War and Peace — Page 3

Vocabulary

그래서

geulaeseo — Therefore; so; as a result of that

급송

geupssong — Urgent dispatch; sending something with haste

문서에

munseoe — In/regarding the document; document (locative form)

대해

daehae — About; regarding; concerning a topic

무엇이

mueosi — What (subject marker attached); what is it

결정되었나요

gyeoljeongdoeeonnayo — Was it decided? What was determined?

당신은

dangshineun — You (topic marker); formal second-person pronoun

모든

modeun — All; every; entire set of things

것을

geoseul — Thing/fact (object marker); the thing (accusative)

알고

algo — Knowing; and knows; gerund form of 알다

있잖아요

itjanhayo — You know; as you are aware (casual reminder)

그것에

geugeos-e — About it; regarding that thing (locative)

무슨

museun — What kind of; what sort of (modifier)

말을

mareul — Words; speech (object marker attached)

할

hal — To do; will do (future/modifier form)

수

su — Ability; possibility; can (auxiliary noun)

있겠습니까

itgessseumnikka — Could there be? Would it be possible? (formal)

공작은

gongjageun — The duke/prince (topic marker); noble title subject

차갑고

chagapgo — Cold and; being cold (connective adjective form)

무기력한

mugiryeokhan — Lethargic; powerless; lacking energy or vigor

어조로

eojoro — In a tone; with a manner of speaking

대답했다

daedaphaetda — Replied; answered; gave a response (past tense)

결정되었냐고요

gyeoljeongdoeeonnnyagyo — You ask what was decided? (reported question form)

그들은

geudeureun — They (topic marker); those people as subject

자신의

jasineui — One's own; his/her own (possessive reflexive)

배를

baereul — Ships; boats (object marker attached)

불태웠다고

bultaewotdago — That (he) burned; reported burning of something

결정했고

gyeoljeonghaetgo — Decided and; made a decision (connective past)

나는

naneun — I (topic marker); first-person subject pronoun

우리도

uridо — We also; us too (inclusive particle form)

불태울

bultaeul — To burn; will burn (future modifier form)

준비가

junbiga — Preparation; readiness (subject marker attached)

되어

doeo — Becoming; having become (connective verb form)

있다고

itdago — That there is; reporting a state of being

생각합니다

saenggakamnida — I think; I believe (formal polite expression)

항상

hangsang — Always; at all times; constantly

진부한

jinbuhan — Clichéd; trite; stale and unoriginal

대사를

daesareul — Lines; dialogue; spoken lines (object marker)

반복하는

banbokaneun — Repeating; that repeats (present modifier form)

배우처럼

baeucheoреom — Like an actor; resembling a performer

나른하게

nareunhage — Languidly; drowsily; in a listless manner

말했다

malhaetda — Said; spoke; uttered (plain past tense)

반면에

banmyeone — On the other hand; in contrast; whereas

마흔

maheun — Forty; the number 40 (native Korean numeral)

살의

sarui — Years of age (possessive); of one's age

나이에도

naiedо — Even at the age of; despite being that age

불구하고

bulguhago — Despite; in spite of; notwithstanding

활기와

hwalgіwa — Vitality and; liveliness (with connecting particle)

충동성이

chungdongseонgi — Impulsiveness; the quality of being impulsive

넘쳐흘렀다

neomchyeoheullеоtda — Overflowed; brimmed over abundantly (past tense)

열정가가

yeoljeонggaga — An enthusiast; a passionate person (subject form)

되는

doenеun — Becoming; that becomes (present modifier form)

것이

geosi — The thing/fact that (subject marker attached)

그녀의

geunyeoui — Her; of her (possessive third-person feminine)

사교적

sagyojеok — Social; sociable; relating to social interaction

소명이

somyeongi — A calling; a vocation; a mission (subject form)

되었고

doeeotgo — Became and; had become (connective past tense)

때로는

ttaeroneun — Sometimes; at times; occasionally

그럴

geureol — Such; like that; of that sort (modifier form)

기분이

gibuni — Mood; feeling; state of mind (subject form)

아닐

anil — Not being; when it is not (modifier form)

때조차도

ttaejochado — Even when; even at times when (emphatic)

그녀를

geunyeoreul — Her (object marker); feminine third-person object

아는

aneun — Knowing; who know (present modifier of 알다)

사람들의

saramdeurui — People's; of the people (plural possessive)

기대를

gidaereul — Expectations; hopes (object marker attached)

저버리지

jeobeoriji — Betraying; abandoning; letting down (negative base)

않기

anki — Not doing (gerund negation form of 않다)

위해

wihae — For the sake of; in order to; for

열정적인

yeoljeongjeogin — Passionate; enthusiastic; full of fervor

모습을

moseubeul — Appearance; figure; look (object marker attached)

보였다

boyeotda — Showed; appeared; was seen (plain past tense)

생기

saenggi — Vitality; liveliness; energy and vibrancy

잃은

ireun — Lost; having lost (past modifier form)

