Walden, and On The Duty Of Civil Disobedience — Page 13
The incessant anxiety and strain of some is a well nigh incurable form of disease.
某些人持续不断的焦虑与紧张,几乎是一种无法治愈的疾病。
We are made to exaggerate the importance of what work we do; and yet how much is not done by us!
我们总是被迫夸大自己所做工作的重要性;然而有多少事情并不是由我们完成的!
or, what if we had been taken sick?
或者,倘若我们生了病又当如何?
How vigilant we are!
我们是多么警觉啊!
determined not to live by faith if we can avoid it; all the day long on the alert, at night we unwillingly say our prayers and commit ourselves to uncertainties.
我们下定决心,只要能够避免,就绝不凭信仰生活;整日里保持警惕,夜晚则不情愿地祷告,将自己托付给种种不确定之中。
So thoroughly and sincerely are we compelled to live, reverencing our life, and denying the possibility of change.
我们被迫如此彻底而真诚地活着,崇敬着自己的生命,否认改变的可能性。
This is the only way, we say; but there are as many ways as there can be drawn radii from one centre.
我们说,这是唯一的道路;但道路的数目,与从一个圆心所能画出的半径一样多。
All change is a miracle to contemplate; but it is a miracle which is taking place every instant.
一切变化在人看来都是奇迹;但这是一个每时每刻都在发生的奇迹。
Confucius said, "To know that we know what we know, and that we do not know what we do not know, that is true knowledge."
孔子说:"知道我们所知道的,知道我们所不知道的,这才是真正的知识。"
When one man has reduced a fact of the imagination to be a fact to his understanding, I foresee that all men at length establish their lives on that basis.
当一个人将想象中的事实化为自己理解中的事实时,我预见到所有人终将在这一基础上建立自己的生活。
Let us consider for a moment what most of the trouble and anxiety which I have referred to is about, and how much it is necessary that we be troubled, or, at least, careful.
让我们稍作思考,看看我所提及的那些烦恼与焦虑究竟是为了什么,以及我们究竟有多大必要去烦恼,或者至少保持谨慎。
Vocabulary
- 某些
- mǒu xiē — Some; certain (unspecified ones among a group)
- 人
- rén — Person; people; human being
- 持续
- chí xù — To continue; to persist over a period of time
- 不断
- bù duàn — Continuously; unceasingly; without interruption
- 的
- de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification
- 焦虑
- jiāo lǜ — Anxiety; feeling of worry and unease
- 与
- yǔ — And; together with; as well as
- 紧张
- jǐn zhāng — Tense; nervous; stressed
- 几乎
- jī hū — Almost; nearly; practically
- 是
- shì — To be; is/am/are
- 一种
- yī zhǒng — A kind of; a type of something
- 无法
- wú fǎ — Unable to; impossible to; no way to
- 治愈
- zhì yù — To cure; to heal completely
- 疾病
- jí bìng — Disease; illness; sickness
- 我们
- wǒ men — We; us; our group
- 总是
- zǒng shì — Always; invariably; at all times
- 被迫
- bèi pò — To be forced; compelled against one's will
- 夸大
- kuā dà — To exaggerate; to overstate something
- 自己
- zì jǐ — Oneself; self; one's own
- 所做
- suǒ zuò — What one does; things done or performed
- 工作
- gōng zuò — Work; job; to work
- 重要性
- zhòng yào xìng — Importance; significance; consequence
- 然而
- rán ér — However; yet; nevertheless; but
- 有
- yǒu — To have; there is/are; to exist
- 多少
- duō shao — How many; how much; an uncertain quantity
- 事情
- shì qíng — Matter; affair; thing; event
- 并不是
- bìng bù shì — Actually not; is definitely not; emphatically not
- 由
- yóu — By; due to; caused by; through
- 完成
- wán chéng — To complete; to accomplish; to finish
- 或者
- huò zhě — Or; alternatively; either...or
- 倘若
- tǎng ruò — If; supposing that; in case of
- 生了病
- shēng le bìng — To have fallen ill; to have become sick
- 病
- bìng — Illness; disease; to be sick
- 又
- yòu — Again; also; in addition; furthermore
- 当
- dāng — Should; ought to; when; at the time
- 如何
- rú hé — How; in what way; what to do
- 多么
- duō me — How; what a; to what extent (exclamatory)
- 警觉
- jǐng jué — Alert; vigilant; on guard; wary
- 啊
- a — Exclamatory particle expressing surprise or emphasis
- 下定
- xià dìng — To firmly make (a decision); to settle resolutely
- 决心
- jué xīn — Determination; resolution; firm decision
- 只要
- zhǐ yào — As long as; provided that; so long as
- 能够
- néng gòu — To be able to; to be capable of
- 避免
- bì miǎn — To avoid; to prevent; to evade
- 就
- jiù — Then; precisely; as soon as; just
- 绝不
- jué bù — Absolutely not; never; under no circumstances
- 凭
- píng — To rely on; based on; by means of
- 信仰
- xìn yǎng — Faith; belief; religious conviction
- 生活
- shēng huó — Life; to live; daily existence
- 整日里
- zhěng rì lǐ — All day long; throughout the entire day
- 保持
- bǎo chí — To maintain; to keep; to preserve a state
- 警惕
- jǐng tì — To be vigilant; cautious alertness; wariness
- 夜晚
- yè wǎn — Night; nighttime; evening hours
- 则
- zé — Then; in that case; whereas (contrast particle)
- 不情愿
- bù qíng yuàn — Unwilling; reluctant; against one's wishes
