living in the wilderness

တစ်ကောင်

tit kaun — One animal; counter for animals

နို့တိုက်

nó tait — To breastfeed or suckle; nurse a young animal

ကြီးပြင်

kjì pjìn — To raise, rear, or bring up a child

ခဲ့ပါ

khɛ̀ ba — Did so in the past; polite past action marker

ကောင်းမွန်

káun mwùn — Good, excellent, of fine quality or character

ပေမည်

pè mji — It seems, probably; uncertain or speculative particle

ထိုသို့

tho thó — In that way, like that, in such a manner

ဆိုလျှင်

hso lhjìn — If one says; conditional phrase meaning if so

လယ်ကွင်း

lɛ kwín — Open paddy field, cultivated agricultural plain

အလုပ်လုပ်

a loat loat — To work, to do work or labor

ရန်

yan — In order to, for the purpose of doing

ခေါ်ဆို

khɔ hso — To call, summon, or refer to by name

ခြင်း

chín — Nominalizer turning verbs into abstract nouns

ခံရ

khàn ya — To receive, undergo, or be subjected to something

ရှင်းလင်းသော

shín lìn thɔ — Clear, plain, easy to understand or see

မျက်လုံး

mjet lóun — Eye, the organ of vision

နိုင်ခဲ့

nain khɛ̀ — Was able to, managed to accomplish something

မည်သူ

mji thu — Who, whoever; interrogative pronoun referring to person

မြေဆီလွှာ

mjè hsì lhwà — Topsoil, the fertile upper layer of earth

ကျွန်

kjùn — Slave, servant; also informal first-person pronoun

ဖြစ်စေ

phjit sè — Whether, let it be; concessive or causal particle

နည်း

né — Method, way, technique; also few or little

လူသား

lù thá — Human being, humankind, the human race

မြေဆီ

mjè hsì — Soil fertility, rich earth or fertile ground

စားရန်

sá yan — In order to eat; for the purpose of eating

ကြမ်းကြမ်းတမ်းတမ်း

kjàn kjàn tàn tàn — Roughly, harshly, in a rude aggressive manner

ဆုံးဖြတ်ချက်

hsóun phjat chɛt — Decision, resolution, or determined conclusion

ချမှတ်

chà hmát — To lay down, set, or establish a rule

ခံထား

khàn htá — To endure, bear, or hold a condition

ရသော

ya thɔ — Which is obtained or received; relative clause marker

အခါ

a khà — Time, occasion, moment when something happens

မြေ

mjè — Earth, ground, land, or soil

ခြောက်ဆယ်

chaut hsè — Sixty; the number 60

ကျက်စား

kjɛt sá — To graze, feed on grass in a field

သင့်

thìn — Should, ought to; second-person pronoun in context

အဘယ်ကြောင့်

a bɛ kjáun — Why, for what reason; formal interrogative word

မိမိတို့

mèmè tó — Ourselves, one's own group; reflexive plural pronoun

သင်္ချိုင်း

thìnjáin — Cemetery, graveyard, burial ground

တူးဖော်

tú phɔ — To dig up, excavate, or unearth something

စတင်

sa tìn — To start, begin, commence an activity

အားလုံး

á lóun — All, everyone, everything without exception

ရှေ့

shè — Front, ahead, forward direction or position

သို့

thó — To, toward; directional particle indicating movement

တွန်း

twùn — To push, shove, or propel something forward

ရင်း

yìn — While doing, by means of; simultaneous action particle

လူ

lù — Person, human being, individual

တစ်ဦး

tit ú — One person; counter for people formally

ဘဝ

bawa — Life, existence, or state of being

ရှင်သန်

shìn thàn — To live, survive, remain alive

တတ်နိုင်သမျှ

tat nain tha mjà — As much as possible, to the best of ability

ကောင်းမွန်စွာ

káun mwùn swà — Well, in a good manner or quality

ကြိုးပမ်း

kjó pàn — To strive, make effort, try hard

ရမည်

ya mji — Must obtain or will receive; obligatory future particle

မိမိ

mèmè — Oneself, own; reflexive or possessive pronoun

ဝန်ထုတ်ဝန်ပိုး

wùn thoat wùn pó — Burden, heavy load weighing on someone

အောက်

aut — Below, under, beneath something

ငိုသိုင်း

ngo thain — To sob, weep with heaving or gasping

နီးပါး

ní bá — Nearly, almost, approximately that amount

အောင်မြင်

aung mjìn — To succeed, achieve success in a goal

ဖူးသော

phú thɔ — Who has experienced or seen before; relative particle

ဆင်းရဲသော

hsìn yɛ thɔ — Poor, impoverished, living in poverty

မသေနိုင်မသာနိုင်

ma thè nain ma thà nain — Neither dead nor well; in miserable wretched condition

ဝိညာဉ်

wìnja — Spirit, soul, spiritual essence of a being

မည်မျှ

mji mjà — How much, how many; interrogative of quantity

တွေ့ဆုံ

twe hsóun — To meet, encounter, come together with someone

ခဲ့ဖူး

khɛ̀ phú — Have done before; past experiential marker

သနည်း

tha né — Question particle at end of formal interrogative sentence

လမ်း

làn — Road, path, way, or route

ပေါ်

pɔ — On top of, above, upon a surface

တွား

twá — To crawl, creep along the ground slowly

သွားရင်း

thwá yìn — While going, in the process of traveling

မှ

hmà — From, since; ablative or source particle

အပြင်ဘက်

a pjìn bet — Outside, exterior, the outer side of something

ကိုက်

kait — To bite, to snap at with teeth

ခုနစ်ဆယ့်ငါး

khounit hsè ngá — Seventy-five; the number 75

အလျား

a ljá — Length, the measurement from end to end

လေးဆယ်

lé hsè — Forty; the number 40

အကျယ်

a kjɛ — Width, breadth, the measurement across something

ရှိသော

shì thɔ — Which exists or has; relative existential clause

တစ်ချောင်း

tit cháun — One long object; counter for elongated things

ဘယ်တော့မှ

bɛ tɔ hmà — Never, not at any time whatsoever

သန့်ရှင်း

than shìn — Clean, pure, free from dirt or contamination

မည်မဟုတ်

mji mahout — Will not be, is not going to happen

သည့်

thì — Relative clause marker in written formal Burmese

ဆိုင်သော

hsain thɔ — Relating to, pertaining to, concerning something

တင်းကျပ်ဆောင်

tìn kjat hsaung — To strictly fulfill or rigorously carry out

မြေဧက

mjè et — Acres of land; land measured in acres

တစ်ရာ

tit ya — One hundred; the number 100

လယ်ထွန်

lɛ thwùn — To plow a field, till farmland for planting