White Fang — Page 14

Vocabulary

สุนัข

su-nak — Dog; a domesticated canine animal

สอง

song — Two; the number 2

ตัว

tua — Body; classifier for animals and objects

ของ

khong — Of; belonging to someone or something

เขา

khao — He, she, they; third-person pronoun

หาย

hai — To disappear, vanish, or be lost

ไป

pai — To go; indicating movement away

แล้ว

laeo — Already; indicates completed action or event

และ

lae — And; conjunction connecting words or clauses

รู้

ru — To know; to have knowledge of something

ดี

di — Good; of high quality or positive character

ว่า

wa — That; introduces reported speech or thought

พวก

phuak — Group; a collective set of people or things

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for animals or objects

ได้

dai — Can, able to; indicates ability or past action

กลาย

klai — To become; to transform into something else

เป็น

pen — To be; linking subject to predicate or state

ส่วน

suan — Part, portion; a section of a whole

หนึ่ง

nueng — One; the number 1

มื้อ

mue — Meal; a single occasion of eating food

อาหาร

a-han — Food; nourishment consumed by living beings

อัน

an — General classifier for various objects and items

ยืด

yuet — To stretch, extend, or prolong something

เยื้อ

yuea — To drag on, linger, or be prolonged

ซึ่ง

sueng — Which; relative pronoun connecting clauses

เริ่ม

roem — To begin, start doing something

ต้น

ton — Beginning, origin; also classifier for trees

ขึ้น

khuen — To rise, go up; indicates upward movement

หลาย

lai — Many, several; a large indefinite number

วัน

wan — Day; a 24-hour period

ก่อน

kon — Before; prior to a time or event

ด้วย

duai — Also, too; with or by means of something

สุด

sut — Most, extreme; the utmost degree of something

ท้าย

thai — End, last; the final part of something

นั้น

nan — That; demonstrative pronoun referring to something

ก็

ko — Also, then; conjunction indicating consequence

อาจ

at — Might, may; expressing possibility or uncertainty

จะ

cha — Will; future tense marker or intention

เอง

eng — Oneself; by oneself, on one's own

ใน

nai — In, inside; preposition of location within

ข้าง

khang — Side; beside or next to something

หน้า

na — Front, face; ahead or the front side

แก

kae — You; informal second-person or third-person pronoun

ยัง

yang — Still, yet; continuity of a state or action

จับ

chap — To grab, catch, or hold something firmly

ข้า

kha — I, me; archaic or formal first-person pronoun

ไม่

mai — Not; negation particle used before verbs

หรอก

rok — Particle emphasizing negation or dismissal

ร้อง

rong — To cry out, shout, or sing loudly

ตะโกน

ta-kon — To shout, yell loudly at someone

พร้อม

phrom — Ready; prepared or simultaneous with something

กำ

kam — To clench, grasp tightly in the hand

หมัด

mat — Fist; a clenched hand used for punching

สั่น

san — To shake, tremble, or vibrate rapidly

ที่

thi — At, which; place or relative pronoun marker

บรรดา

ban-da — All of; referring to all members of a group

สัตว์

sat — Animal; a living creature, not human

หิว

hiu — Hungry; feeling a need to eat food

โหย

hoi — Starving, ravenously hungry; intensely craving food

อย่าง

yang — Like, as; in the manner of something

ดุ

du — Fierce, aggressive; scolding or ferocious in manner

เดือด

dueat — Boiling; seething with anger or heat

เมื่อ

muea — When; at the time that something occurred

ยิน

yin — To hear; to perceive sound with ears

เสียง

siang — Sound, voice; audible noise or tone

วง

wong — Circle, ring; a circular group or band

ล้อม

lom — To surround, encircle, or besiege something

ทั้ง

thang — All, both; entirety of a group or set

หมด

mot — All gone, finished; completely depleted or done

ปั่น

pan — To spin, churn; causing confusion or agitation

ป่วน

puan — Chaotic, in turmoil; stirred into disorder

เกิด

koet — To occur, happen; to be born or arise

ขู่

khu — To threaten, intimidate someone menacingly

คำราม

kham-ram — To growl, roar; low threatening animal sound

ทั่ว

thua — Throughout, all over; everywhere in an area

นาง

nang — She, lady; female title or third-person pronoun

หมา

ma — Dog; informal word for a canine

ป่า

pa — Forest, wild; relating to wilderness or jungle

เลื้อย

lueai — To crawl, creep slowly along a surface

เข้า

khao — To enter, go into; moving inward

มา

ma — To come; movement toward the speaker

ใกล้

klai — Near, close; short distance from something

ข้าม

kham — To cross over; moving across a boundary

พื้น

phuen — Floor, ground; the flat base surface

หิมะ

hi-ma — Snow; frozen precipitation falling from clouds

จ้อง

chong — To stare, gaze fixedly at something

มอง

mong — To look at, observe with one's eyes

ความ

khwam — Nominalizer prefix; turns adjectives into abstract nouns

อยาก

yak — To want, desire; craving something strongly

เต็ม

tem — Full, completely filled; at maximum capacity

