Walden, and On The Duty Of Civil Disobedience — Page 2
Others have been curious to learn what portion of my income I devoted to charitable purposes; and some, who have large families, how many poor children I maintained.
其他人一直好奇地想知道我将收入的哪一部分用于慈善事业;还有一些有大家庭的人,想知道我养活了多少贫困儿童。
I will therefore ask those of my readers who feel no particular interest in me to pardon me if I undertake to answer some of these questions in this book.
因此,我要请那些对我没有特别兴趣的读者原谅我,如果我在本书中试图回答其中一些问题的话。
In most books, the _I_, or first person, is omitted; in this it will be retained; that, in respect to egotism, is the main difference.
在大多数书籍中,"我",即第一人称,是被省略的;在这本书中它将被保留;就自我主义而言,这是主要的区别。
We commonly do not remember that it is, after all, always the first person that is speaking.
我们通常不会意识到,说话的毕竟始终是第一人称。
I should not talk so much about myself if there were anybody else whom I knew as well.
如果有其他我同样了解的人,我就不会如此多地谈论自己了。
Unfortunately, I am confined to this theme by the narrowness of my experience.
不幸的是,由于我的经历有限,我只能局限于这一主题。
Moreover, I, on my side, require of every writer, first or last, a simple and sincere account of his own life, and not merely what he has heard of other men's lives; some such account as he would send to his kindred from a distant land; for if he has lived sincerely, it must have been in a distant land to me.
此外,我本人要求每一位作家,无论早晚,都要对自己的生活作出简单而真诚的叙述,而不仅仅是他所听说的他人的生活;就像他从遥远的土地上寄给亲人的那种叙述;因为如果他真诚地生活过,那对我来说那必定是在一片遥远的土地上。
Perhaps these pages are more particularly addressed to poor students.
也许这些文字更特别地是写给贫困学生的。
As for the rest of my readers, they will accept such portions as apply to them.
至于我的其他读者,他们将接受那些适用于他们的部分。
I trust that none will stretch the seams in putting on the coat, for it may do good service to him whom it fits.
我相信没有人会在穿上这件外衣时硬撑开缝线,因为它对合身的人也许大有裨益。
Vocabulary
- 其他
- qítā — Other; the rest of something mentioned
- 人
- rén — Person; human being; people
- 一直
- yīzhí — Always; continuously; all along
- 好奇
- hàoqí — Curious; having a desire to know
- 地
- de — Structural particle used after adverbs
- 想
- xiǎng — To think; to want; to miss someone
- 知道
- zhīdào — To know; to be aware of something
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; first-person singular pronoun
- 将
- jiāng — Will; shall; about to do something
- 收入
- shōurù — Income; revenue; earnings from work
- 的
- de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification
- 哪
- nǎ — Which; what; interrogative pronoun
- 一
- yī — One; the number one; a single
- 部分
- bùfen — Part; portion; section of a whole
- 用于
- yòngyú — To be used for; applied to a purpose
- 慈善
- císhàn — Charity; philanthropic; benevolent cause
- 事业
- shìyè — Cause; career; undertaking or enterprise
- 还有
- háiyǒu — Also; in addition; there is also
- 一些
- yīxiē — Some; a few; a certain amount
- 有
- yǒu — To have; there is; to exist
- 大
- dà — Big; large; great in size or degree
- 家庭
- jiātíng — Family; household; domestic unit
- 养活
- yǎnghuo — To support; to feed and sustain people
- 了
- le — Particle indicating completed action or change
- 多少
- duōshao — How many; how much; quantity question
- 贫困
- pínkùn — Poor; impoverished; living in poverty
- 儿童
- értóng — Children; kids; young persons
- 因此
- yīncǐ — Therefore; thus; for this reason
- 要
- yào — To want; must; need to do something
- 请
- qǐng — Please; to invite; to request politely
- 那些
- nàxiē — Those; referring to previously mentioned items
- 对
- duì — Toward; regarding; correct; to face
- 没有
- méiyǒu — Do not have; there is not; without
- 特别
- tèbié — Especially; special; particularly notable
- 兴趣
- xìngqù — Interest; hobby; enthusiasm for something
- 读者
- dúzhě — Reader; person who reads publications
- 原谅
- yuánliàng — To forgive; to excuse; to pardon someone
- 如果
- rúguǒ — If; in the event that; supposing
- 在
- zài — In; at; located at; currently doing
- 本书
- běnshū — This book; the current volume referred to
- 中
- zhōng — In; middle; within; center of something
- 试图
- shìtú — To attempt; to try to do something
- 回答
- huídá — To answer; to reply to a question
- 其中
- qízhōng — Among them; within; included in those
- 问题
- wèntí — Question; problem; issue to address
- 话
- huà — Words; speech; language; to speak
- 大多数
- dàduōshù — The majority; most; the greater part
- 书籍
- shūjí — Books; written publications; literary works
- 即
- jí — That is; namely; i.e.; immediately
- 第一人称
- dìyī rénchēng — First person; grammatical perspective using 'I'
- 是
- shì — To be; is; am; are; affirmative verb
- 被
- bèi — Passive marker; by; indicates passive voice
- 省略
- shěnglüè — To omit; to leave out; abbreviation
- 这本书
- zhè běn shū — This book; the specific book being discussed
- 它
- tā — It; third-person singular for objects
- 保留
