War and Peace — Page 6

Vocabulary

그녀는

geunyeoneun — She (topic marker); referring to a female subject

폐하께서

pyehahkkeseo — His/Her Majesty (honorific subject form)

남작에게

namjagege — To the baron; noble title with dative particle

d'estime(깊은

(French) / gipeun — French 'of esteem'; Korean meaning 'deep, profound'

존경)을

jongyeongeul — Respect or esteem (object marker attached)

보여주시는

boyeojusineun — Honorific form of 'showing' something to someone

것을

geoseul — The thing/act (nominalizer with object marker)

기꺼이

gikkeoyi — Willingly, gladly, with pleasure

하셨다고

hasyeotdago — Reported that (someone honorable) did something

덧붙였고

deotbuchyeotgo — Added additionally, and then; continued speaking

다시

dasi — Again, once more, anew

그녀의

geunyeoui — Her, belonging to her (possessive form)

얼굴은

eolgureun — The face (topic marker attached)

슬픔으로

seulpeumeuro — With sadness; by means of sorrow

흐려졌다

heuryeojyeotda — Became clouded, blurred, or darkened

공작은

gongjageun — The duke/prince (topic marker); noble title

침묵하며

chimmukhamyeo — While remaining silent, in silence

무관심한

mugwansimhan — Indifferent, unconcerned, showing no interest

표정을

pyojeongeul — Facial expression (object marker attached)

지었다

jieotda — Made, formed (an expression or structure)

그러나

geureona — However, but, nevertheless

그녀에게

geunyeoege — To her, for her (dative particle)

몸에

mome — In/on the body; physically ingrained

밴

baen — Deeply ingrained, soaked into; habitual

여성적이고

yeoseongjeogigo — Feminine, and also (conjunctive form)

궁정적인

gungjeongjeogin — Courtly, befitting a royal court

재빠름과

jaeppareumgwa — Quickness, swiftness, and (conjunctive)

기지로

gijiro — With wit, cleverness, resourcefulness

그를

geureul — Him (object marker); third person male

꾸짖으면서도

kkujijeumeonseoudo — Even while scolding or reprimanding someone

황후께

hwanghuhkke — To the Empress (honorific dative form)

추천된

chucheonidoen — Recommended, referred; past passive participle

사람에

sarame — To/about a person (locative/dative particle)

대해

daehae — Regarding, about, concerning something

감히

gamhi — Daringly, boldly, presumptuously

그런

geureon — Such, that kind of, like that

식으로

sigeuro — In such a way, in that manner

말했으므로

malhaesseumeuro — Because (someone) said or spoke thus

동시에

dongsie — At the same time, simultaneously

위로하고자

wirogohagoja — Intending to comfort or console someone

하여

hayeo — Doing so, having done; formal conjunctive

이렇게

ireoke — Like this, in this way, thus

말했다

malhaetda — Said, spoke; simple past tense

이제

ije — Now, from now on

댁의

daegui — Your (honorific possessive); polite second person

가족

gajok — Family, one's relatives

얘기를

yaegireul — Story, talk, conversation (object marker)

해볼까요

haebollkkayo — Shall we try talking about; suggestion form

따님이

ttannimi — Your (honorific) daughter (subject marker)

사교계에

sagyogyee — In/into society, the social world

나온

naon — Came out, debuted, appeared

이후로

ihuro — Since then, after that time

모두가

moduga — Everyone, all people (subject marker)

매료되었다는

maeryodoeotdaneun — That (they) were charmed or captivated

아세요

aseyo — Do you know? (polite question form)

놀랍도록

nollapdorok — Astonishingly, surprisingly, to an amazing degree

아름답다고들

areumdapdagodeul — People say (she/he) is beautiful (plural nuance)

하더군요

hadeogunyo — I hear that; reported hearsay with mild surprise

경의와

gyeonguiwa — Respect, reverence, and (conjunctive particle)

감사를

gamsareul — Gratitude, thanks (object marker)

표하며

pyohamyeo — While expressing or showing (something)

고개를

gogaereul — The head/neck (object marker); to bow

숙였다

sugyeotda — Bowed, lowered the head respectfully

저는

jeoneun — I (humble first person, topic marker)

종종

jongjong — Often, frequently, from time to time

생각한답니다

saengakhandamnida — I think (polite declarative with mild emphasis)

잠시

jamsi — For a moment, briefly, a short while

멈춘

meomchun — Paused, stopped (attributive past form)

후

hu — After, following, subsequent to

공작에게

gongjagege — To the duke/prince (dative particle)

