White Fang — Page 13

Vocabulary

ความฝัน

khwaam fǎn — A dream; images or thoughts during sleep

ของ

khɔ̌ɔng — Of; belonging to someone or something

เขา

khǎo — He, she, or they; third-person pronoun

กำลัง

gamlang — Currently doing; in the process of something

รวม

ruam — To combine, include, or merge together

เข้า

khâo — To enter; directional particle meaning inward

กับ

gàp — With; together with; and (joining nouns)

สิ่ง

sìng — Thing; object; matter; something abstract or concrete

อื่น

ʔùen — Other; another; different from the current one

ไม่

mâi — No; not; negation particle in Thai

รู้

rúu — To know; to be aware of something

ว่า

wâa — That; to say; introduces a subordinate clause

คือ

khʉʉ — Is; means; defines or equates two things

อะไร

ʔàrai — What; anything; used in questions or indefinitely

แต่

tɛ̀ɛ — But; however; introduces a contrasting clause

ตลอด

talɔ̀ɔt — Throughout; all along; the entire duration

เวลา

weelaa — Time; period; moment during which something occurs

นั้น

nán — That; those; refers to something previously mentioned

เสียง

sǐang — Sound; voice; noise produced by something

หอน

hɔ̌ɔn — To howl; the wailing cry of a wolf

ก็

gɔ̂ɔ — Also; then; used to connect or soften statements

ยัง

yang — Still; yet; continuing to be or do

คง

khong — Probably; likely; still remaining the same

ติดตาม

tìttaam — To follow; to track; to pursue something or someone

อยู่

yùu — To stay; to be; ongoing action particle

หยุด

yùt — To stop; to halt movement or action

แล้ว

lɛ́ɛo — Already; then; indicates completed action

ตื่น

tʉ̀ʉn — To wake up; to be aroused from sleep

ขึ้น

khʉ̂n — Up; to rise; directional particle meaning upward

มา

maa — To come; directional particle toward the speaker

พบ

phóp — To find; to meet; to encounter something

เป็น

pen — To be; to become; copula verb in Thai

เรื่อง

rʉ̂ang — Story; matter; topic; affair or situation

จริง

jing — True; real; actually happening in reality

มี

mii — To have; there is; to possess something

ขู่

khùu — To threaten; to growl menacingly at someone

คำราม

khamraam — To roar; a deep threatening growl or sound

และ

lɛ́ — And; used to connect words or clauses

ร้อง

rɔ́ɔng — To cry out; to call; to make a sound

ดัง

dang — Loud; loudly; making a strong sound

ก้อง

gɔ̂ɔng — Resounding; echoing loudly through space

ฝูง

fùung — A pack or flock; group of animals

หมาป่า

mǎa pàa — Wolf; wild dog living in forests

พุ่ง

phûng — To dart; to lunge forward rapidly at something

ใส่

sài — To put into; to direct at; to attack

พวก

phûak — Group; gang; they referring to a group

มัน

man — It; they; third-person pronoun for animals or objects

ราย

raai — Individual; person; classifier for people or cases

ล้อม

lɔ́ɔm — To surround; to encircle someone or something

กระโจน

krajoon — To leap; to pounce; to jump suddenly onto

ฟัน

fan — To slash; to hack; teeth (noun) or to cut

ตัว

tua — Body; classifier for animals; oneself

หนึ่ง

nʉ̀ng — One; the number one; a single unit

ได้

dâi — Can; to get; indicates ability or past action

กัด

gàt — To bite; to clench with teeth

แน่น

nɛ̂n — Tight; firm; securely gripped or fastened

ที่

thîi — At; place; relative pronoun; classifier for some items

แขน

khɛ̌ɛn — Arm; the limb from shoulder to hand

โดย

dooi — By; through; by means of something

สัญชาตญาณ

sǎnjâatjaan — Instinct; innate natural impulse or tendency

กระโดด

krajòot — To jump; to leap; to spring into the air

ไป

pai — To go; away; directional particle moving away

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or thing

กอง

gɔɔng — A pile; a heap; a cluster of things

ไฟ

fai — Fire; flame; light from burning

ขณะ

khanà — While; moment; at the time that something occurs

รู้สึก

rúusʉ̀k — To feel; to sense; to experience an emotion

ถึง

thʉ̌ng — To reach; until; about; regarding something

คม

khom — Sharp; keen edge of a blade

กรีด

griit — To slash; to cut sharply with a blade

เฉือน

chʉ̌an — To slice; to cut smoothly through flesh

เนื้อ

nʉ́a — Flesh; meat; body tissue of an animal

ขา

khǎa — Leg; the limb from hip to foot

การ

gaan — Action; activity; nominalization prefix for verbs

ต่อสู้

tɔ̀sûu — To fight; to struggle against an opponent

ด้วย

dûai — With; also; by means of; as well

เริ่ม

rʉ̂m — To begin; to start doing something

ถุงมือ

thǔng mʉʉ — Gloves; covering worn to protect the hands

หนา

nǎa — Thick; having great depth or density

ช่วย

chûai — To help; to assist someone in need

ปกป้อง

pòkpɔ̂ɔng — To protect; to defend from harm or danger

มือ

mʉʉ — Hand; the end of the human arm

ชั่วคราว

chûakhraao — Temporary; for a short time only

ตัก

ták — To scoop; to ladle out; also lap (body)

