← Walden, and On The Duty Of Civil Disobedience

Walden, and On The Duty Of Civil Disobedience — Page 13

English → Chinese Full Text Level 8/10

The incessant anxiety and strain of some is a well nigh incurable form of disease.

某些人持续不断的焦虑与紧张,几乎是一种无法治愈的疾病。

We are made to exaggerate the importance of what work we do; and yet how much is not done by us!

我们总是被迫夸大自己所做工作的重要性;然而有多少事情并不是由我们完成的!

or, what if we had been taken sick?

或者,倘若我们生了病又当如何?

How vigilant we are!

我们是多么警觉啊!

determined not to live by faith if we can avoid it; all the day long on the alert, at night we unwillingly say our prayers and commit ourselves to uncertainties.

我们下定决心,只要能够避免,就绝不凭信仰生活;整日里保持警惕,夜晚则不情愿地祷告,将自己托付给种种不确定之中。

So thoroughly and sincerely are we compelled to live, reverencing our life, and denying the possibility of change.

我们被迫如此彻底而真诚地活着,崇敬着自己的生命,否认改变的可能性。

This is the only way, we say; but there are as many ways as there can be drawn radii from one centre.

我们说,这是唯一的道路;但道路的数目,与从一个圆心所能画出的半径一样多。

All change is a miracle to contemplate; but it is a miracle which is taking place every instant.

一切变化在人看来都是奇迹;但这是一个每时每刻都在发生的奇迹。

Confucius said, "To know that we know what we know, and that we do not know what we do not know, that is true knowledge."

孔子说:"知道我们所知道的,知道我们所不知道的,这才是真正的知识。"

When one man has reduced a fact of the imagination to be a fact to his understanding, I foresee that all men at length establish their lives on that basis.

当一个人将想象中的事实化为自己理解中的事实时,我预见到所有人终将在这一基础上建立自己的生活。

Let us consider for a moment what most of the trouble and anxiety which I have referred to is about, and how much it is necessary that we be troubled, or, at least, careful.