- bǎoliú — To retain; to keep; to preserve something
- 就
- jiù — Then; with regard to; precisely; just
- 自我主义
- zìwǒ zhǔyì — Egoism; self-centered philosophy or attitude
- 而言
- éryán — As for; in terms of; regarding this matter
- 这
- zhè — This; referring to something nearby or mentioned
- 主要
- zhǔyào — Main; primary; major; most important
- 区别
- qūbié — Difference; distinction; to differentiate things
- 我们
- wǒmen — We; us; first-person plural pronoun
- 通常
- tōngcháng — Usually; normally; under ordinary circumstances
- 不会
- bù huì — Will not; cannot; unable to do something
- 意识到
- yìshi dào — To realize; to become aware of something
- 说话
- shuōhuà — To speak; to talk; to say words
- 毕竟
- bìjìng — After all; in the end; when all is said
- 始终
- shǐzhōng — From beginning to end; always; consistently
- 同样
- tóngyàng — Same; likewise; in the same way
- 了解
- liǎojiě — To understand; to know well; comprehend thoroughly
- 如此
- rúcǐ — So; such; like this; in this way
- 谈论
- tánlùn — To discuss; to talk about; to converse on
- 自己
- zìjǐ — Oneself; self; one's own person
- 不幸
- bùxìng — Unfortunately; misfortune; unlucky situation
- 由于
- yóuyú — Due to; because of; owing to a reason
- 经历
- jīnglì — Experience; to go through; personal history
- 有限
- yǒuxiàn — Limited; finite; not extensive enough
- 只能
- zhǐ néng — Can only; only able to; restricted to
- 局限于
- júxiàn yú — To be limited to; confined to a scope
- 这一
- zhè yī — This particular; this specific one topic
- 主题
- zhǔtí — Theme; topic; main subject of discussion
- 此外
- cǐwài — Besides; furthermore; in addition to this
- 本人
- běnrén — Oneself; the person in question; I myself
- 要求
- yāoqiú — To require; to demand; requirement or request
- 每一位
- měi yī wèi — Every single person; each individual person
- 作家
- zuòjiā — Writer; author; literary professional
- 无论
- wúlùn — Regardless; no matter what; whether or not
- 早晚
- zǎowǎn — Sooner or later; morning and evening; eventually
- 都要
- dōu yào — All must; everyone needs to; without exception
- 生活
- shēnghuó — Life; to live; daily existence and living
- 作出
- zuòchū — To make; to produce; to render a result
- 简单
- jiǎndān — Simple; easy; uncomplicated; straightforward
- 而
- ér — And; yet; but; connecting contrasting clauses
- 真诚
- zhēnchéng — Sincere; genuine; honest and heartfelt
- 叙述
- xùshù — To narrate; to describe; an account of events
- 不
- bù — No; not; negation particle
- 仅仅
- jǐnjǐn — Merely; only; just; nothing more than
- 他
- tā — He; him; third-person masculine pronoun
- 所
- suǒ — That which; a place; used before verbs
- 听说
- tīngshuō — To hear that; reportedly; to have heard
- 他人
- tārén — Others; other people; someone else
- 就像
- jiù xiàng — Just like; as if; resembling something else
- 从
- cóng — From; since; following a source or origin
- 遥远
- yáoyuǎn — Distant; faraway; remote in space or time
- 土地
- tǔdì — Land; soil; territory; piece of ground
- 上
- shàng — On; above; upper; to go up
- 寄给
- jì gěi — To send to; to mail something to someone
- 亲人
- qīnrén — Family member; loved one; close relative
- 那种
- nà zhǒng — That kind; that type; that sort of thing
- 因为
- yīnwèi — Because; since; for the reason that
- 过
- guò — Experiential particle; to pass; to cross over
- 那
- nà — That; referring to something distant or mentioned
- 来说
- lái shuō — In terms of; speaking from; as far as concerned
- 必定
- bìdìng — Certainly; definitely; bound to happen
- 一片
- yī piàn — A piece of; a stretch of; an expanse
- 也许
- yěxǔ — Perhaps; maybe; possibly might be true
- 这些
- zhèxiē — These; referring to nearby multiple items
- 文字
- wénzì — Writing; characters; written language or text
- 更
- gèng — More; even more; to a greater degree
- 写给
- xiě gěi — To write to; to write for someone
- 学生
- xuésheng — Student; pupil; learner in school
- 至于
- zhìyú — As for; regarding; as to a matter
- 他们
- tāmen — They; them; third-person plural pronoun
- 接受
- jiēshòu — To accept; to receive; to take in something
- 适用于
- shìyòng yú — To apply to; to be applicable to something
- 相信
- xiāngxìn — To believe; to trust; to have confidence in
- 会
- huì — Will; can; able to; likely to happen
- 穿上
- chuānshàng — To put on clothing; to wear something
- 这件
- zhè jiàn — This piece; this item of clothing or thing
- 外衣
- wàiyī — Outer garment; coat; outward appearance
- 时
- shí — When; at the time of; during a moment
- 硬撑
- yìng chēng — To force through; to struggle on stubbornly
- 开
- kāi — To open; to split apart; to start
- 缝线
- féngxiàn — Seam; stitching; threads sewn in fabric
- 合身
- héshēn — To fit well; fitting the body properly
- 大有裨益
- dà yǒu bìyì — Very beneficial; greatly helpful; of great benefit
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