War and Peace — Page 1

Vocabulary

응접실은

Eungjeopsireun — The reception room or parlor (topic marker attached).

점차

Jeomcha — Gradually, little by little, progressively.

사람들로

Saramdeulro — With people; filled by people (directional marker).

가득

Gadeuk — Full, filled to capacity, packed.

차기

Chagi — To become full; filling up (noun/infinitive form).

시작했다

Sijakhaetda — Began, started (past tense of 시작하다).

최상류층

Choesangnyu cheung — The highest social class, upper elite.

사교계

Sagyogye — High society, social circles of the elite.

인사들이

Insadeuri — Notable figures, prominent people (subject marker).

그곳에

Geugose — There, at that place.

모여

Moyeo — Gathered together, assembled.

있었다

Isseotda — Were present, existed (past tense of 있다).

나이와

Naiwa — Age and (conjunction form of 나이).

성격은

Seonggyeogeun — Personality, character (topic marker attached).

저마다

Jeomada — Each one, every individual, respectively.

달랐지만

Dallatjiman — Were different, but; differed though (concessive past).

그들이

Geudeugi — They (subject marker attached).

속한

Sokhan — Belonging to, part of a group.

사교계의

Sagyogyeui — Of high society (possessive marker attached).

계층만은

Gyecheungmaneun — Only the social stratum/class (contrastive marker).

같았다

Gatatta — Was the same, identical (past tense of 같다).

공작의

Gongjagui — Duke's, belonging to the prince/duke.

딸인

Ttalin — Who is the daughter of; being a daughter.

아름다운

Areumdaun — Beautiful, lovely, attractive.

아버지를

Abeoijireul — Father (object marker attached).

대사관

Daesagwan — Embassy, a diplomatic mission building.

연회에

Yeonhoeе — To the banquet, at the reception party.

데려가려고

Deryeogaryeogo — Intending to take someone along somewhere.

왔는데

Wanneunde — Came, but / came, and (background connector).

무도회

Mudohoe — A ball, formal dancing party or event.

드레스를

Deuresreul — Dress (object marker); a formal gown.

입고

Ipgo — Wearing, dressed in (connective form of 입다).

시녀

Sinyeo — Lady-in-waiting, maid of honor at court.

훈장을

Hunjjangeul — Medal, decoration, order (object marker attached).

달고

Dalgo — Wearing, attaching (connective form of 달다).

가장

Gajang — Most, the most; superlative adverb.

매혹적인

Maehokjeogin — Enchanting, captivating, irresistibly charming.

여인으로

Yeoinuro — As a woman; in the role of a lady.

알려진

Allyeojin — Known as, reputed to be, recognized.

젊고

Jeolmgo — Young and (connective form of 젊다).

작은

Jageun — Small, little, petite.

공작

Gongjak — Duke, prince; a high noble title.

부인도

Buindo — Wife/Lady also (additive marker 도 attached).

그녀는

Geunyeoneun — She (topic marker); referring to a female.

지난겨울에

Jinangyeoure — Last winter, during the previous winter.

결혼했으며

Gyeolhonhaesseuмyeo — Had married and (connective past form).

임신

Imsin — Pregnancy, being pregnant.

중이어서

Jungieoseo — Because she is in the middle of; being pregnant.

큰

Keun — Large, big, grand.

모임에는

Moimeineun — To large gatherings (contrastive topic marker).

나가지

Nagaji — Not going out (negation connector form).

않고

Anko — Without doing, not doing (negative connective).

소규모

Sogyumo — Small-scale, small-sized, minor in scope.

연회에만

Yeonhoeeman — Only to banquets/receptions (restrictive marker).

참석했다

Chamseokhaetda — Attended, participated in an event.

아들

Adeul — Son, a male child.

데리고

Derigo — Bringing along, taking someone with oneself.

왔으며

Wasseumyeo — Came and (connective past form of 오다).

그를

Geureul — Him (object marker); referring to a male.

사람들에게

Saramdeulege — To the people, toward the people.

소개했다

Sogaehaetda — Introduced, presented someone to others.

신부와

Sinbuwa — Priest and; Catholic father (connective form).

그

Geu — That, the; a determiner/pronoun.

밖의

Bakkui — Outside of, other than; beyond.

많은

Maneun — Many, numerous, a lot of.

사람들도

Saramdeuldo — People also, others too (additive marker).

왔다

Watda — Came, arrived (simple past of 오다).

여인

Yein — A woman, lady, female person.

새로운

Saeroun — New, fresh, novel.

손님이

Sonnimi — Guest (subject marker); a visitor or company.

올

Ol — Coming, who will come (future modifier of 오다).