얼굴과

eolgulgwa — Face and; the face (with conjunction particle)

어울리지

eoulliji — Not matching; not suiting (negative connective)

않으면서도

aneunmyeonseodo — Even while not; despite not doing so

입가에

ipgage — At the corner of the mouth; around the lips

맴돌던

maemdoldeon — That hovered; that lingered (retrospective modifier)

은은한

euneunhan — Subtle; faint; soft and gentle (adjective)

미소는

misoneun — The smile (topic marker); smile as subject

버릇없는

beoreuseomnеun — Rude; ill-mannered; spoiled and impolite

아이처럼

aicheoreom — Like a child; resembling a child

매력적인

maeryeokjeogin — Charming; attractive; having great appeal

결점에

In/at a flaw; regarding a shortcoming

대한

daehan — Regarding; about; concerning (modifier form)

끊임없는

kkeunimeomnеun — Ceaseless; unending; constant and uninterrupted

자의식을

jauisikеul — Self-consciousness; self-awareness (object marker)

드러냈으며

deureоnaesseumyeo — Revealed and; exposed (connective past tense)

고치길

gochigil — To fix; to correct (infinitive object form)

원하지도

wonhajidо — Did not even want; neither wanted (negative)

고칠

gochil — To correct; able to fix (future modifier form)

없었고

eopseotgo — There was not; did not have (connective past)

필요가

piryoga — Necessity; need (subject marker attached)

생각하지도

saenggakajidо — Did not even think; neither thought (negative)

않았다

anatda — Did not; was not (plain past negative form)

정치적

jeongjijеok — Political; relating to politics or governance

문제에

munjее — On the issue of; regarding the problem

관한

gwanhan — Relating to; concerning; about (modifier form)

대화

daehwa — Conversation; dialogue; exchange of words

도중

dojung — In the middle of; during; in the course of

갑자기

gapjagi — Suddenly; all of a sudden; abruptly

쏟아냈다

ssodanaetda — Poured out; burst out with words (past tense)

이야기는

iyagineun — The story/talk (topic marker); talk as subject

하지

haji — Do not; not doing (negative imperative base)

마세요

maseyo — Please don't; polite negative imperative ending

제가

jega — I (subject marker, humble); humble first-person

사정을

sajeongeul — Circumstances; situation (object marker attached)

잘

jal — Well; properly; skillfully

모를

moreul — May not know; might not understand (modifier)

있지만

itjiman — There is/I know, but; concessive connective

전쟁을

jeonjaengeul — War; warfare (object marker attached)

원한

wonhan — Wanted; desired (past modifier form of 원하다)

적도

jeokdo — Not even once; never even (emphatic negative)

없고

eopsgo — There is not and; lacking (connective negative)

지금도

jigeumdо — Even now; still; at this moment too

원하지

wonhaji — Do not want; not desiring (negative base)

않아요

anayo — Do not; is not (polite present negative ending)

우리를

urireul — Us (object marker); first-person plural object

배신하고

baesinhago — Betraying and; committing betrayal (connective)

있어요

isseoyo — Is/are; there is (polite present progressive)

구해야

guhaeya — Must save; ought to rescue (obligation form)

합니다

amnida — Does; it is (formal polite declarative ending)

자비로우신

jabirousiн — Merciful; gracious; compassionate (honorific form)

황제

hwangje — Emperor; sovereign ruler of an empire

폐하께서는

pyehakkeseoneun — His Majesty (topic honorific); formal emperor address

숭고한

sunggohan — Sublime; noble; lofty and exalted

소명을

somyeongeul — A calling; vocation (object marker attached)

인식하시고

insikasigo — Recognizing and; being aware of (honorific connective)

충실하실

chungssilasil — Will be faithful; will be devoted (honorific future)

것입니다

geossimnida — It is the fact that; formal declarative noun ending

믿는

mitneun — Believing; that believes (present modifier form)

유일한

yuiran — The only; sole; unique (modifier adjective)

선하고

seonhago — Good and; being virtuous (connective adjective)

훌륭하신

nullyunghasin — Excellent; admirable; wonderful (honorific form)

세상에서

sesangeseo — In the world; in this world (locative particle)

가장

gajang — Most; the most; superlative degree marker

고귀한

gogwihan — Noble; dignified; of high and distinguished rank

역할을

yeokareul — Role; part; function (object marker attached)

수행하셔야

suhaenghasyeoya — Must carry out; should perform (honorific obligation)

하며

hamyeo — Doing and; while doing (connective verb form)

그분은

geubuneun — That person (honorific topic); he/she (respectful)

너무나

neomuna — So very; extremely; far too (intensifier)

덕스럽고

deokseureopgo — Virtuous and; being morally good (connective)

고귀하시기에

gogwihassіgie — Because he is so noble; since being dignified

하나님께서

Hananimkkeseo — God (subject honorific); God as divine subject

그분을

geubuneul — Him (honorific object marker); respectful object form

않으실

aneusil — Will not do; shall not (honorific future negative)