← Walden, and On The Duty Of Civil Disobedience

Walden, and On The Duty Of Civil Disobedience — Page 2

English → Chinese Full Text Level 8/10

Others have been curious to learn what portion of my income I devoted to charitable purposes; and some, who have large families, how many poor children I maintained.

其他人一直好奇地想知道我将收入的哪一部分用于慈善事业;还有一些有大家庭的人,想知道我养活了多少贫困儿童。

I will therefore ask those of my readers who feel no particular interest in me to pardon me if I undertake to answer some of these questions in this book.

因此,我要请那些对我没有特别兴趣的读者原谅我,如果我在本书中试图回答其中一些问题的话。

In most books, the _I_, or first person, is omitted; in this it will be retained; that, in respect to egotism, is the main difference.

在大多数书籍中,"我",即第一人称,是被省略的;在这本书中它将被保留;就自我主义而言,这是主要的区别。

We commonly do not remember that it is, after all, always the first person that is speaking.

我们通常不会意识到,说话的毕竟始终是第一人称。

I should not talk so much about myself if there were anybody else whom I knew as well.

如果有其他我同样了解的人,我就不会如此多地谈论自己了。

Unfortunately, I am confined to this theme by the narrowness of my experience.

不幸的是,由于我的经历有限,我只能局限于这一主题。

Moreover, I, on my side, require of every writer, first or last, a simple and sincere account of his own life, and not merely what he has heard of other men's lives; some such account as he would send to his kindred from a distant land; for if he has lived sincerely, it must have been in a distant land to me.

此外,我本人要求每一位作家,无论早晚,都要对自己的生活作出简单而真诚的叙述,而不仅仅是他所听说的他人的生活;就像他从遥远的土地上寄给亲人的那种叙述;因为如果他真诚地生活过,那对我来说那必定是在一片遥远的土地上。

Perhaps these pages are more particularly addressed to poor students.

也许这些文字更特别地是写给贫困学生的。

As for the rest of my readers, they will accept such portions as apply to them.

至于我的其他读者,他们将接受那些适用于他们的部分。

I trust that none will stretch the seams in putting on the coat, for it may do good service to him whom it fits.

