White Fang — Page 2

Vocabulary

เขา

khao — He, she, or they; third person pronoun

เงย

ngoei — To raise or lift one's head upward

ตัว

tua — Body; classifier for animals and clothing

ขึ้น

khuen — To go up; rise; increase in level

ทัน

than — In time; to catch up; keep pace with

เวลา

we-la — Time; a period or moment in time

พอดี

pho di — Just right; exactly fitting; precisely on time

ที่

thi — Place; location; relative pronoun marker

จะ

cha — Future tense marker; will; going to

เห็น

hen — To see; to notice visually

เงา

ngao — Shadow; reflection; silhouette of something

ราง

rang — Faint; vague; indistinct; barely visible outline

ๆ

mai yamok — Repetition mark; repeat the preceding word

อำพราง

am phrang — To disguise; conceal; camouflage something deceptively

หาย

hai — To disappear; to vanish; to recover from illness

ไป

pai — To go; away; directional particle indicating movement away

ข้าม

kham — To cross over; to pass across something

หิมะ

hi-ma — Snow; frozen precipitation falling from clouds

เข้า

khao — To enter; go into; inward directional particle

สู่

su — Toward; into; directional preposition indicating movement toward

ความ

khwam — Nominalizing prefix creating abstract nouns from adjectives

มืด

muet — Dark; darkness; absence of light

แล้ว

laeo — Already; then; completion marker for past actions

ก็

ko — Also; then; also serves as a discourse connector

ยืน

yuen — To stand; to be in an upright position

อยู่

yu — To be located; to stay; existence marker

ท่ามกลาง

tham klang — In the midst of; surrounded by; among

ฝูง

fung — Herd; flock; pack; group of animals

สุนัข

su-nak — Dog; domestic canine animal

สีหน้า

si na — Facial expression; the look on one's face

ครึ่ง

khrueng — Half; one part of two equal portions

หนึ่ง

nueng — One; the number one

ดีใจ

di jai — Happy; pleased; glad about something

เสียใจ

sia jai — Sad; sorry; feeling regret or sorrow

มือ

mue — Hand; the human hand used for grasping

ถือ

thue — To hold; to carry in the hand

กระบอง

kra bong — Club; staff; thick stick used as weapon

หนัก

nak — Heavy; weighty; serious in degree

อีก

ik — Another; more; again; additionally

หาง

hang — Tail; the rear appendage of an animal

และ

lae — And; conjunction connecting words or clauses

ส่วน

suan — Part; portion; section of a whole

ของ

khong — Of; belonging to; possessive particle

ปลา

pla — Fish; aquatic vertebrate animal

แซลมอน

saen mon — Salmon; a type of pink-fleshed fish

ตาก

tak — To dry out in air or sun

แห้ง

haeng — Dry; lacking moisture or wetness

มัน

man — It; he/she informal; third person pronoun

ได้

dai — Can; able to; past tense or ability marker

บอก

bok — To tell; to say; to inform someone

แต่

tae — But; however; conjunction showing contrast

ฉัน

chan — I; me; first person pronoun (informal, feminine)

ตี

ti — To hit; to strike; to beat something

เหมือน

muean — Similar to; like; resembling something else

กัน

kan — Together; each other; mutual action particle

แก

kae — You; informal second person pronoun (familiar)

ได้ยิน

dai yin — To hear; to perceive sound with ears

ร้อง

rong — To cry out; to sing; to call loudly

ไหม

mai — Question particle indicating yes/no question

ล่ะ

la — Softening particle; and what about; then?