때마다

Ttaemada — Every time, whenever, each occasion.

아직

Ajik — Still, yet, not yet.

저희

Jeohui — Our, we (humble/polite first-person plural).

숙모님을

Sungmonimeul — Aunt (honorific, object marker); respected aunt.

만나지

Mannaji — Not meeting (negative connective of 만나다).

못하셨군요

Mothaseotkkunyo — You have not been able to (polite regret form).

혹은

Hogeun — Or, alternatively, otherwise.

모르시나요

Moreuсinaуo — Do you not know? (polite interrogative of 모르다).

라고

Rago — Quotation marker; saying that, quoting speech.

말하며

Malhамyeo — While saying, speaking (connective of 말하다).

매우

Maeu — Very, extremely, highly.

엄숙하게

Eomsukage — Solemnly, gravely, with great seriousness.

손님을

Sonnimeul — Guest (object marker); visitor.

한

Han — One, a certain; numeral/determiner.

노부인에게로

Nobuinegero — Toward the old lady, to the elderly woman.

안내했다

Annaehaetda — Guided, escorted, led someone somewhere.

노부인은

Nobuineun — The elderly woman/lady (topic marker attached).

모자에

Mojae — On the hat, at the cap (location marker).

커다란

Keodaran — Very large, huge, big.

리본

Ribon — Ribbon, a decorative strip of fabric.

나비

Nabi — Butterfly; also bow-shaped ribbon knot.

매듭을

Maedeubeul — Knot, tied bow (object marker attached).

있었으며

Isseosseumyeo — Had, wore, possessed and (connective past).

손님들이

Guests (subject marker); visitors arriving.

도착하기

Dochakagi — Arriving, the act of arrival (noun form).

시작하자마자

Sijakajamaja — As soon as starting, the moment it began.

다른

Dareun — Another, different, other.

방에서

Bangeseo — From the room, out of the room.

미끄러지듯

Mikkeurejideut — As if gliding, sliding smoothly like slipping.

들어온

Deureon — Who had entered, having come in.

터였다

Teoyeotda — It had been the case; was already there.

방문객에게서

Bangmungaeggeseo — From the visitor, away from the guest.

숙모에게로

Sungmoegero — Toward the aunt, over to the aunt.

천천히

Cheoncheonhi — Slowly, unhurriedly, at a leisurely pace.

시선을

Sisеoneul — Gaze, glance, line of sight (object marker).

옮기며

Olmgimyeo — While moving/shifting (gaze), transferring attention.

각자의

Gakjaui — Each person's, respective, individual's.

이름을

Ireumeul — Name (object marker); person's name.

소개한

Sogaehan — Having introduced, who introduced.

뒤

Dwi — After, behind; following an action.

그들

Geudeul — They, them; third-person plural pronoun.

곁을

Gyeoteul — Side, vicinity (object marker); leaving one's side.

떠났다

Tteonatda — Left, departed, moved away (past tense).

방문객들은

Bangmungaekdeureun — The visitors, the guests (topic marker attached).

이

I — This; a demonstrative determiner.

인사를

Insareul — Greeting, salutation (object marker attached).

건네는

Geonneneun — Delivering, offering, extending (a greeting).

의례를

Uiryereul — Ritual, formality, ceremony (object marker).

치렀는데

Chiryeotneunde — Went through, performed a ritual, but.

중

Jung — Among, in the middle of; within a group.

누구도

Nugudo — Nobody, no one (emphatic negative pronoun).

그녀를

Geunyeoreul — Her (object marker); referring to a female.

알지

Alji — Knowing (negative connective form of 알다).

못했고

Mothaetgo — Could not do and (past negative connective).

알고

Algo — Knowing and (connective form of 알다).

싶어

Sipeo — Wanting to, wishing to (informal form).

하지도

Hajido — Did not even do (emphatic negative with 도).

않았으며

Anasseumyeo — Did not do and (negative past connective).

관심을

Gwansimeul — Interest, attention (object marker attached).

갖지도

Gatjido — Did not even have/hold (emphatic negative).

않았다

Anatsda — Did not do (simple negative past tense).

인사들을

Insadeureul — The notable figures (object marker attached).

슬프고도

Seulpeugodo — Sadly and also, sorrowfully as well.

엄숙한

Eomsukan — Solemn, grave, dignified, serious.

관심과

Gwansimgwa — Interest and (conjunction form of 관심).

말없는

Maromneun — Silent, wordless, without speaking.

흡족함으로

Heupjokameuro — With satisfaction, contentment (instrumental form).

지켜보았다

Jikyeoboatda — Watched carefully, observed, kept an eye on.