我相信没有人会在穿上这件外衣时硬撑开缝线,因为它对合身的人也许大有裨益。

Vocabulary

其他
qítā — Other; the rest of something mentioned
rén — Person; human being; people
一直
yīzhí — Always; continuously; all along
好奇
hàoqí — Curious; having a desire to know
de — Structural particle used after adverbs
xiǎng — To think; to want; to miss someone
知道
zhīdào — To know; to be aware of something
wǒ — I; me; first-person singular pronoun
jiāng — Will; shall; about to do something
收入
shōurù — Income; revenue; earnings from work
de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification
nǎ — Which; what; interrogative pronoun
yī — One; the number one; a single
部分
bùfen — Part; portion; section of a whole
用于
yòngyú — To be used for; applied to a purpose
慈善
císhàn — Charity; philanthropic; benevolent cause
事业
shìyè — Cause; career; undertaking or enterprise
还有
háiyǒu — Also; in addition; there is also
一些
yīxiē — Some; a few; a certain amount
yǒu — To have; there is; to exist
dà — Big; large; great in size or degree
家庭
jiātíng — Family; household; domestic unit
养活
yǎnghuo — To support; to feed and sustain people
le — Particle indicating completed action or change
多少
duōshao — How many; how much; quantity question
贫困
pínkùn — Poor; impoverished; living in poverty
儿童
értóng — Children; kids; young persons
因此
yīncǐ — Therefore; thus; for this reason
yào — To want; must; need to do something
qǐng — Please; to invite; to request politely
那些
nàxiē — Those; referring to previously mentioned items
duì — Toward; regarding; correct; to face
没有
méiyǒu — Do not have; there is not; without
特别
tèbié — Especially; special; particularly notable
兴趣
xìngqù — Interest; hobby; enthusiasm for something
读者
dúzhě — Reader; person who reads publications
原谅
yuánliàng — To forgive; to excuse; to pardon someone
如果
rúguǒ — If; in the event that; supposing
zài — In; at; located at; currently doing
本书
běnshū — This book; the current volume referred to
zhōng — In; middle; within; center of something
试图
shìtú — To attempt; to try to do something
回答
huídá — To answer; to reply to a question
其中
qízhōng — Among them; within; included in those
问题
wèntí — Question; problem; issue to address
huà — Words; speech; language; to speak
大多数
dàduōshù — The majority; most; the greater part
书籍
shūjí — Books; written publications; literary works
jí — That is; namely; i.e.; immediately
第一人称
dìyī rénchēng — First person; grammatical perspective using 'I'
shì — To be; is; am; are; affirmative verb
bèi — Passive marker; by; indicates passive voice
省略
shěnglüè — To omit; to leave out; abbreviation
这本书
zhè běn shū — This book; the specific book being discussed
tā — It; third-person singular for objects
保留
bǎoliú — To retain; to keep; to preserve something
jiù — Then; with regard to; precisely; just
自我主义
zìwǒ zhǔyì — Egoism; self-centered philosophy or attitude
而言
éryán — As for; in terms of; regarding this matter
zhè — This; referring to something nearby or mentioned
主要
zhǔyào — Main; primary; major; most important
区别
qūbié — Difference; distinction; to differentiate things
我们
wǒmen — We; us; first-person plural pronoun
通常
tōngcháng — Usually; normally; under ordinary circumstances
不会
bù huì — Will not; cannot; unable to do something
意识到
yìshi dào — To realize; to become aware of something
说话
shuōhuà — To speak; to talk; to say words
毕竟
bìjìng — After all; in the end; when all is said
始终
shǐzhōng — From beginning to end; always; consistently
同样
tóngyàng — Same; likewise; in the same way
了解
liǎojiě — To understand; to know well; comprehend thoroughly
如此
rúcǐ — So; such; like this; in this way
谈论
tánlùn — To discuss; to talk about; to converse on
自己
zìjǐ — Oneself; self; one's own person
不幸
bùxìng — Unfortunately; misfortune; unlucky situation
由于
yóuyú — Due to; because of; owing to a reason
经历
jīnglì — Experience; to go through; personal history
有限
yǒuxiàn — Limited; finite; not extensive enough
只能
zhǐ néng — Can only; only able to; restricted to
局限于
júxiàn yú — To be limited to; confined to a scope
这一
zhè yī — This particular; this specific one topic
主题
zhǔtí — Theme; topic; main subject of discussion
此外
cǐwài — Besides; furthermore; in addition to this
本人
běnrén — Oneself; the person in question; I myself
要求
yāoqiú — To require; to demand; requirement or request
每一位
měi yī wèi — Every single person; each individual person
作家
zuòjiā — Writer; author; literary professional
无论
wúlùn — Regardless; no matter what; whether or not
早晚
zǎowǎn — Sooner or later; morning and evening; eventually
都要
dōu yào — All must; everyone needs to; without exception
生活
shēnghuó — Life; to live; daily existence and living
作出
zuòchū — To make; to produce; to render a result
简单
jiǎndān — Simple; easy; uncomplicated; straightforward
ér — And; yet; but; connecting contrasting clauses
真诚
zhēnchéng — Sincere; genuine; honest and heartfelt
叙述
xùshù — To narrate; to describe; an account of events
bù — No; not; negation particle
仅仅
jǐnjǐn — Merely; only; just; nothing more than
tā — He; him; third-person masculine pronoun
suǒ — That which; a place; used before verbs
听说
tīngshuō — To hear that; reportedly; to have heard
他人
tārén — Others; other people; someone else
就像
jiù xiàng — Just like; as if; resembling something else
cóng — From; since; following a source or origin
遥远
yáoyuǎn — Distant; faraway; remote in space or time
土地
tǔdì — Land; soil; territory; piece of ground
shàng — On; above; upper; to go up
寄给
jì gěi — To send to; to mail something to someone
亲人
qīnrén — Family member; loved one; close relative
那种
nà zhǒng — That kind; that type; that sort of thing
因为
yīnwèi — Because; since; for the reason that
guò — Experiential particle; to pass; to cross over
nà — That; referring to something distant or mentioned
来说
lái shuō — In terms of; speaking from; as far as concerned
必定
bìdìng — Certainly; definitely; bound to happen
一片
yī piàn — A piece of; a stretch of; an expanse
也许
yěxǔ — Perhaps; maybe; possibly might be true
这些
zhèxiē — These; referring to nearby multiple items
文字
wénzì — Writing; characters; written language or text
gèng — More; even more; to a greater degree
写给
xiě gěi — To write to; to write for someone
学生
xuésheng — Student; pupil; learner in school
至于
zhìyú — As for; regarding; as to a matter
他们
tāmen — They; them; third-person plural pronoun
接受
jiēshòu — To accept; to receive; to take in something
适用于
shìyòng yú — To apply to; to be applicable to something
相信
xiāngxìn — To believe; to trust; to have confidence in
huì — Will; can; able to; likely to happen
穿上
chuānshàng — To put on clothing; to wear something
这件
zhè jiàn — This piece; this item of clothing or thing
外衣
wàiyī — Outer garment; coat; outward appearance
shí — When; at the time of; during a moment
硬撑
yìng chēng — To force through; to struggle on stubbornly
kāi — To open; to split apart; to start
缝线
féngxiàn — Seam; stitching; threads sewn in fabric
合身
héshēn — To fit well; fitting the body properly
大有裨益
dà yǒu bìyì — Very beneficial; greatly helpful; of great benefit
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