ถ่าน

thàan — Charcoal; coal; burned carbon material

ลุก

lúk — To flare up; to rise; flames spreading

โปรย

prooi — To scatter; to sprinkle things through the air

สู่

sùu — To; toward; in the direction of something

อากาศ

ʔaagàat — Air; atmosphere; weather conditions outside

ทุก

thúk — Every; all; each without exception

ทิศทาง

thítthang — Direction; the way something faces or moves

จน

jon — Until; to the point that; poor (adjective)

กระทั่ง

krathâng — Until; even; up to a certain point

ค่าย

khâai — Camp; a temporary settlement or base

ดู

duu — To look; to watch; to appear to be

คล้าย

khláai — Similar to; resembling; looks like something else

ภูเขาไฟ

phuukhaofai — Volcano; a mountain that erupts with fire

อาจ

ʔàat — Might; may; possibly; expressing uncertainty

ดำเนิน

damnooen — To proceed; to carry on; to continue an activity

ต่อ

tɔ̀ɔ — To continue; next; per; against something

นาน

naan — Long time; for a lengthy duration

ใบหน้า

bai nâa — Face; the front of a person's head

พอง

phɔɔng — To swell; to blister; to puff up

พุพอง

phúphɔɔng — Blistered; skin that has swollen from heat

ความ

khwaam — Prefix creating abstract nouns from adjectives or verbs

ร้อน

rɔ́ɔn — Hot; high temperature; feeling of heat

คิ้ว

khíu — Eyebrow; the hair above the eye

ขนตา

khon taa — Eyelashes; hairs growing from the eyelid

ถูก

thùuk — To be hit; correct; cheap; passive marker

เผา

phǎo — To burn; to set fire to something

ไหม้

mâi — To be burned; scorched by fire or heat

หมด

mòt — All gone; finished; depleted completely

ทน

thon — To endure; to tolerate; to bear pain

สำหรับ

sǎmràp — For; intended for a specific person or purpose

เท้า

tháao — Foot; the lower part of the leg

ไม้

máai — Wood; tree; stick; a wooden object

แต่ละ

tɛ̀lɛ́ — Each; every individual one separately

ขอบ

khɔ̀ɔp — Edge; rim; border of an object

ขับ

khàp — To drive; to expel; to propel forward

ไล่

lâi — To chase; to drive away; to pursue

ถอย

thɔ̌ɔi — To retreat; to step back; to withdraw

ออก

ɔ̀ɔk — Out; to exit; directional away from center

จะ

jà — Will; going to; future tense marker

ตก

tòk — To fall; to drop; to descend downward

ลง

long — Down; to descend; directional particle downward

ใด

dai — Any; which; used in questions or relative clauses

หิมะ

himá — Snow; frozen precipitation falling from clouds

ครั้ง

khráng — Time; occasion; instance of something happening

คราว

khraao — Time; occasion; turn for doing something

อย่าง

yàang — Way; manner; kind; type of something

บ้า

bâa — Crazy; mad; wildly frenzied behavior

คลั่ง

khlâng — Frenzied; delirious; in a wild mad state

พร้อม

phrɔ́ɔm — Ready; prepared; together at the same time

ประกาศ

prakàat — To announce; to declare publicly; proclamation

เหยียบ

yìap — To step on; to trample underfoot

ชาย

chaai — Man; male person; edge or border area

ผู้

phûu — Person; one who; prefix for agent nouns

ขว้าง

khwâang — To throw; to hurl something forcefully

ศัตรู

sàttruu — Enemy; foe; an opponent who opposes you

ใกล้

glâi — Near; close to; not far away

ที่สุด

thîisùt — Most; the superlative degree of an adjective

ยัด

yát — To stuff; to cram; to push forcefully in

กระทืบ

kratʰʉ̂p — To stomp; to stamp forcefully on something

รอบๆ

rɔ̂ɔp rɔ̂ɔp — All around; surrounding in every direction

เพื่อ

phʉ̂a — In order to; for the purpose of something

ทำ

tham — To do; to make; to perform an action

ให้

hâi — To give; to let; causative or benefactive marker

เย็น

yen — Cool; cold; a low or refreshing temperature