หน้าตา

na ta — Appearance; looks; facial features of a person

เป็น

pen — To be; to have a condition or status

ยัง

yang — Still; yet; continuing state or action

ไง

ngai — How; informal question particle seeking explanation

ถาม

tham — To ask; to question someone about something

มอง

mong — To look at; to gaze; to observe visually

ไม่

mai — Not; negation particle used before verbs

มี

mi — To have; there is; to possess something

สี่

si — Four; the number four

ขา

kha — Leg; lower limb used for walking

ปาก

pak — Mouth; the opening used for eating and speaking

ขน

khon — Fur; hair; feathers covering an animal's body

ดู

du — To look; to watch; to observe something

ทั่วไป

thua pai — General; common; ordinary; in general terms

น่า

na — Worthy of; likely to; prefix for adjectives

หมาป่า

ma pa — Wolf; wild canine animal living in forests

เชื่อง

chueang — Tame; domesticated; gentle and not wild

ว่า

wa — That; to say; quotation and clause marker

นะ

na — Softening particle seeking agreement or emphasis

มาก

mak — Very; much; a lot; in great quantity

เลย

loei — At all; so; therefore; emphatic particle

อะไร

a-rai — What; anything; interrogative pronoun for things

กล้า

kla — Brave; daring; bold; courageous in action

บุก

buk — To push through; to invade; to charge into

มา

ma — To come; toward speaker; directional particle

ตอน

ton — Time; period; episode; a section of time

ให้

hai — To give; to allow; causative and benefactive marker

อาหาร

a-han — Food; meal; nourishment for eating

ฉวย

chuai — To snatch; to grab quickly; to seize suddenly

คืน

khuen — Night; to return something; nighttime period

นั้น

nan — That; those; demonstrative pronoun for distant objects

เมื่อ

muea — When; at the time that; temporal conjunction

รับประทาน

rap pra-than — To eat; polite formal word for eating food

เย็น

yen — Cold; cool; evening; low temperature feeling

เสร็จ

set — Finished; done; completed successfully

ทั้ง

thang — Both; all; entirety of a group or set

สอง

song — Two; the number two

นั่ง

nang — To sit; to be in a seated position

บน

bon — On; above; on top of a surface

กล่อง

klong — Box; container with rectangular shape

สี่เหลี่ยม

si liam — Rectangle; square; a four-sided geometric shape

ผืน

phuen — Classifier for flat sheet-like objects like cloth

ผ้า

pha — Cloth; fabric; textile material

สูบ

sup — To smoke; to inhale; to pump fluid

ไปป์

paip — Pipe; a tube used for smoking tobacco

วงกลม

wong klom — Circle; a perfectly round geometric shape

ดวงตา

duang ta — Eye; eyes; the organs of vision

ประกาย

pra-kai — Sparkle; gleam; a flash of bright light

เคลื่อน

khluean — To move; to shift position; to be in motion

ใกล้

klai — Near; close; not far in distance

กว่า

kwa — More than; comparative particle for comparisons

เดิม

doem — Original; former; as before; previous state

อยาก

yak — To want; to desire; to wish for something

ไล่

lai — To chase; to pursue; to drive away

มูส

mut — Moose; large North American deer-like animal

หรือ

rue — Or; question particle for alternative choices

สัก

sak — Some; any; a little; indefinite quantity particle

อย่าง

yang — Type; kind; way; manner of doing something

จาก

chak — From; away from; originating point of departure

ปล่อย

ploi — To release; to let go; to set free

เรา

rao — We; us; I (informal); first person pronoun

ตาม

tam — To follow; according to; along with something

ลำพัง

lam phang — Alone; by oneself; without others' help

พูด

phut — To speak; to talk; to say something

ด้วย

duai — Also; too; with; as well; together with

น้ำเสียง

nam siang — Tone of voice; vocal quality conveying emotion

แสดง

sa-daeng — To show; to express; to perform or demonstrate

เห็นใจ

hen jai — To sympathize; to feel compassion for someone

นัก

nak — Very; excessively; intensifier for adjectives

นิ่ง

ning — Still; motionless; quiet and unmoving

ชั่วโมง

chua mong — Hour; a unit of time equal to sixty minutes

จ้อง

chong — To stare; to gaze fixedly at something

ไฟ

fai — Fire; flame; electricity; light source

ลุก

luk — To get up; to rise; to stand from sitting

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or container

แสง

saeng — Light; ray; beam of illumination

ออก

ok — Out; to exit; outward directional particle

ถึง

thueng — To reach; until; arriving at a destination

เดี๋ยว

diao — In a moment; soon; wait a moment

นี้

ni — This; these; demonstrative pronoun for nearby objects

หยุด

yut — To stop; to halt; to cease an action

บ่น

bon — To complain; to grumble; to mutter dissatisfaction

โวยวาย

woi wai — To make a fuss; to clamor; to protest noisily

โกรธ

khrot — Angry; furious; feeling strong displeasure

กระเพาะ

kra-pho — Stomach; the digestive organ in the body

แย่

yae — Bad; terrible; in poor condition or state

นั่น

nan — That; over there; pointing to a distant thing

แหละ

lae — Emphatic particle stressing certainty or obviousness

คือ

khue — Is; means; to be equal to or defined as

สิ่ง

sing — Thing; object; an abstract or concrete item

ทำ

tham — To do; to make; to perform an action

สบาย

sa-bai — Comfortable; well; feeling at ease and relaxed