ลง

long — To go down, descend; downward movement

มือ

mue — Hand; the part of the arm below wrist

ปฏิบัติ

pa-ti-bat — To practice, operate, carry out an action

ตาม

tam — To follow, according to; in accordance with

แนว

naeo — Line, approach; a direction or style of thinking

คิด

khit — To think, consider; mentally processing an idea

ใหม่

mai — New; freshly made or recently introduced

เพิ่ง

phoeng — Just, just now; something that happened very recently

ผุด

phut — To spring up, pop up suddenly

หัว

hua — Head; the top part of the body

ขยาย

kha-yai — To expand, enlarge, spread out wider

กอง

kong — Pile, heap; a mass of things stacked together

ไฟ

fai — Fire; burning flame or electrical light

ออก

ok — Out, outward; moving away from inside

กลม

klom — Round, circular; having a spherical shape

ใหญ่

yai — Big, large; great in size or extent

นั่ง

nang — To sit; to be in a seated position

ขด

khot — To coil, curl up into a rounded form

อยู่

yu — To stay, be located; continuing state of being

ภายใน

phai-nai — Within, inside; interior of a boundary

โดย

doi — By, via; indicating means or agent

มี

mi — To have, there is; indicating existence or possession

อุปกรณ์

up-pa-kon — Equipment, tools; devices used for a task

นอน

non — To lie down, sleep; resting horizontally

หลับ

lap — To sleep, be asleep; eyes closed in rest

รอง

rong — Secondary, underneath; to support from below

รับ

rap — To receive, accept; taking something offered

ใต้

tai — Under, beneath; below a surface or object

เพื่อ

phuea — In order to; for the purpose of something

ป้องกัน

pong-kan — To protect, defend against harm or danger

กำลัง

kam-lang — Currently doing; progressive aspect marker

ละลาย

la-lai — To melt, dissolve; solid changing to liquid

กำบัง

kam-bang — To shield, screen, hide behind something

เปลว

plaeo — Flame, tongue of fire; leaping fire

เช่น

chen — Such as, for example; introducing an illustration

ฝูง

fung — Flock, herd; a group of animals moving together

เดิน

doen — To walk; moving on foot step by step

เห็น

hen — To see, notice; perceiving with the eyes

ขอบ

khop — Edge, rim, border of something

ดู

du — To look at, watch; directing gaze toward

อะไร

a-rai — What; question word asking for identification

กับ

kap — With; together with or in relation to

แต่

tae — But; conjunction expressing contrast or exception

นี้

ni — This; demonstrative pronoun for nearby objects

ถูก

thuk — To be hit; passive marker indicating subject affected

กีด

kit — To obstruct, block the way of someone

กัน

kan — Each other; mutually or together with others

ให้

hai — To give; causative marker making someone do something

แน่น

naen — Tight, firm, packed; densely compressed together

เหมือน

muean — Like, similar to; resembling something else

กะพริบ

ka-phip — To blink; rapid opening and closing of eyes

ตา

ta — Eye; the organ used for seeing

หาว

hao — To yawn; opening mouth wide from tiredness

ร่าง

rang — Body, figure; the physical form of a person

กาย

kai — Body; physical form, often used in compounds

ผอม

phom — Thin, skinny; lacking body fat or flesh

โซ

so — Emaciated, very thin from lack of food

ไอ

ai — To cough; expelling air from lungs sharply

อุ่น

un — Warm; pleasantly heated, not hot or cold

คุ้น

khun — Familiar, accustomed to; feeling of recognition

เคย

khoei — Used to, ever; past habitual experience

จาก

chak — From; indicating origin or departure point

เชิด

choet — To lift up; to snub or tilt upward proudly

จมูก

cha-muk — Nose; the facial organ for smelling and breathing

ชี้

chi — To point at; directing attention toward something

ดาว

dao — Star; a luminous celestial body in the sky

ดวง

duang — Classifier for stars, moons; round luminous objects

หอน

hon — To howl; a long wailing cry of a dog

อื่นๆ

uen uen — Others; additional unspecified people or things

ทยอย

tha-yoi — Gradually, one by one; occurring in succession

ร่วม

ruam — Together, jointly; participating with others

ทีละ

thi-la — One at a time; doing things individually in sequence

จน

chon — Until; up to the point that something happens

กระทั่ง

kra-thang — Until, even; extending to a final point

ฟ้า

fa — Sky; the blue expanse above the earth

ส่ง

song — To send, transmit; dispatching something to someone

แห่ง

haeng — Place, location; classifier for places or sources

รุ่ง

rung — Dawn, bright; beginning of daylight at sunrise

อรุณ

a-run — Dawn, sunrise; the early morning light beginning

ถึง

thueng — To reach, arrive at; up to a point

แสง

saeng — Light, ray; illumination from a light source

สว่าง

sa-wang — Bright, luminous; full of light and clarity

ปรากฏ

pra-kot — To appear, become visible; manifesting into view

มอด

mot — To die down, fade out; fire or light extinguishing

เรื่อยๆ

rueai rueai — Continuously, steadily; going on without stopping