가까이

gakkai — Closely, near, in proximity

다가서며

dagaseoumyeo — While approaching, drawing closer to someone

정치적·사회적

jeongchijeok·sahoejeok — Political and social (compound adjective)

화제는

hwajeneun — The topic/subject of conversation (topic marker)

끝났고

kkeutnatgo — Ended, finished, and then (conjunctive)

친밀한

chinmilhan — Intimate, close, familiar

대화를

daehwareul — Conversation, dialogue (object marker)

나눌

nanul — To share, divide; future attributive form

때가

ttaega — The time (subject marker); the right moment

되었음을

doeeotseumeul — That it has become; nominalized past with object marker

보여주듯

boyeojudeut — As if showing, as though demonstrating

상냥하게

sangnyanghage — Kindly, gently, in a sweet manner

미소를

misoreul — A smile (object marker)

지으며

jieumyeo — While making/forming (a smile or expression)

말을

mareul — Words, speech (object marker)

이었다

ieotda — Continued, connected; was (copula past)

삶의

salmui — Of life, life's (possessive)

기쁨이

gippeum i — Joy, happiness (subject marker)

때때로

ttaettaero — Sometimes, occasionally, from time to time

얼마나

eolmana — How much, how very, to what extent

불공평하게

bulgongpyeonhage — Unfairly, unjustly, inequitably

나뉘어지는지

nanwieojineumji — How (it) is divided or distributed

생각한답니다

saengakhandamnida — I think/reflect (polite declarative emphasis)

왜

wae — Why, for what reason

운명은

unmyeongeun — Fate, destiny (topic marker)

당신에게

dangsinege — To you (slightly formal second person dative)

그토록

geutorok — So much, to such a degree, that greatly

훌륭한

hullyunghan — Excellent, splendid, admirable

두

du — Two (numeric determiner)

자녀를

janyeoreul — Children (sons and daughters), object marker

주었을까요

jueosseulkkayo — Why would (fate) have given; rhetorical question

막내인

mangnaeyin — Who is the youngest child (attributive)

얘기는

yaegineun — The story/talk about (topic marker)

아니에요

anieyo — It is not; polite negative copula

좋아하지

joahaji — Do not like; negative informal base

않아요

anayo — Do not; polite negative ending

반박을

banbageul — Refutation, objection, rebuttal (object marker)

허용하지

heoyonghaji — Not allowing, not permitting (negative base)

않는

anneun — Not doing (attributive negative present)

어조로

eojoro — In a tone of voice, with a certain tone

눈썹을

nunsseobeul — Eyebrow(s) (object marker)

치켜올리며

While raising up, lifting (eyebrows)

덧붙였다

deotbuchyeotda — Added additionally, appended a remark

매력적인

maeryeokjeogin — Charming, attractive, appealing

아이라니요

airaniyyo — To call (someone) a charming child; exclamatory

그런데

geureonde — By the way, however, but actually

실은

sireun — Actually, in truth, in reality

당신이

dangsini — You (subject marker); slightly formal

누구보다도

nugubodado — More than anyone, above everyone else

덜

deol — Less, to a lesser degree

소중히

sojunghi — Preciously, dearly, with great care

여기고

yeogigo — Considering, regarding (as something); conjunctive

있으니

isseuني — Because (you) have/are; causal connective

그러니

geureoni — Therefore, so, for that reason

가질

gajil — To have, possess (future/potential attributive)

자격이

jagyeogi — Qualification, right, eligibility (subject marker)

없는

eomneun — Without, lacking, not having (attributive)

거예요

geoyeyo — It is (the case that); polite nominal ending

그리고

geurigo — And, and then, furthermore

황홀한

hwangholhan — Ecstatic, enchanting, mesmerizing

어쩔

eojjeol — What to do; helpless situation (attributive)

수

su — Way, means, possibility (bound noun)

걸요

geollyo — It must be; soft assertion with politeness

공작이

gongjagi — The duke/prince (subject marker)

말했다

malhaetda — Said, spoke (simple past tense)

제게

jege — To me (humble first person dative)

부성의

buseongui — Paternal, of fatherhood (possessive)

없다고

eopdago — That there is none; reported speech negative

했을

haesseul — Would have said/done (retrospective conditional)

농담하지

nongdamhaji — Don't joke; base of negative imperative

마세요

maseyo — Please don't (polite negative imperative)

당신과

dangsingwa — With you (comitative particle)

진지한

jinjihan — Serious, sincere, earnest

이야기를

iyagireul — Story, conversation (object marker)

나누려는

nanureyoneun — Intending to share or have (a conversation)

거예요

geoyeyo — It is (my intention); polite assertion