- 地
- de — Adverbial particle modifying verbs or adjectives
- 祷告
- dǎo gào — To pray; to say prayers; act of prayer
- 将
- jiāng — Will; shall; about to; to take/bring
- 托付
- tuō fù — To entrust; to commit something to someone's care
- 给
- gěi — To give; for; to; indicating recipient
- 种种
- zhǒng zhǒng — All kinds of; various sorts of; numerous
- 不确定
- bù què dìng — Uncertainty; not certain; indefinite; unsettled
- 之中
- zhī zhōng — Within; in the midst of; among
- 如此
- rú cǐ — So; like this; in such a manner; thus
- 彻底
- chè dǐ — Thorough; complete; to the bottom; radical
- 而
- ér — And; yet; while; but (connective particle)
- 真诚
- zhēn chéng — Sincere; genuine; honest; heartfelt
- 活着
- huó zhe — To be alive; living; to exist
- 崇敬
- chóng jìng — To revere; to venerate; deep respect and admiration
- 着
- zhe — Continuous aspect particle indicating ongoing state
- 生命
- shēng mìng — Life; existence; living being
- 否认
- fǒu rèn — To deny; to reject; to refuse to acknowledge
- 改变
- gǎi biàn — To change; to alter; transformation
- 可能性
- kě néng xìng — Possibility; likelihood; potential for something
- 说
- shuō — To say; to speak; to tell
- 这
- zhè — This; these; indicating something nearby
- 唯一
- wéi yī — The only one; sole; unique
- 道路
- dào lù — Road; path; way; route
- 但
- dàn — But; however; yet; nevertheless
- 数目
- shù mù — Number; quantity; numerical amount
- 从
- cóng — From; since; following; through
- 一个
- yī gè — One; a single (general measure word)
- 圆心
- yuán xīn — Center of a circle; central point
- 所能
- suǒ néng — What one is able to do; capability
- 画出
- huà chū — To draw out; to produce by drawing
- 半径
- bàn jìng — Radius of a circle or sphere
- 一样
- yī yàng — The same; equally; just like; similar
- 多
- duō — Many; much; a lot; more than
- 一切
- yī qiè — Everything; all; without exception
- 变化
- biàn huà — Change; variation; transformation; to change
- 在
- zài — At; in; on; to be present; located at
- 看来
- kàn lái — It seems; it appears; in one's view
- 都是
- dōu shì — All are; everything is; without exception
- 奇迹
- qí jì — Miracle; wonder; extraordinary occurrence
- 每时每刻
- měi shí měi kè — Every moment; at all times; constantly
- 都在
- dōu zài — All are (doing); continuously happening everywhere
- 发生
- fā shēng — To happen; to occur; to take place
- 孔子
- Kǒng Zǐ — Confucius; ancient Chinese philosopher and teacher
- 知道
- zhī dào — To know; to be aware of; to understand
- 所
- suǒ — Particle preceding verbs to nominalize them
- 不知道
- bù zhī dào — To not know; to be unaware of something
- 这才
- zhè cái — Only then; this is precisely; just then
- 真正
- zhēn zhèng — True; genuine; real; authentic
- 知识
- zhī shi — Knowledge; learning; information acquired
- 想象
- xiǎng xiàng — To imagine; imagination; mental visualization
- 中
- zhōng — Middle; within; among; in the process of
- 事实
- shì shí — Fact; reality; actual truth
- 化为
- huà wéi — To transform into; to turn into something
- 理解
- lǐ jiě — To understand; comprehension; to grasp meaning
- 时
- shí — When; at the time of; moment; time
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my; first person singular
- 预见到
- yù jiàn dào — To foresee; to anticipate; to predict something
- 所有
- suǒ yǒu — All; every; all of; everything belonging to
- 终将
- zhōng jiāng — Will ultimately; eventually will; in the end
- 这一
- zhè yī — This one; this particular (thing or point)
- 基础
- jī chǔ — Foundation; basis; groundwork; fundamental basis
- 上
- shàng — Above; on top; upon; preceding
- 建立
- jiàn lì — To establish; to build; to found something
- 让
- ràng — To let; to allow; to make someone do
- 稍作
- shāo zuò — To briefly do; to do a little bit of
- 思考
- sī kǎo — To think deeply; to ponder; to reflect
- 看看
- kàn kan — To take a look; to have a look at
- 提及
- tí jí — To mention; to bring up; to refer to
- 那些
- nà xiē — Those; those ones; referring to plural things
- 烦恼
- fán nǎo — Worry; trouble; vexation; to feel troubled
- 究竟
- jiū jìng — After all; in the end; exactly; on earth
- 为了
- wèi le — For the sake of; in order to; for
- 什么
- shén me — What; whatever; anything
- 以及
- yǐ jí — And; as well as; along with
- 多大
- duō dà — How big; how great; to what extent
- 必要
- bì yào — Necessary; essential; indispensable need
- 去
- qù — To go; to leave; indicating directional action
- 至少
- zhì shǎo — At least; at the minimum; no less than
- 谨慎
- jǐn shèn — Cautious; careful; prudent; circumspect
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