让我们稍作思考,看看我所提及的那些烦恼与焦虑究竟是为了什么,以及我们究竟有多大必要去烦恼,或者至少保持谨慎。

Vocabulary

某些
mǒu xiē — Some; certain (unspecified ones among a group)
rén — Person; people; human being
持续
chí xù — To continue; to persist over a period of time
不断
bù duàn — Continuously; unceasingly; without interruption
de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification
焦虑
jiāo lǜ — Anxiety; feeling of worry and unease
yǔ — And; together with; as well as
紧张
jǐn zhāng — Tense; nervous; stressed
几乎
jī hū — Almost; nearly; practically
shì — To be; is/am/are
一种
yī zhǒng — A kind of; a type of something
无法
wú fǎ — Unable to; impossible to; no way to
治愈
zhì yù — To cure; to heal completely
疾病
jí bìng — Disease; illness; sickness
我们
wǒ men — We; us; our group
总是
zǒng shì — Always; invariably; at all times
被迫
bèi pò — To be forced; compelled against one's will
夸大
kuā dà — To exaggerate; to overstate something
自己
zì jǐ — Oneself; self; one's own
所做
suǒ zuò — What one does; things done or performed
工作
gōng zuò — Work; job; to work
重要性
zhòng yào xìng — Importance; significance; consequence
然而
rán ér — However; yet; nevertheless; but
yǒu — To have; there is/are; to exist
多少
duō shao — How many; how much; an uncertain quantity
事情
shì qíng — Matter; affair; thing; event
并不是
bìng bù shì — Actually not; is definitely not; emphatically not
yóu — By; due to; caused by; through
完成
wán chéng — To complete; to accomplish; to finish
或者
huò zhě — Or; alternatively; either...or
倘若
tǎng ruò — If; supposing that; in case of
生了病
shēng le bìng — To have fallen ill; to have become sick
bìng — Illness; disease; to be sick
yòu — Again; also; in addition; furthermore
dāng — Should; ought to; when; at the time
如何
rú hé — How; in what way; what to do
多么
duō me — How; what a; to what extent (exclamatory)
警觉
jǐng jué — Alert; vigilant; on guard; wary
a — Exclamatory particle expressing surprise or emphasis
下定
xià dìng — To firmly make (a decision); to settle resolutely
决心
jué xīn — Determination; resolution; firm decision
只要
zhǐ yào — As long as; provided that; so long as
能够
néng gòu — To be able to; to be capable of
避免
bì miǎn — To avoid; to prevent; to evade
jiù — Then; precisely; as soon as; just
绝不
jué bù — Absolutely not; never; under no circumstances
píng — To rely on; based on; by means of
信仰
xìn yǎng — Faith; belief; religious conviction
生活
shēng huó — Life; to live; daily existence
整日里
zhěng rì lǐ — All day long; throughout the entire day
保持
bǎo chí — To maintain; to keep; to preserve a state
警惕
jǐng tì — To be vigilant; cautious alertness; wariness
夜晚
yè wǎn — Night; nighttime; evening hours
zé — Then; in that case; whereas (contrast particle)
不情愿
bù qíng yuàn — Unwilling; reluctant; against one's wishes
de — Adverbial particle modifying verbs or adjectives
祷告
dǎo gào — To pray; to say prayers; act of prayer
jiāng — Will; shall; about to; to take/bring
托付
tuō fù — To entrust; to commit something to someone's care
gěi — To give; for; to; indicating recipient
种种
zhǒng zhǒng — All kinds of; various sorts of; numerous
不确定
bù què dìng — Uncertainty; not certain; indefinite; unsettled
之中
zhī zhōng — Within; in the midst of; among
如此
rú cǐ — So; like this; in such a manner; thus
彻底
chè dǐ — Thorough; complete; to the bottom; radical
ér — And; yet; while; but (connective particle)
真诚
zhēn chéng — Sincere; genuine; honest; heartfelt
活着
huó zhe — To be alive; living; to exist
崇敬
chóng jìng — To revere; to venerate; deep respect and admiration
zhe — Continuous aspect particle indicating ongoing state
生命
shēng mìng — Life; existence; living being
否认
fǒu rèn — To deny; to reject; to refuse to acknowledge
改变
gǎi biàn — To change; to alter; transformation
可能性
kě néng xìng — Possibility; likelihood; potential for something
shuō — To say; to speak; to tell
zhè — This; these; indicating something nearby
唯一
wéi yī — The only one; sole; unique
道路
dào lù — Road; path; way; route
dàn — But; however; yet; nevertheless
数目
shù mù — Number; quantity; numerical amount
cóng — From; since; following; through
一个
yī gè — One; a single (general measure word)
圆心
yuán xīn — Center of a circle; central point
所能
suǒ néng — What one is able to do; capability
画出
huà chū — To draw out; to produce by drawing
半径
bàn jìng — Radius of a circle or sphere
一样
yī yàng — The same; equally; just like; similar
duō — Many; much; a lot; more than
一切
yī qiè — Everything; all; without exception
变化
biàn huà — Change; variation; transformation; to change
zài — At; in; on; to be present; located at
看来
kàn lái — It seems; it appears; in one's view
都是
dōu shì — All are; everything is; without exception
奇迹
qí jì — Miracle; wonder; extraordinary occurrence
每时每刻
měi shí měi kè — Every moment; at all times; constantly
都在
dōu zài — All are (doing); continuously happening everywhere
发生
fā shēng — To happen; to occur; to take place
孔子
Kǒng Zǐ — Confucius; ancient Chinese philosopher and teacher
知道
zhī dào — To know; to be aware of; to understand
suǒ — Particle preceding verbs to nominalize them
不知道
bù zhī dào — To not know; to be unaware of something
这才
zhè cái — Only then; this is precisely; just then
真正
zhēn zhèng — True; genuine; real; authentic
知识
zhī shi — Knowledge; learning; information acquired
想象
xiǎng xiàng — To imagine; imagination; mental visualization
zhōng — Middle; within; among; in the process of
事实
shì shí — Fact; reality; actual truth
化为
huà wéi — To transform into; to turn into something
理解
lǐ jiě — To understand; comprehension; to grasp meaning
shí — When; at the time of; moment; time
wǒ — I; me; my; first person singular
预见到
yù jiàn dào — To foresee; to anticipate; to predict something
所有
suǒ yǒu — All; every; all of; everything belonging to
终将
zhōng jiāng — Will ultimately; eventually will; in the end
这一
zhè yī — This one; this particular (thing or point)
基础
jī chǔ — Foundation; basis; groundwork; fundamental basis
shàng — Above; on top; upon; preceding
建立
jiàn lì — To establish; to build; to found something
ràng — To let; to allow; to make someone do
稍作
shāo zuò — To briefly do; to do a little bit of
思考
sī kǎo — To think deeply; to ponder; to reflect
看看
kàn kan — To take a look; to have a look at
提及
tí jí — To mention; to bring up; to refer to
那些
nà xiē — Those; those ones; referring to plural things
烦恼
fán nǎo — Worry; trouble; vexation; to feel troubled
究竟
jiū jìng — After all; in the end; exactly; on earth
为了
wèi le — For the sake of; in order to; for
什么
shén me — What; whatever; anything
以及
yǐ jí — And; as well as; along with
多大
duō dà — How big; how great; to what extent
必要
bì yào — Necessary; essential; indispensable need
qù — To go; to leave; indicating directional action
至少
zhì shǎo — At least; at the minimum; no less than
谨慎
jǐn shèn — Cautious; careful; prudent; circumspect
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